ConductScience.org, home

Trial · NCT03541174

A Research Study to Show the Effect of Aprocitentan in the Treatment of Difficult to Control (Resistant) High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) and Find Out More About Its Safety

NCT03541174, Phase 3, Completed, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; results first posted 2023-03-21

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

Download JSON
Cite this record

ConductScience Library. A Research Study to Show the Effect of Aprocitentan in the Treatment of Difficult to Control (Resistant) High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) and Find Out More About Its Safety. Trials, record NCT03541174. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03541174

On this page

Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Research Study to Show the Effect of Aprocitentan in the Treatment of Difficult to Control (Resistant) High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) and Find Out More About Its Safety
NCT number
NCT03541174
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
730 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Conditions
Resistant Hypertension
Interventions
Aprocitentan 12.5 mg, Aprocitentan 25 mg, Placebo
First posted
2018-05-30
Last updated
2023-03-21
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2017-004393-33
Results first posted
2023-03-21

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPre-dose Day 1 (Part 1 double-blind randomized baseline) up to Week 4 (End of double-blind randomized part 1)
Changes from baseline to Week 4 in mean trough SiSBP were analyzed using a mixed model. Participants had their blood pressure (BP) measured at the study site using the automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer (Microlife WatchBP® Office) which was provided to each site. BP was to be measured at trough (before taking the study treatment and SBAT). The BP assessment, participant preparation (e.g., arm selection, arm position, cuff size) was standardized and followed the American Heart Association guidelines / Canadian Education Program on Hypertension. The participant was resting undisturbed, alone (unattended) in a quiet place for 5 minutes at each visit. BP was measured at each visit with the same device, which recorded five sitting blood pressure readings (one per minute, the first value was excluded from the average). A negative change indicates a decrease in SiSBP from baseline.
SecondaryChange From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPre-dose Week 36 (Part 3 double-blind-withdrawal baseline) up to Week 40
Changes from double-blind withdrawal baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 in mean trough SiSBP were analyzed using a mixed model. Participants had their blood pressure (BP) measured at the study site using the automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer (Microlife WatchBP® Office) which was provided to each site. BP was to be measured at trough (before taking the study treatment and SBAT). The BP assessment, participant preparation (e.g., arm selection, arm position, cuff size) was standardized and followed the American Heart Association guidelines / Canadian Education Program on Hypertension. The participant was resting undisturbed, alone (unattended) in a quiet place for 5 minutes at each visit. BP was measured at each visit with the same device, which recorded five sitting blood pressure readings (one per minute, the first value was excluded from the average). A negative change indicates a decrease in SiSBP from baseline.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPre-dose Day 1 (Part 1 double-blind randomized baseline) up to Week 4 (End of double-blind randomized part 1)
Changes from baseline to Week 4 in mean trough SiDBP were analyzed using a mixed model. Participants had their blood pressure (BP) measured at the study site using the automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer (Microlife WatchBP® Office) which was provided to each site. BP was to be measured at trough (before taking the study treatment and SBAT). The BP assessment, participant preparation (e.g., arm selection, arm position, cuff size) was standardized and followed the American Heart Association guidelines / Canadian Education Program on Hypertension. BP was measured at each visit with the same device, which recorded five sitting blood pressure readings (one per minute, the first value was excluded from the average). The participant was resting undisturbed, alone (unattended) in a quiet place for 5 minutes at each visit. A negative change indicates a decrease in SiDBP from baseline.
SecondaryChanges From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in 24-hour Mean Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure MonitoringPre-dose Day 1 (Part 1 double-blind randomized baseline) and Week 4 (End of double-blind randomized part 1)
ABPM devices were provided to each site by the central blood pressure laboratory. On the first day after all visit assessments were performed, the ABPM device (Mobil-O-Graph NG) was fitted to the participant. The following day (i.e., second day), the participant came back to site to have the ABPM device removed. ABPM data collected over the 24-hours was electronically transferred to the central BP laboratory. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured at predetermined times every 20 minutes from 06:00 to 21:59, and every 30 minutes from 22:00 to 05:59. For each participant and at each visit (baseline and Week 4) the 24-hour mean SBP (or DBP) was calculated from the area under the SBP (or DBP) time curve and divided by the time span. A negative change indicates a decrease in 24-hour mean systolic / diastolic blood pressure from baseline.
Secondary
Change From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 of Double-blind-withdrawal (DB-WD) Treatment in Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure
Pre-dose Week 36 (Part 3 double-blind-withdrawal baseline) up to Week 40
Changes from double-blind withdrawal (Week 36) to Week 40 in mean trough SiDBP were analyzed using a mixed model. Participants had their blood pressure (BP) measured at the study site using the automated oscillometric sphygmomanometer (Microlife WatchBP® Office) which was provided to each site. BP was to be measured at trough (before taking the study treatment and SBAT). The BP assessment, participant preparation (e.g., arm selection, arm position, cuff size) was standardized and followed the American Heart Association guidelines / Canadian Education Program on Hypertension. The participant was resting undisturbed, alone (unattended) in a quiet place for 5 minutes at each visit. BP was measured at each visit with the same device, which recorded five sitting blood pressure readings (one per minute, the first value was excluded from the average). A negative change indicates a decrease in SiDBP from baseline.
Secondary
Changes From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 of Double-blind-withdrawal (DB-WD) Treatment in 24-hour Mean Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
From Week 36 (Part 3 double-blind-withdrawal baseline) and Week 40
ABPM devices were provided to each site by the central blood pressure laboratory. On the first day after all visit assessments were performed, the ABPM device (Mobil-O-Graph NG) was fitted to the participant. The following day (i.e., second day), the participant came back to site to have the ABPM device removed. ABPM data collected over the 24-hours was electronically transferred to the central BP laboratory. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured at predetermined times every 20 minutes from 06:00 to 21:59, and every 30 minutes from 22:00 to 05:59. For each participant and at each visit (the double-blind withdrawal baseline \[Week 36\] and the week 40) the 24-hour mean SBP (or DBP) was calculated from the area under the SBP (or DBP) time curve. A negative change indicates a decrease in 24-hour mean systolic / diastolic blood pressure from baseline.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPre-dose Day 1 (Part 1 double-blind randomized baseline) up to Week 4 (End of double-blind randomized part 1)
The Full Analysis Set (FAS) includes all participants who were randomized and had a baseline sitting systolic blood pressure, measured by automated office blood pressure measurement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before randomization.
mmHgLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPre-dose Week 36 (Part 3 double-blind-withdrawal baseline) up to Week 40
The modified FAS (mFAS) includes all participants from the FAS who were re-randomized in the double-blind-withdrawal part (DB-WD) of the study and who have a DB-WD baseline sitting systolic blood pressure, measured by automatic office blood pressure measurement device at trough. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before re-randomization.
mmHgLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPre-dose Day 1 (Part 1 double-blind randomized baseline) up to Week 4 (End of double-blind randomized part 1)
The Full Analysis Set (FAS) includes all participants who were randomized and had a baseline sitting systolic blood pressure, measured by automated office blood pressure measurement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before randomization.
mmHgLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChanges From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in 24-hour Mean Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure MonitoringPre-dose Day 1 (Part 1 double-blind randomized baseline) and Week 4 (End of double-blind randomized part 1)
The ambulatory blood pressure monitoring full analysis set (aFAS) includes all participants from the FAS who have a baseline 24-hour mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring with a total duration of at least 21 hours and at least 70% valid readings.
mmHgLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY
Change From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 of Double-blind-withdrawal (DB-WD) Treatment in Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure
Pre-dose Week 36 (Part 3 double-blind-withdrawal baseline) up to Week 40
The modified FAS (mFAS) includes all participants in the FAS who were re-randomized in the double-blind-withdraw part of the study and who had a week 36 sitting systolic blood pressure, measured by automated office blood pressure measurement. Baseline was defined as the last measurement before re-randomization into part 3 of the double-blind withdrawal part of the study.
mmHgLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY
Changes From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 of Double-blind-withdrawal (DB-WD) Treatment in 24-hour Mean Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
From Week 36 (Part 3 double-blind-withdrawal baseline) and Week 40
The modified ambulatory blood pressure monitoring full analysis set (maFAS) includes all participants from the modified Full Analysis Set (mFAS) who had a double-blind withdrawal (DB-WD) baseline 24-hour mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure, measured by ambulatory blood Pressure monitoring (ABPM) with a total duration of at least 21 hours and at least 70% valid readings.
mmHgLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group20

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)-15.2697.5% Confidence Interval -17.36 to -13.17mmHg
Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)-15.2097.5% Confidence Interval -17.27 to -13.13mmHg
Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)-11.4797.5% Confidence Interval -13.57 to -9.38mmHg
Change From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)-1.4795% Confidence Interval -2.97 to 0.04mmHg
Change From Double-blind Withdrawal Baseline (Week 36) to Week 40 in Mean Trough Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SiSBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPlacebo in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)4.3695% Confidence Interval 2.87 to 5.85mmHg
Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)-10.4395% Confidence Interval -11.58 to -9.27mmHg
Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)-10.9595% Confidence Interval -12.09 to -9.82mmHg
Change From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in Mean Trough Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (SiDBP) Measured by Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure MeasurementPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)-6.4895% Confidence Interval -7.63 to -5.33mmHg
Changes From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in 24-hour Mean Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure MonitoringAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)24-hour mean systolic blood pressure-6.7395% Confidence Interval -8.20 to -5.26mmHg
Changes From Baseline to Week 4 of Double-blind Treatment in 24-hour Mean Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure MonitoringAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)24-hour mean systolic blood pressure-8.4495% Confidence Interval -9.88 to -7.00mmHg

Participant flow66

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Part 1 Double-BlindSTARTEDAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)243
Part 1 Double-BlindSTARTEDAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)243
Part 1 Double-BlindSTARTEDPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)244
Part 1 Double-BlindSTARTEDAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 2 (Single-blind)0
Part 1 Double-BlindSTARTEDAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)0
Part 1 Double-BlindSTARTEDPlacebo in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)0
Part 1 Double-BlindSafety SetAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)243
Part 1 Double-BlindSafety SetAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)245
Part 1 Double-BlindSafety SetPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)242
Part 1 Double-BlindSafety SetAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 2 (Single-blind)0

Adverse events630

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)1624316
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)3424534
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)52425
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 2 (Single-blind)95704102
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)63107
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersPlacebo in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)43034
seriousAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)02430
seriousAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)02450
seriousAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)02420
seriousAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 2 (Single-blind)17041

Adverse event totals18

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)1243
Total, all-cause mortalityAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)0245
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)0242
Total, all-cause mortalityAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 2 (Single-blind)9704
Total, all-cause mortalityAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)1310
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo in Part 3 (Double-blind Withdrawal)0303
Total, other adverse eventsAprocitentan 12.5 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)16243
Total, other adverse eventsAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 1 (Double-blind)34245
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo in Part 1 (Double-blind)5242
Total, other adverse eventsAprocitentan 25 mg in Part 2 (Single-blind)95704

Papers8

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
15699287BACKGROUNDPubMed
22595447BACKGROUNDPubMed
35686330RESULTPubMed
36356632DERIVEDPubMed
37742911DERIVEDPubMed
39840441DERIVEDPubMed
41363010DERIVEDPubMed
42293060DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03541174

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03541174/flow?page=2