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Trial · NCT03641326

Sunitinib in Sarcomas of the Central Nervous System

NCT03641326, Phase 2, Terminated, National Cancer Institute (NCI); results first posted 2022-04-19

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Sunitinib in Sarcomas of the Central Nervous System. Trials, record NCT03641326. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03641326

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Sunitinib in Sarcomas of the Central Nervous System
NCT number
NCT03641326
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
5 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Conditions
Gliosarcoma, Central Nervous System Sarcoma
Interventions
Sunitinib, wGT3x-BT
First posted
2018-08-22
Last updated
2022-04-19
Results first posted
2022-04-19
Limitations and caveats
National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical center is a quaternary care facility where we rely heavily on self-referrals and outside physician referrals for accrual. Competing trials at NIH and outside institutions have shifted interest from this study and physicians are not referring patients for this study. Consequently, we have had low accrual.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes10

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Objective ResponseFrom enrollment to off study, approximately 3 Months, 1 Week, 4 Days
Objective Response is defined as all participants who had greater than 50% reduction in Complete Response and Partial Response assessed by the Assessment in Neuro-oncology Criteria (RANO criteria). Complete Response is no T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, or corticosteroids, and stable or decreasing T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR) or clinical status. Partial Response is ≥50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increasing clinical status.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)6 months
Progression is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first. PFS was assessed by the Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology Criteria (RANO criteria). Progression is ≥25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, increase in T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR), presence of new lesions, and decrease in clinical status.
SecondaryNumber of Participants That Have Progressive Disease After 18 MonthsAfter 18 months
Progressive disease was assessed by the Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology Criteria (RANO criteria). Progression is ≥25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, increase in T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR), presence of new lesions, and decrease in clinical status.
SecondaryNumber of Adverse Events Related to DrugBaseline to off study, approximately 3 months and 12 days
Adverse events was assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.
SecondaryEvaluation of Tumor Tissue for Biomarkersend of study, approximately 25 months and 12 days.To evaluate archival tumor tissue for activation of signaling pathways targeted by sunitinib to establish potential biomarkers of response.
SecondaryNumber of Responders and Non-responders With Tumor Markers of ActivationFrom baseline to end of treatment, approximately 25 months and 12 days.
Molecular profiling of archival tumor tissues was used to identify tumor markers of activation of response to sunitinib in responders and non-responders. A responder is a participant with a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), and a non-responder is a participant with Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD) assessed by the Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology Criteria (RANO criteria). CR is no T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, or corticosteroids, and stable or decreasing T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR). PR is ≥50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increasing clinical status. SD is \<50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease but \< 25% increase, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increase in clinical status. PD is ≥25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease.
SecondaryNumber of Responders and Non-responders With a Change in Perfusion Blood Volume Before and After Treatment With Sunitinib.Pre-treatment and post treatment, approximately 25 months and 12 days.
Perfusion was quantitated in responders and non-responders comparing pre and post treatment to determine if the treatment regimen altered vasculature and blood flow to the tumor. A responder is a participant with a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), and a non-responder is a participant with Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD) assessed by the Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology Criteria (RANO criteria). CR is no T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, or corticosteroids, and stable or decreasing T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR). PR is ≥50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increasing clinical status. SD is \<50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease but \<25% increase, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increase in clinical status. PD is ≥25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease.
SecondaryNumber of Responders and Non-responders With Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Performed Before and During Treatment With Sunitinib.Before (baseline) and during treatment with Sunitinib every 6 weeks, up to approximately 25 months and 12 days.
Dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed before and during treatment with sunitinib in responders and non-responders. A responder is a participant with a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), and a non-responder is a participant with Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD) assessed by the Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology Criteria (RANO criteria). CR is no T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, or corticosteroids, and stable or decreasing T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR). PR is ≥50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increasing clinical status. SD is \<50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease but \< 25% increase, no new lesions, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR or corticosteroids, and stable or increase in clinical status. PD is ≥25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease.
SecondaryMean Symptom Severity and Interference From Baseline Using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDASI-BT)Baseline and off treatment, approximately 25 months and 12 days
Participants reported outcome measures using a self-reported symptom severity and interference with daily activities using the MDASI-BT. The MDASI-BT consists of symptoms rated on an 11-point scale (0 to 10) to indicate the presence and severity of the symptom, with 0 being "not present" and 10 being "as bad as you can imagine." Each symptom is rated at its worst in the last 24 hours. All patients with at least one valid questionnaire will be included in the analyses. This outcome measure was predicated on change. Differences of at least 2 points will be classified as the minimum clinically meaningful change in the symptom severity and symptom interference measures.
OtherNumber of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0)Baseline to off study, approximately 3 months and 12 days
Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

Outcomes10

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Objective ResponseFrom enrollment to off study, approximately 3 Months, 1 Week, 4 DaysParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)6 monthsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants That Have Progressive Disease After 18 MonthsAfter 18 monthsThis outcome measure was not analyzed because none of the participants reached 6 months progression free survival (PFS), thus we could not assess participants for 18 months PFS.
SECONDARYNumber of Adverse Events Related to DrugBaseline to off study, approximately 3 months and 12 daysParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYEvaluation of Tumor Tissue for Biomarkersend of study, approximately 25 months and 12 days.Analysis not done. There were not enough samples collected to provide results.
SECONDARYNumber of Responders and Non-responders With Tumor Markers of ActivationFrom baseline to end of treatment, approximately 25 months and 12 days.0 participants achieved a response in the responders with primary gliosarcoma group and responders with secondary gliosarcoma group.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Responders and Non-responders With a Change in Perfusion Blood Volume Before and After Treatment With Sunitinib.Pre-treatment and post treatment, approximately 25 months and 12 days.This outcome measure was not done because no data was collected because the perfusion blood volume was not measured.
SECONDARYNumber of Responders and Non-responders With Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Performed Before and During Treatment With Sunitinib.Before (baseline) and during treatment with Sunitinib every 6 weeks, up to approximately 25 months and 12 days.0 participants achieved a response in the responders with primary gliosarcoma group and responders with secondary gliosarcoma group.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYMean Symptom Severity and Interference From Baseline Using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDASI-BT)Baseline and off treatment, approximately 25 months and 12 days
2 participants only had baseline MDASI, \& 1 participant had baseline\&off treatment MDASI in the secondary glioblastoma group. The number of participants enrolled =5 \& analyses were performed on a subset of collected data. No conclusions should be drawn from the reported data on whether participants had a change in quality of life. Only treatment toxicity evaluation is meaningful \& this will not vary by the histologic subtype of the tumor. Thus, combining the 2 groups is most logical \& expedient.
Score on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0)Baseline to off study, approximately 3 months and 12 daysParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group26

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Objective ResponseParticipants With Primary GliosarcomaComplete Response0Participants
Number of Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Objective ResponseParticipants With Secondary GliosarcomaComplete Response0Participants
Number of Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Objective ResponseParticipants With Primary GliosarcomaPartial Response0Participants
Number of Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Objective ResponseParticipants With Secondary GliosarcomaPartial Response0Participants
Number of Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)Participants With Primary Gliosarcoma0Participants
Number of Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)Participants With Secondary Gliosarcoma0Participants
Number of Adverse Events Related to DrugParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma0Participants
Number of Adverse Events Related to DrugParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma0Participants
Number of Responders and Non-responders With Tumor Markers of ActivationResponders With Primary Gliosarcoma0Participants
Number of Responders and Non-responders With Tumor Markers of ActivationNon-Responders With Primary Gliosarcoma1Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma2
Overall StudySTARTEDParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma3
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma2
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma0

Adverse events96

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAlanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma121
otherAlanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma132
otherAlkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma020
otherAlkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma131
otherAspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma020
otherAspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma131
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma020
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma131
otherCreatinine increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma121
otherCreatinine increasedInvestigationsParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma030

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma22
Total, all-cause mortalityParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma23
Total, other adverse eventsParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma22
Total, other adverse eventsParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma33
Total, serious adverse eventsParticipants With Primary Gliosarcoma22
Total, serious adverse eventsParticipants With Secondary Gliosarcoma33

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
21315783BACKGROUNDPubMed
24474815BACKGROUNDPubMed
26354773BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons5

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Participants With Primary Gliosarcoma vs Participants With Secondary Gliosarcoma: Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0)
Trial comparisons
Participants With Primary Gliosarcoma vs Participants With Secondary Gliosarcoma: Number of Participants With 6-month Progression Free Survival (PFS)Trial comparisons
Participants With Primary Gliosarcoma vs Participants With Secondary Gliosarcoma: Number of Adverse Events Related to DrugTrial comparisons
Participants With Primary Gliosarcoma vs Participants With Secondary Gliosarcoma: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Participants With Primary Gliosarcoma vs Participants With Secondary Gliosarcoma: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03641326

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03641326/results?page=2