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Trial · NCT03334253

Low-Dose Atropine for Treatment of Myopia

NCT03334253, Phase 3, Completed, Jaeb Center for Health Research; results first posted 2023-05-11

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Low-Dose Atropine for Treatment of Myopia. Trials, record NCT03334253. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03334253

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Low-Dose Atropine for Treatment of Myopia
NCT number
NCT03334253
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
200 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Jaeb Center for Health Research
Conditions
Myopia
Interventions
Atropine, Placebo Eyedrops
First posted
2017-11-07
Last updated
2026-07-31
Results first posted
2023-05-11

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryTreatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.At 24 months
The primary analysis will be a treatment group comparison of change from baseline to 24-months in spherical equivalent refractive error (SER), as measured by a masked examiner using cycloplegic autorefraction (on-treatment comparison). The mean of the three readings from autorefraction in each eye will be calculated and then the mean of both eyes for each participant will be used for the analysis. The treatment group difference (atropine - placebo) and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated based on the model estimates at 24 months.
PrimaryPrimary Outcome Measure Stratified by Sexat 24 months
NIH-required analysis. Primary outcome measure (stratified by sex): The primary analysis will be a treatment group comparison of change from baseline to 24-months in spherical equivalent refractive error (SER), as measured by a masked examiner using cycloplegic autorefraction (on-treatment comparison). The mean of the three readings from autorefraction in each eye will be calculated and then the mean of both eyes for each participant will be used for the analysis. The treatment group difference (atropine - placebo) and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated based on the model estimates at 24 months.
PrimaryPrimary Outcome Measure Stratified by Raceby 24 months
NIH-required analysis. Primary outcome measure (stratified by race): The primary analysis will be a treatment group comparison of change from baseline to 24-months in spherical equivalent refractive error (SER), as measured by a masked examiner using cycloplegic autorefraction (on-treatment comparison). The mean of the three readings from autorefraction in each eye will be calculated and then the mean of both eyes for each participant will be used for the analysis. The treatment group difference (atropine - placebo) and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated based on the model estimates at 24 months.
PrimaryPrimary Outcome Measure Stratified by Ethnicityat 24 months
NIH-required analysis. Primary outcome measure (stratified by ethnicity): The primary analysis will be a treatment group comparison of change from baseline to 24-months in spherical equivalent refractive error (SER), as measured by a masked examiner using cycloplegic autorefraction (on-treatment comparison). The mean of the three readings from autorefraction in each eye will be calculated and then the mean of both eyes for each participant will be used for the analysis. The treatment group difference (atropine - placebo) and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated based on the model estimates at 24 months.
PrimaryPrimary Outcome: Mean Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 24 Months24 monthsThe mean of the three readings from autorefraction in each eye will be calculated and then the mean of both eyes for each participant will be used for the analysis.
SecondaryTreatment Group Comparison of Change From Baseline to 30 Months in Spherical EquivalentAt 30 months
Treatment group comparison of change from baseline to 30 months in spherical equivalent in each eye as measured by a masked examiner using cycloplegic autorefraction (off-treatment comparison). Calculated based on the model estimates at 24 months.

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYTreatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.At 24 monthsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYTreatment Group Comparison of Change From Baseline to 30 Months in Spherical EquivalentAt 30 monthsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group36

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Atropine Group<=-3.50 Diopters0Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Placebo Group<=-3.50 Diopters0Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Atropine Group>-3.50 to -3.00 Diopters1Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Placebo Group>-3.50 to -3.00 Diopters0Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Atropine Group>-3.00 to -2.50 Diopters1Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Placebo Group>-3.00 to -2.50 Diopters0Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Atropine Group>-2.50 to -2.00 Diopters5Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Placebo Group>-2.50 to -2.00 Diopters2Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Atropine Group>-2.00 to -1.50 Diopters8Participants
Treatment Group Comparison of Change in Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error.Placebo Group>-2.00 to -1.50 Diopters7Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDAtropine Group125
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Group62
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDAtropine Group118
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Group57
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDAtropine Group7
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Group5

Adverse events64

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherEye IrritiationEye disordersAtropine Group90125
otherEye IrritiationEye disordersPlacebo Group5162
otherPhotophobiaEye disordersAtropine Group32125
otherPhotophobiaEye disordersPlacebo Group1762
otherVision BlurredEye disordersAtropine Group17125
otherVision BlurredEye disordersPlacebo Group1062
otherAllergic ConjunctivitisEye disordersAtropine Group10125
otherAllergic ConjunctivitisEye disordersPlacebo Group562
otherOcular DiscomfortEye disordersAtropine Group8125
otherOcular DiscomfortEye disordersPlacebo Group562

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityAtropine Group0125
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Group062
Total, other adverse eventsAtropine Group109125
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Group5662
Total, serious adverse eventsAtropine Group2125
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Group062

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
37440213RESULTPubMed
39480129DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
U10EY011751Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group Coordinating CenterKRAKER, RAYMONDJAEB CENTER FOR HEALTH RESEARCH, INC.NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE1997 to 2018

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Atropine Group vs Placebo Group: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Atropine Group vs Placebo Group: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03334253

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03334253/results?page=2