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Trial · NCT03492281

A Study to Examine the Safety and Efficacy of a New Drug in Patients With Symptoms of Overactive Bladder (OAB)

NCT03492281, Phase 3, Completed, Urovant Sciences GmbH; results first posted 2021-03-04

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Examine the Safety and Efficacy of a New Drug in Patients With Symptoms of Overactive Bladder (OAB). Trials, record NCT03492281. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03492281

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Examine the Safety and Efficacy of a New Drug in Patients With Symptoms of Overactive Bladder (OAB)
NCT number
NCT03492281
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,530 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Urovant Sciences GmbH
Conditions
Overactive Bladder
Interventions
vibegron, Vibegron placebo, Tolterodine Tartrate ER, Tolterodine placebo
First posted
2018-04-10
Last updated
2021-03-04
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2017-003293-14
Results first posted
2021-03-04

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes15

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline (CFB) at Week 12 in the Average Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours in All Overactive Bladder (OAB) ParticipantsBaseline (BL); Week 12
A micturition/void is defined as "Urinated in Toilet" as indicated on the Patient Voiding Diary (PVD). The number of micturitions is defined as the number of times a participant voided in the toilet as indicated on the PVD. The average daily number of micturitions was calculated using the daily entries in the PVD (which was to be completed prior to each study visit) as the total number of micturitions that occurred on a Complete Diary Day (CDD) divided by the number of CDDs in the PVD. CFB was calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Per 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when the participant got up for the day each morning and time the participant got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD). Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures are study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), OAB type (wet/dry), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), BL number of micturitions, and treatment by study visit interaction. FAS=Full Analysis Set.
PrimaryCFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes Per 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
The number of UUI episodes is defined as the number of times a participant had checked "urge" as the main reason for the leakage in the PVD, regardless of whether more than one reason for leakage in addition to "urge" was checked. The average daily number of UUI episodes was calculated using the daily entries in the PVD (which was to be completed prior to each study visit) as the total number of UUI episodes that occurred on a CDD divided by the number of CCDs in the PVD. CFB was calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Per 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when participant got up for the day each morning and time participant got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD). Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures were study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), BL number of UUI episodes and treatment by study visit interaction. FAS-I=Full Analysis Set for Incontinence.
SecondaryCFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urgency Episodes Over 24 Hours in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
An urgency episode is defined as the "Need to Urinate Immediately" as indicated on the PVD. CFB is calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Over 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when the participant got up for the day each morning and time the participant got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD). Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures were study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), OAB type (wet/dry), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), BL number of urgency episodes, and treatment by study visit interaction.
SecondaryPercentage of OAB Wet Participants With at Least a 75% Reduction From Baseline in UUI Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Baseline; Week 12
The number of UUI episodes is defined as the number of times a participant had checked "urge" as the main reason for the leakage in the PVD, regardless of whether more than one reason for leakage in addition to "urge" was checked. The average daily number of UUI episodes was calculated using the daily entries in the PVD (which was to be completed prior to each study visit) as the total number of UUI episodes that occurred on a CDD divided by the number of CCDs in the PVD. CFB was calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Per 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when participant got up for the day each morning and time participant got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD).
SecondaryPercentage of OAB Wet Participants With a 100% Reduction From Baseline in UUI Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Baseline; Week 12
The number of UUI episodes is defined as the number of times a participant had checked "urge" as the main reason for the leakage in the PVD, regardless of whether more than one reason for leakage in addition to "urge" was checked. The average daily number of UUI episodes was calculated using the daily entries in the PVD (which was to be completed prior to each study visit) as the total number of UUI episodes that occurred on a CDD divided by the number of CCDs in the PVD. CFB was calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Per 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when participant got up for the day each morning and time participant got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD).
SecondaryPercentage of All OAB Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Urgency Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Baseline; Week 12
An urgency episode is defined as the "Need to Urinate Immediately" as indicated on the PVD. CFB is calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Per 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when the participant got up for the day each morning and time the participant got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD).
SecondaryCFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Total Incontinence Episodes Over 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
Total incontinence is defined as having any reason for "Accidental Urine Leakage" and/or "Accidental Urine Leakage" checked, as indicated on the PVD. It is assumed that if the participant recorded a reason for leakage then the accidental urine leakage occurred. CFB is calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. "Over 24 hours" corresponds to one Diary Day (i.e., time between when the par. got up for the day each morning and time the par. got up for the day the next morning as recorded in the PVD). Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures were study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), BL number of incontinence episodes, and treatment by study visit interaction. hr = hours.
SecondaryCFB at Week 12 in the Coping Score From the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire Long Form (OAB-q LF, 1-week Recall) in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
The OAB-q LF is a validated patient-reported outcome. 8 questions of the OAB-q LF ask participants how well they have coped with their bladder symptoms during the previous week, as a measure of quality of life. Each question has a response ranging from "not coping" (= 1) to "coping well" (= 6). These questions make up the coping scale. The raw score (sum of question scores \[ranging from 8 to 48\]) is transformed to a unified score, ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores correspond to a higher quality of life, and lower scores represent a lower quality of life. CFB is calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures were study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), OAB type (wet/dry), BL score, and treatment by study visit interaction.
SecondaryCFB at Week 12 in the Average Volume Voided Per Micturition in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
A micturition/void is defined as "Urinated in Toilet" as indicated on the PVD. The number of micturitions is defined as the number of times a participant voided in the toilet as indicated on the PVD. CFB is calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures were study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), OAB type (wet/dry), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), BL volume (milliliters \[mL\]), and treatment by study visit interaction.
SecondaryCFB at Week 12 in the Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Total Score From the OAB-q LF (1-week Recall) in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
The OAB-q LF is a validated patient-reported outcome. The 25 questions comprising the Coping, Concern, Sleep and Social Interaction subscales of the OAB-q LF ask participants how much their symptoms have affected their life over the last week. Each question has a response ranging from "None of the time" (= 1) to "All of the time" (= 6). The raw score (sum of question scores for the 4 subscales \[ranging from 25 to 150\]) is transformed to a unified score, ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores correspond to a higher quality of life, and lower scores represent a lower quality of life. CFB is calculated as the post-BL value minus the BL value. Covariates included in the mixed model for repeated measures were study visit (Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12), sex, region (U.S./non-U.S.), OAB type (wet/dry), BL score, and treatment by study visit interaction.

Outcomes15

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline (CFB) at Week 12 in the Average Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours in All Overactive Bladder (OAB) ParticipantsBaseline (BL); Week 12FAS: all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study treatment and had at least 1 evaluable CFB measurement. Only participants with evaluable data were analyzed.micturitions per 24 hoursLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
PRIMARYCFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes Per 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
FAS-I: all randomized OAB Wet participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study treatment and had at least 1 evaluable CFB measurement. Only those participants with evaluable data were analyzed.
UUI episodes per 24 hoursLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYCFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urgency Episodes Over 24 Hours in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12FAS. Only participants with evaluable data were analyzed.urgency episodes over 24 hoursLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of OAB Wet Participants With at Least a 75% Reduction From Baseline in UUI Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Baseline; Week 12FAS-I. The multiple imputation method was used for missing values.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of OAB Wet Participants With a 100% Reduction From Baseline in UUI Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Baseline; Week 12FAS-I. The multiple imputation method was used for missing values.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of All OAB Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Urgency Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Baseline; Week 12FAS. The multiple imputation method was used for missing values.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Total Incontinence Episodes Over 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12FAS-I. Only participants with evaluable data were analyzed.total incontinence episodes over 24 hrLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYCFB at Week 12 in the Coping Score From the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire Long Form (OAB-q LF, 1-week Recall) in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
FAS. Only participants with evaluable data were analyzed. If \< 50% of items were available, the subscore was regarded as missing; however, if ≥ 50% of items were available, the subscore included missing items imputed as the average of the remaining non-missing items for the subscore.
units on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYCFB at Week 12 in the Average Volume Voided Per Micturition in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12FAS. Only participants with evaluable data were analyzed.mL per micturitionLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYCFB at Week 12 in the Health-related Quality of Life (HRQL) Total Score From the OAB-q LF (1-week Recall) in All OAB ParticipantsBaseline; Week 12
FAS. Only participants with evaluable data were analyzed. If \< 50% of items were available, the subscore was regarded as missing; however, if ≥ 50% of items were available, the subscore included missing items imputed as the average of the remaining non-missing items for the subscore.
units on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group60

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline (CFB) at Week 12 in the Average Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours in All Overactive Bladder (OAB) ParticipantsPlacebo-1.3Standard Error 0.14micturitions per 24 hours
Change From Baseline (CFB) at Week 12 in the Average Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours in All Overactive Bladder (OAB) ParticipantsVibegron 75 mg-1.8Standard Error 0.14micturitions per 24 hours
Change From Baseline (CFB) at Week 12 in the Average Number of Micturitions Per 24 Hours in All Overactive Bladder (OAB) ParticipantsTolterodine ER 4 mg-1.6Standard Error 0.15micturitions per 24 hours
CFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes Per 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsPlacebo: OAB Wet-1.4Standard Error 0.13UUI episodes per 24 hours
CFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes Per 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsVibegron 75 mg: OAB Wet-2.0Standard Error 0.13UUI episodes per 24 hours
CFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urge Urinary Incontinence (UUI) Episodes Per 24 Hours in OAB Wet ParticipantsTolterodine ER 4 mg: OAB Wet-1.8Standard Error 0.14UUI episodes per 24 hours
CFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urgency Episodes Over 24 Hours in All OAB ParticipantsPlacebo-2.0Standard Error 0.19urgency episodes over 24 hours
CFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urgency Episodes Over 24 Hours in All OAB ParticipantsVibegron 75 mg-2.7Standard Error 0.19urgency episodes over 24 hours
CFB at Week 12 in the Average Number of Urgency Episodes Over 24 Hours in All OAB ParticipantsTolterodine ER 4 mg-2.5Standard Error 0.21urgency episodes over 24 hours
Percentage of OAB Wet Participants With at Least a 75% Reduction From Baseline in UUI Episodes Per 24 Hours at Week 12Placebo: OAB WetUnadjusted36.8percentage of participants

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo540
Overall StudySTARTEDVibegron 75 mg547
Overall StudySTARTEDTolterodine ER 4 mg431
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo486
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDVibegron 75 mg502
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTolterodine ER 4 mg385
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo54
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDVibegron 75 mg45
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTolterodine ER 4 mg46

Adverse events111

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDry mouthGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo5540
otherDry mouthGastrointestinal disordersVibegron 75 mg9545
otherDry mouthGastrointestinal disordersTolterodine ER 4 mg28430
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo33540
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsVibegron 75 mg27545
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsTolterodine ER 4 mg24430
seriousAortic valve incompetenceCardiac disordersPlacebo1540
seriousAortic valve incompetenceCardiac disordersVibegron 75 mg0545
seriousAortic valve incompetenceCardiac disordersTolterodine ER 4 mg0430
seriousAtrial fibrillationCardiac disordersPlacebo0540

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo0540
Total, all-cause mortalityVibegron 75 mg0545
Total, all-cause mortalityTolterodine ER 4 mg1430
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo38540
Total, other adverse eventsVibegron 75 mg36545
Total, other adverse eventsTolterodine ER 4 mg50430
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo6540
Total, serious adverse eventsVibegron 75 mg8545
Total, serious adverse eventsTolterodine ER 4 mg10430

Papers8

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
33332699DERIVEDPubMed
33469832DERIVEDPubMed
34921665DERIVEDPubMed
35685566DERIVEDPubMed
36384907DERIVEDPubMed
37160401DERIVEDPubMed
37586052DERIVEDPubMed
37586057DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03492281

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03492281/results?page=2