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The Application of Wearable Technology to Improve the Physical Activity Level of People With Chronic Mental Illness

NCT03408327, Not applicable, Completed, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleThe Application of Wearable Technology to Improve the Physical Activity Level of People With Chronic Mental IllnessClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT03408327ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment50 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial HospitalClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsSchizophrenia, Physical Activity, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsWearable technology, LINE group, Group activities, Health promotion manualClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2018-01-24ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2020-11-06ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 15

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryObjective daily physical activity dataChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)Using the fitness wristband App to view the daily step counts.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondarySubjective daily physical activity dataChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Taiwan(IPAQ-TW), it is a self-reported questionnaire to survey participants' physical activity data in pass 7 days. There are total seven questions to check the physical activity time in seven life domains, including work, housework, gardening, transportation , leisure, exercise and siting activity. After the survey, researcher will convert the data in to quantitative data in order to calculate participants' metabolic equivalent (MET·min).
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryBody compositionChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)Using Body Mass Index (BMI) as the measurement of body composition, which weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryCardiorespiratory fitnessChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Using 6-minute walk test (6MWT) as the measurement, which let the participant walk as far as possible over a total of six minutes on hard and flat floor. And researcher will measure the distance that participant walk in 6 minutes.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryMuscular strengthChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Hand-grip dynamometer to test the muscular strength of upper limb.The participant holds the dynamometer in the hand to be tested, with the arm at right angles and the elbow by the side of the body. The units is in kg.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryLeg muscular strength and enduranceChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Using 30-Second Sit to Stand Test. The participant will sit in the middle of the chair, and rise to a full standing position, then sit back down again. Repeat this for 30 seconds.And researcher will count the times.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryBalance and mobilityChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)The Timed Up and Go test (TUG). It measure the time that the participant takes to rise from a chair, walk eight foots, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryAttention and processing speedChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Symbol digit modalities test (SDMT), which makes the participant to pair specific numbers with given geometric figures as fast as possible in 90 seconds. The researcher will record the total, correct and wrong answer numbers.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryVerbal working memoryChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Digit span test, which researcher will read a sequence of numerical digits, and the participant may to recall the sequence correctly. There are two part of this test, one is given forwards, other is backwards. these are in order to test the participant 's maximal memory span. Total scores is sum of forwards and backwards test, between 0 to 30.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryCognitive flexibilityChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)Stroop color word test. In this test, the participant will read out the color of the word as fast as possible. Instead of read the word meaning. The scoring is the number of correct answer.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondarySelf-efficacy in exerciseChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Self-Efficacy for Exercise Scale (SEES) is a self-report survey. It is used to evaluate the degree of participant's self-efficacy in exercise. There are total 9 descriptions, and participant will answer the degree of confidence (1-10 points). The scoring is used average as record, so the scale scores ranges is between 1 to 10. The higher values represent a better outcome.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryAttitude to exerciseChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale (OEES) is a self-report survey. It is used to evaluate participant's attitude to exercise. There are total 9 descriptions, and participant will answer the degree of agreement. Statements are rated 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The total score is the sum of all nine items,so the scale scores ranges is between 9 to 45. The higher values represent a better outcome.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryBehavior of exercise goal settingChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Exercise Goal Setting Scale (EGS) is a self-report survey. It is used to evaluate participant's attitude to exercise. There are total 10 descriptions, and participant will answer the degree of agreement. Statements are rated 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). This scoring is used average as record, so the scale scores ranges is between 1 to 5. The higher values represent a better outcome.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryThe situation encountered during exerciseChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale (EBBS) is a self-report survey. It is used to evaluate 29 items of exercise benefits and 14 items of possible exercise barriers. There are total 43 descriptions, and participant will answer the degree of agreement. Statements are rated 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). When the Benefits Scale is used alone, the score range is between 29 and 116.The higher the score, the more positively the individual perceives exercise. On the other hand, when the Barriers Scale is used alone, scores range between 14 and 56. If used alone, the higher the score on the Barriers Scale, the greater the perception of barriers to exercise.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryThe situation of social supportChange from baseline outcome measure at 12 weeks (post-test),and at 24 weeks (follow-up test)
Social Support and Exercise Survey (SSES) is a self-report survey. It is used to evaluate participant's exercise performance change from family and friends' influence. There are 13 items of behaviors that family or friends do during last 3 months, which might be benefits or barriers of participant exercise regularly, and participant will answer the degree of frequency. Statements are rated 1 (none) to 4 (very often).The survey should be scored differently for friends and family. Family Participation: sum items 1\~6 and 10\~13 (scores ranges is between 10 to 40. The higher values represent a better outcome.);Family Rewards and Punishment (an optional scale): sum items 7\~9 (scores ranges is between 3 to 12. The lower values represent a better outcome.);Friend Participation: sum items 1\~6 and 10\~13 (scores ranges is between 10 to 40. The higher values represent a better outcome.).
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 3

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Digit Span TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Symbol CodingSecondary outcomeConductCognition

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)