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Trial · NCT03477162

Metformin Pharmacology in Human Cancers: A Proof of Principle Study

NCT03477162, Early phase 1, Terminated, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; results first posted 2023-10-03

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Metformin Pharmacology in Human Cancers: A Proof of Principle Study. Trials, record NCT03477162. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03477162

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Metformin Pharmacology in Human Cancers: A Proof of Principle Study
NCT number
NCT03477162
Status
Terminated
Phases
Early phase 1
Enrollment
18 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Conditions
Thoracic Neoplasm
Interventions
Metformin
First posted
2018-03-26
Last updated
2023-10-03
Results first posted
2023-10-03

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryLung Tumor Tissue Concentration of MetforminWithin 7 days from surgeryTo determine the intra-tumor concentrations of metformin, with a standard deviation ≤25% of the mean, in patients with solid tumors of thoracic origin administered metformin extended release.
SecondaryConcentration of Metformin in Adipose TissueWithin 7 days from surgeryTo determine the concentration of metformin in adipose tissue.
SecondaryConcentration of Metformin in Tumor-adjacent Normal TissueWithin 7 days from surgeryTo determine the concentration of metformin in tumor-adjacent normal tissue.
SecondaryConcentration of Metformin in Plasma.Within 7 days from surgeryTo determine the concentration of metformin in plasma.
SecondaryConcentration of Metformin in Whole Blood.Within 7 days from surgeryTo determine the concentration of metformin in whole blood.
OtherAMPK Activity Alterations.Within 7 days from surgery.To determine whether metformin alters AMPK activity in tumor cells.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYLung Tumor Tissue Concentration of MetforminWithin 7 days from surgeryControls do not receive Metformin and are not included in this analysis.ng/gMEDIAN
SECONDARYConcentration of Metformin in Adipose TissueWithin 7 days from surgeryng/gMEDIAN
SECONDARYConcentration of Metformin in Tumor-adjacent Normal TissueWithin 7 days from surgeryng/gMEDIAN
SECONDARYConcentration of Metformin in Plasma.Within 7 days from surgeryng/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYConcentration of Metformin in Whole Blood.Within 7 days from surgeryng/mLMEDIAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDAMPK Activity Alterations.Within 7 days from surgery.AMPK activities were unable to be evaluated and no data is available.

Results by group5

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Lung Tumor Tissue Concentration of MetforminMetformin1290Full Range 33 to 4445ng/g
Concentration of Metformin in Adipose TissueMetformin70Full Range 45 to 285ng/g
Concentration of Metformin in Tumor-adjacent Normal TissueMetformin749Full Range 44 to 3013ng/g
Concentration of Metformin in Plasma.Metformin450Full Range 18 to 6179ng/mL
Concentration of Metformin in Whole Blood.Metformin514Full Range 3 to 4238ng/mL

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDMetformin17
Overall StudySTARTEDControl1
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMetformin14
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDControl1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDMetformin3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDControl0

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherdiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersMetformin114
otherdiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersControl01

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityMetformin014
Total, all-cause mortalityControl01
Total, other adverse eventsMetformin114
Total, other adverse eventsControl01
Total, serious adverse eventsMetformin014
Total, serious adverse eventsControl01

Papers37

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
7306436BACKGROUNDPubMed
7623902BACKGROUNDPubMed
9742977BACKGROUNDPubMed
10617608BACKGROUNDPubMed
11602616BACKGROUNDPubMed
11602624BACKGROUNDPubMed
12629126BACKGROUNDPubMed
14623620BACKGROUNDPubMed
15849206BACKGROUNDPubMed
15966755BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 37

See all 37 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Metformin vs Control: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Metformin vs Control: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03477162

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03477162/papers?page=2