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Trial · NCT03499249

N-Acetylcysteine in Biliary Atresia After Kasai Portoenterostomy

NCT03499249, Phase 2, Completed, Baylor College of Medicine; results first posted 2024-01-10

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. N-Acetylcysteine in Biliary Atresia After Kasai Portoenterostomy. Trials, record NCT03499249. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03499249

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
N-Acetylcysteine in Biliary Atresia After Kasai Portoenterostomy
NCT number
NCT03499249
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
13 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
Conditions
Biliary Atresia
Interventions
N-Acetyl cysteine
First posted
2018-04-17
Last updated
2024-03-26
Results first posted
2024-01-10

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Patients With Biliary Atresia (BA) Achieving Total Serum Bile Acids Less Than or Equal to 10 *U*Mol/L Within 24 Weeks of Kasai Portoenterostomy (KP)Within 24 weeks after KPExpected is \~5% of participants based on historical controls (see protocol for summary of historical controls); a higher number is a better outcome
Secondary
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
3 days after KP compared to baseline (before KP); 7 days after KP compared to baseline (before KP)fold-change from baseline (ratio); a fold-change \<1 is a better outcome.
SecondaryNumber of Patients Experiencing Sentinel Events in the First 2 Years of LifeFirst two years of life
Events include Nasogastric (NG) feeds or Total Parental Nutrition (TPN) initiation, Splenomegaly (based on ultrasound findings), Thrombocytopenia (platelets \<150,000/mm3), Ascites (recorded when diuretics were needed for fluid accumulation), GI bleed (varices documented by endoscopy), Portal hypertension (one of the following: ascites, or combination of splenomegaly and thrombocytopenia), and Liver transplant or death; units are number of patients, higher numbers are worse outcomes.
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Possibly Related to NAC, Including Rash, Urticaria, Pruritus, Tachycardia, Hypotension, Vomiting, Edema, Anaphylaxis, and Intravenous Line IssuesWithin four weeks after KPUnits are number of patients, higher number is worse outcome

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Patients With Biliary Atresia (BA) Achieving Total Serum Bile Acids Less Than or Equal to 10 *U*Mol/L Within 24 Weeks of Kasai Portoenterostomy (KP)Within 24 weeks after KPParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARY
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
3 days after KP compared to baseline (before KP); 7 days after KP compared to baseline (before KP)fold change over baselineMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Patients Experiencing Sentinel Events in the First 2 Years of LifeFirst two years of lifeParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Patients With Adverse Events Possibly Related to NAC, Including Rash, Urticaria, Pruritus, Tachycardia, Hypotension, Vomiting, Edema, Anaphylaxis, and Intravenous Line IssuesWithin four weeks after KPParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group18

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Patients With Biliary Atresia (BA) Achieving Total Serum Bile Acids Less Than or Equal to 10 *U*Mol/L Within 24 Weeks of Kasai Portoenterostomy (KP)N-Acetylcysteine Treatment0Participants
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentAST 3 days after KP1.5Standard Deviation 0.5fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentAST 7 days after KP1.4Standard Deviation 0.4fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentALT 3 days after KP3.3Standard Deviation 2.3fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentALT 7 days after KP2.1Standard Deviation 0.5fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentGGT 3 days after KP0.9Standard Deviation 0.3fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentGGT 7 days after KP1.7Standard Deviation 0.9fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentBc 3 days after KP1.3Standard Deviation 0.4fold change over baseline
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) Fold, and Conjugated Bilirubin (Bc) Change Above Baseline at 3 Days and 7 Days After KP (During Treatment)
N-Acetylcysteine TreatmentBc 7 days after KP1.3Standard Deviation 0.4fold change over baseline
Number of Patients Experiencing Sentinel Events in the First 2 Years of LifeN-Acetylcysteine TreatmentNG feeds or TPN initiation4Participants

Participant flow3

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDN-Acetylcysteine Treatment13
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDN-Acetylcysteine Treatment12
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDN-Acetylcysteine Treatment1

Adverse events11

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherEmesis with feedsGastrointestinal disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment3133
otherLoss of an IVInvestigationsN-Acetylcysteine Treatment4134
otherFebrile illnessInfections and infestationsN-Acetylcysteine Treatment1131
otherAST 400 IU/L >pre-KP valueHepatobiliary disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment6136
otherGGT 400 IU/L >pre-KP valueHepatobiliary disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment8138
otherConjugated bilirubin 3 mg/dL >pre-KP valueHepatobiliary disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment2132
otherTotal bilirubin 5 mg/dL >pre-KP valueHepatobiliary disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment1131
seriousFebrile illnessInfections and infestationsN-Acetylcysteine Treatment2132
seriousALT 700 IU/L >pre-KP valueHepatobiliary disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment1131
seriousINR >2.0Blood and lymphatic system disordersN-Acetylcysteine Treatment1131

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityN-Acetylcysteine Treatment013
Total, other adverse eventsN-Acetylcysteine Treatment1113
Total, serious adverse eventsN-Acetylcysteine Treatment513

Papers23

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
1443136BACKGROUNDPubMed
2564253BACKGROUNDPubMed
2702835BACKGROUNDPubMed
2872220BACKGROUNDPubMed
2912148BACKGROUNDPubMed
12598501BACKGROUNDPubMed
14657813BACKGROUNDPubMed
14700565BACKGROUNDPubMed
17054219BACKGROUNDPubMed
17436097BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 23

See all 23 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03499249

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03499249/papers?page=2