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Trial · NCT03425643

Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Therapy for Participants With Resectable Stage II, IIIA, and Resectable IIIB (T3-4N2) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-671/KEYNOTE-671)

NCT03425643, Phase 3, Active not recruiting, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC; results first posted 2024-09-19

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Therapy for Participants With Resectable Stage II, IIIA, and Resectable IIIB (T3-4N2) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-671/KEYNOTE-671). Trials, record NCT03425643. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03425643

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Therapy for Participants With Resectable Stage II, IIIA, and Resectable IIIB (T3-4N2) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-671/KEYNOTE-671)
NCT number
NCT03425643
Status
Active not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
797 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Conditions
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Pembrolizumab, Placebo, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine, Pemetrexed
First posted
2018-02-07
Last updated
2026-07-29
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2017-001832-21
Results first posted
2024-09-19

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryEvent Free Survival (EFS)Up to approximately 5 years
EFS is defined as the time from randomization until radiographic disease progression, local progression precluding surgery, inability to resect the tumor, local or distant recurrence, or death due to any cause. EFS determined either by biopsy assessed by local pathologist or by investigator-assessed imaging using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The EFS for all participants is presented (through database cut-off date of 10-Jul-2023).
PrimaryOverall Survival (OS)Up to approximately 5 yearsOS is defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. The OS for all participants is presented (through database cut-off date of 10-Jul-2023).
SecondaryMajor Pathological Response (mPR) RateUp to approximately 8 weeks following completion of neoadjuvant treatment (up to Study Week 20)
mPR rate is defined as the percentage of participants having ≤10% viable tumor cells in the resected primary tumor and all resected lymph nodes following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. The mPR rates as assessed by blinded independent pathologist are presented.
SecondaryPathological Complete Response (pCR) RateUp to approximately 8 weeks following completion of neoadjuvant treatment (up to Study Week 20)
pCR rate is defined as the percentage of participants having an absence of residual invasive cancer in resected lung specimens and lymph nodes following completion of neoadjuvant therapy. The pCR rates as assessed by blinded independent pathologist are presented.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Neoadjuvant Phase in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) ScoreBaseline (cycle 1 in neoadjuvant phase) and neoadjuvant week 11
Change from baseline in GHS/QoL score using the EORTC QLQ-C30 will be determined. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is the most widely used cancer-specific, health-related QoL instrument comprised of 30 individual items arranged as both multi-item scales and individual items. Specifically, these items are divided into 5 functional scales (15 items total), 3 symptom scales (7 items total), 6 individual items, and a GHS/QoL scale composed of 2 items: GHS and QoL. The GHS/QoL score measured here refers to only the composite score calculated for the GHS/QoL scale. Both items on the GHS/QoL scale are scored from 1 (very poor GHS/QoL) to 7 (excellent GHS/QoL) and scores for both items are averaged and a linear transformation applied to standardize the overall GHS/QoL score from 0 to 100, with higher overall scores indicating higher GHS/QoL.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Adjuvant Phase in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) ScoreBaseline (cycle 1 in neoadjuvant phase) and adjuvant week 10 (up to Study Week 30)
Change from baseline in GHS/QoL score using the EORTC QLQ-C30 will be determined. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is the most widely used cancer-specific, health-related QoL instrument comprised of 30 individual items arranged as both multi-item scales and individual items. Specifically, these items are divided into 5 functional scales (15 items total), 3 symptom scales (7 items total), 6 individual items, and a GHS/QoL scale composed of 2 items: GHS and QoL. The GHS/QoL score measured here refers to only the composite score calculated for the GHS/QoL scale. Both items on the GHS/QoL scale are scored from 1 (very poor GHS/QoL) to 7 (excellent GHS/QoL) and scores for both items are averaged and a linear transformation applied to standardize the overall GHS/QoL score from 0 to 100, with higher overall scores indicating higher GHS/QoL.
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE)Up to approximately 71 weeks
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Experience Perioperative ComplicationsUp to approximately 51 weeks following surgery
Perioperative complications are a discrete set of both intraoperative and postoperative complications, potentially contributing to increased length of inpatient care and/or delay of adjuvant therapy. The number of participants experiencing perioperative complications will be assessed.
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)Up to approximately 57 weeks

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYEvent Free Survival (EFS)Up to approximately 5 yearsThe analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.MonthsMEDIAN
PRIMARYOverall Survival (OS)Up to approximately 5 yearsThe analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.MonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYMajor Pathological Response (mPR) RateUp to approximately 8 weeks following completion of neoadjuvant treatment (up to Study Week 20)The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.Percentage of ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPathological Complete Response (pCR) RateUp to approximately 8 weeks following completion of neoadjuvant treatment (up to Study Week 20)The analysis population consisted of all randomized participants.Percentage of ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Neoadjuvant Phase in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) ScoreBaseline (cycle 1 in neoadjuvant phase) and neoadjuvant week 11All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Item 30 assessment data available.Sore on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Adjuvant Phase in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) ScoreBaseline (cycle 1 in neoadjuvant phase) and adjuvant week 10 (up to Study Week 30)All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment and have at least one EORTC-QLQ-C30 Item 30 assessment data available.Sore on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE)Up to approximately 71 weeks
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Who Experience Perioperative ComplicationsUp to approximately 51 weeks following surgeryThe analysis population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of neoadjuvant study treatment and also undergo on-study surgery.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)Up to approximately 57 weeks

Results by group14

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Event Free Survival (EFS)NAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab47.295% Confidence Interval 32.9 to NAMonths
Event Free Survival (EFS)NAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo18.395% Confidence Interval 14.8 to 22.1Months
Overall Survival (OS)NAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant PembrolizumabNA95% Confidence Interval NA to NAMonths
Overall Survival (OS)NAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo52.495% Confidence Interval 45.7 to NAMonths
Major Pathological Response (mPR) RateNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab30.295% Confidence Interval 25.7 to 35.0Percentage of Participants
Major Pathological Response (mPR) RateNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo11.095% Confidence Interval 8.1 to 14.5Percentage of Participants
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) RateNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab18.195% Confidence Interval 14.5 to 22.3Percentage of Participants
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) RateNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo4.095% Confidence Interval 2.3 to 6.4Percentage of Participants
Change From Baseline in Neoadjuvant Phase in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) ScoreNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab-9.3195% Confidence Interval -11.67 to -6.94Sore on a scale
Change From Baseline in Neoadjuvant Phase in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) ScoreNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo-10.7395% Confidence Interval -13.07 to -8.40Sore on a scale

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab397
Overall StudySTARTEDNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo400
Overall StudyTreatedNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab396
Overall StudyTreatedNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo399
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab0
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab397
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDNAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo400

Adverse events524

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPembro + Chemo/Pembro163396229
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo165399233
otherTinnitusEar and labyrinth disordersPembro + Chemo/Pembro2939631
otherTinnitusEar and labyrinth disordersPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo2339925
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersPembro + Chemo/Pembro4239646
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo63996
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPembro + Chemo/Pembro2239622
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo1839919
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersPembro + Chemo/Pembro154396207
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo146399205

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPembro + Chemo/Pembro110397
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo144400
Total, other adverse eventsPembro + Chemo/Pembro389396
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo388399
Total, serious adverse eventsPembro + Chemo/Pembro165396
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo + Chemo/Placebo133399

Papers7

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
33661301DERIVEDPubMed
37272513RESULTPubMed
38717993DERIVEDPubMed
39288781RESULTPubMed
41875364DERIVEDPubMed
42628840DERIVEDPubMed
42774586DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Pembro + Chemo/Pembro vs Placebo + Chemo/Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
NAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Pembrolizumab vs NAC + Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Placebo: Number of Participants Who Experience Perioperative ComplicationsTrial comparisons
Pembro + Chemo/Pembro vs Placebo + Chemo/Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03425643

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03425643/events?page=2