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Trial · NCT03292146

Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study

NCT03292146, Phase 3, Completed, Massachusetts General Hospital; results first posted 2022-10-12

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study. Trials, record NCT03292146. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03292146

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study
NCT number
NCT03292146
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
30 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Conditions
Bone Density, Bone Loss, Anorexia Nervosa, Eating Disorder, Atypical Anorexia Nervosa
Interventions
Denosumab 60 MG [Prolia], Placebo Injection, Alendronate 70Mg Tab
First posted
2017-09-25
Last updated
2025-11-04
Results first posted
2022-10-12

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes3

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPostero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)12 months (Period 1)Postero-anterior (PA) lumbar spine bone mineral density was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The DXA scanner used was a Hologic Horizon A (Hologic, Inc., Waltham, MA).
SecondaryPercent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXABaseline to 24 months
SecondaryPercent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXA12 months to 24 months (Period 2)

Outcomes3

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPostero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)12 months (Period 1)Women, age 20-60 years, with anorexia nervosa or atypical anorexia nervosa and BMD T-score \< -1.0g/cm^2LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXABaseline to 24 monthsWomen ages 20-60 with anorexia nervosa/atypical anorexia nervosa and BMD T-score \< -1.0% changeMEAN
SECONDARYPercent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXA12 months to 24 months (Period 2)Women ages 20-60 with anorexia nervosa/atypical anorexia nervosa and BMD T-score \< -1.0% changeMEAN

Results by group6

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)Denosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)0.90Standard Error 0.03g/cm^2
Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)Placebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)0.87Standard Error 0.04g/cm^2
Percent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXADenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)3.9Standard Deviation 4.3% change
Percent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXAPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)5.8Standard Deviation 5.3% change
Percent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXADenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)-2.0Standard Deviation 3.7% change
Percent Change Postero-anterior (PA) Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density by DXAPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)4.6Standard Deviation 3.2% change

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Baseline to 12 monthsSTARTEDDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)20
Baseline to 12 monthsSTARTEDPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)10
Baseline to 12 monthsCOMPLETEDDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)18
Baseline to 12 monthsCOMPLETEDPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)9
Baseline to 12 monthsNOT COMPLETEDDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)2
Baseline to 12 monthsNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1
12 months to 24 monthsSTARTEDDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)18
12 months to 24 monthsSTARTEDPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)9
12 months to 24 monthsCOMPLETEDDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)15
12 months to 24 monthsCOMPLETEDPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)6

Adverse events16

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherconstipationGastrointestinal disordersDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)3204
otherconstipationGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)0100
otherCOVID-19Infections and infestationsDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1201
otherCOVID-19Infections and infestationsPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1101
othernausea/stomach pain/bloatingGastrointestinal disordersDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1202
othernausea/stomach pain/bloatingGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)0100
otherbone fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1201
otherbone fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1101
otherKeratitisInfections and infestationsDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)1201
otherKeratitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)0100

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)020
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)010
Total, other adverse eventsDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)620
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)310
Total, serious adverse eventsDenosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)020
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months)010

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Denosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months) vs Placebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months): deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Denosumab (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months) vs Placebo (0-12 months) followed by alendronate (12-24 months): serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03292146

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03292146/registered