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Trial · NCT03631706

M7824 Versus Pembrolizumab as a First-line (1L) Treatment in Participants With Programmed Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expressing Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

NCT03631706, Phase 3, Completed, EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.; results first posted 2022-06-29

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. M7824 Versus Pembrolizumab as a First-line (1L) Treatment in Participants With Programmed Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expressing Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Trials, record NCT03631706. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03631706

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
M7824 Versus Pembrolizumab as a First-line (1L) Treatment in Participants With Programmed Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expressing Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
NCT number
NCT03631706
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
304 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
Conditions
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
M7824, Pembrolizumab
First posted
2018-08-15
Last updated
2025-04-08
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2018-001517-32
Results first posted
2022-06-29

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProgression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from randomization of study drug until the first documentation of PD or death, assessed approximately up to 746 days
Progression free survival was defined as the time from randomization of study intervention until the first documentation of disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
PrimaryOverall Survival (OS)Time from randomization of study drug assessed approximately up to 843 daysOverall Survival was defined as the time from randomization of study intervention to the date of death due to any cause. The overall survival was analyzed by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Secondary
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
Time from first treatment assessed up to approximately 843 days
Adverse Event (AE) was defined any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered with a study drug, which does not necessarily had a causal relationship with this treatment. Serious AE was defined AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAEs: TEAEs was defined as events with onset date or worsening during the on treatment period. TEAEs included serious AEs and non-serious AEs. Treatment-related TEAEs: reasonably related to the study intervention.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Best Overall Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from randomization of study drug until the first documentation of PD or death, assessed approximately up to 746 daysPercentage of participants with unconfirmed best overall response that is at least one overall assessment of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) reported here.
SecondaryDuration of Response (DOR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)From first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed approximately up to 746 days
DOR was defined for participants with objective response, as the time from first documentation of objective response (Complete Response \[CR\] or Partial Response \[PR\]) to the date of first documentation of progression disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the SLD of all lesions. PD: At least a 20 percent (%) increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. DOR was determined according to RECIST v1.1 and assessed by IRC. Results were calculated based on Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYProgression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from randomization of study drug until the first documentation of PD or death, assessed approximately up to 746 daysFull analysis set included all participants who were randomized to study intervention.monthsMEDIAN
PRIMARYOverall Survival (OS)Time from randomization of study drug assessed approximately up to 843 daysFull analysis set included all participants who were randomized to study intervention.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
Time from first treatment assessed up to approximately 843 daysSafety analysis set included all participants who were administered at least one dose of M7824 or Pembrolizumab.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Unconfirmed Best Overall Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from randomization of study drug until the first documentation of PD or death, assessed approximately up to 746 daysFull analysis set included all participants who were randomized to study intervention.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYDuration of Response (DOR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)From first documented objective response to PD or death due to any cause, assessed approximately up to 746 days
Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized to study intervention. Here, Overall Number of Participants Analyzed signifies those participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
monthsMEDIAN

Results by group14

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)M78247.0Full Range 0.0 to 19.4months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Pembrolizumab11.1Full Range 0.0 to 18.0months
Overall Survival (OS)M782421.1Full Range 0.2 to 22.1months
Overall Survival (OS)Pembrolizumab22.1Full Range 0.1 to 26.4months
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
M7824Participants with any TEAE150Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
PembrolizumabParticipants with any TEAE145Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
M7824Participants with any serious TEAE90Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
PembrolizumabParticipants with any serious TEAE61Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
M7824Participants with any Treatment Related TEAEs124Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs According to National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5.0
PembrolizumabParticipants with any Treatment Related TEAEs105Participants

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDM7824152
Overall StudySTARTEDPembrolizumab152
Overall StudyTreatedM7824151
Overall StudyTreatedPembrolizumab152
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDM7824151
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPembrolizumab152
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDM78241
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPembrolizumab0

Adverse events402

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersM782446151
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPembrolizumab18152
otherHyperthyroidismEndocrine disordersM78246151
otherHyperthyroidismEndocrine disordersPembrolizumab10152
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersM782417151
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersPembrolizumab23152
otherAbdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disordersM78243151
otherAbdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disordersPembrolizumab8152
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersM782416151
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersPembrolizumab22152

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityM782449151
Total, all-cause mortalityPembrolizumab43152
Total, other adverse eventsM7824140151
Total, other adverse eventsPembrolizumab135152
Total, serious adverse eventsM782490151
Total, serious adverse eventsPembrolizumab61152

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
23886301RESULTPubMed
37597750RESULTPubMed
38087967DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
M7824 vs Pembrolizumab: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
M7824 vs Pembrolizumab: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03631706

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03631706/events?page=2