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Trial · NCT03312257

Bifocal & Atropine in Myopia (BAM) Study

NCT03312257, Not applicable, Completed, Jenny Jones; results first posted 2022-12-09

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Bifocal & Atropine in Myopia (BAM) Study. Trials, record NCT03312257. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03312257

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Bifocal & Atropine in Myopia (BAM) Study
NCT number
NCT03312257
Status
Completed
Phases
Not applicable
Enrollment
49 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Jenny Jones
Conditions
Refractive Errors
Interventions
Multifocal D +2.50 add & 0.01% atropine
First posted
2017-10-17
Last updated
2022-12-09
Results first posted
2022-12-09

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes2

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryRefractive Error Progression3 years
Refractive error, as measured by cycloplegic autorefraction in both eyes, will be measured yearly to assess the difference in progression between the combination treatment (+2.50 D add soft bifocal lens and 0.01% atropine) group and the historical control group (+2.50 D add soft bifocal lens only) in the BLINK Study.
SecondaryAxial Length Progression3 years
Axial length progression, as measured by Lenstar in both eyes, will be measured yearly to assess the difference in progression between the combination treatment (+2.50 D add soft bifocal lens and 0.01% atropine) group and the historical control group (+2.50 D add soft bifocal lens only) in the BLINK Study.

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYRefractive Error Progression3 yearsDiopterMEAN
SECONDARYAxial Length Progression3 yearsmmMEAN

Results by group2

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Refractive Error ProgressionMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine-3.50Standard Deviation 0.72Diopter
Axial Length ProgressionMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine22Standard Error 0.75mm

Participant flow3

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine49
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine46
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine3

Adverse events1

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherMild eye itching at the drops administering site, which resolved within a few minutes per subjects.Eye disordersMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine4646

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine046
Total, other adverse eventsMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine4646
Total, serious adverse eventsMultifocal D +2.50 Add & 0.01% Atropine046

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
31046016DERIVEDPubMed
35511120DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
K23EY025273Myopia Control in Children with Low-Dose Atropine and Soft Bifocal Contact LensesHUANG, JUANUNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAMNATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE2015 to 2019

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03312257

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03312257/registered