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Trial · NCT03777657

Tislelizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Adults With Inoperable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma

NCT03777657, Phase 3, Completed, BeiGene; results first posted 2025-02-14

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Tislelizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Adults With Inoperable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma. Trials, record NCT03777657. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03777657

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Tislelizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Adults With Inoperable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
NCT number
NCT03777657
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
997 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
BeiGene
Conditions
Gastric, or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
Tislelizumab, Placebo, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine, 5-Fluorouracil
First posted
2018-12-17
Last updated
2025-02-14
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2018-000312-24
Results first posted
2025-02-14

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes19

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryOverall Survival in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsFrom randomization up to the primary analysis data cut-off date of 8 October 2021; Median (range) time on follow-up was 11.8 (0.1 - 33.4) months.Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Median OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
PrimaryOverall Survival in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis SetFrom randomization up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Median OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS) in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsFrom randomization up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression assessed by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or death, whichever occurred first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
SecondaryOverall Response Rate (ORR) in PD-L1 Positive Participants
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants whose best overall response is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 assessed by the investigator. Investigators conducted assessments of radiological tumor response by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) per RECIST version 1.1 about every six weeks during the first 48 weeks of the study and every nine weeks thereafter. CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters, persistence of one or more nontarget lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS) in the ITT Analysis SetFrom randomization up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression assessed by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, or death, whichever occurred first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
SecondaryOverall Response Rate (ORR) in the ITT Analysis Set
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants whose best overall response is complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 assessed by the investigator. Investigators conducted assessments of radiological tumor response by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) per RECIST version 1.1 about every six weeks during the first 48 weeks of the study and every nine weeks thereafter. CR: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters, persistence of one or more nontarget lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
SecondaryDuration of Response (DOR) in PD-L1 Positive Participants
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
DOR is defined as the time from the first determination of an objective response assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1, until the first documentation of progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest size on study, with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions.
SecondaryDuration of Response in the ITT Analysis Set
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
DOR is defined as the time from the first determination of an objective response assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1, until the first documentation of progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest size on study, with an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions.
Secondary
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (GHS)/Quality of Life (QOL) and Physical Functioning Scores
Baseline and Cycles 4 and 6
The EORTC QLQ-30 contains 30 questions that incorporate 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The participant answers questions about their health during the past week. There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1 = Not at all (best) and 4 = Very Much (worst) and 2 global health quality of life (QOL) questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1 = Very poor and 7 = Excellent. Raw scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale via linear transformation. Higher scores in GHS and functional scales indicate better quality of life.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue ScoreBaseline and Cycles 4 and 6
The EORTC QLQ-30 contains 30 questions that incorporate 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The participant answers questions about their health during the past week. There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1 = Not at all (best) and 4 = Very Much (worst) and 2 global health quality of life (QOL) questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1 = Very poor and 7 = Excellent. Raw scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale via linear transformation. The fatigue symptom scale includes 3 items and ranges from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms.

Outcomes19

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYOverall Survival in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsFrom randomization up to the primary analysis data cut-off date of 8 October 2021; Median (range) time on follow-up was 11.8 (0.1 - 33.4) months.The PD-L1-Positive Analysis Set included all randomized participants whose tumors were PD-L1 positive (defined as PD-L1 TAP score ≥ 5%)monthsMEDIAN
PRIMARYOverall Survival in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis SetFrom randomization up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis Set included all randomized participants.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYProgression-free Survival (PFS) in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsFrom randomization up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.PD-L1 Positive Analysis SetmonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYOverall Response Rate (ORR) in PD-L1 Positive Participants
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
PD-L1 Positive Analysis Setpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYProgression-free Survival (PFS) in the ITT Analysis SetFrom randomization up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.Intent-to-Treat Analysis SetmonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYOverall Response Rate (ORR) in the ITT Analysis Set
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis Setpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYDuration of Response (DOR) in PD-L1 Positive Participants
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
Participants in the PD-L1 Positive Analysis Set with an objective responsemonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYDuration of Response in the ITT Analysis Set
Response was assessed every 6 weeks for the first 48 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter; up to the final efficacy analysis data cut-off date of 28 February 2023; Median (range) time on follow-up was 13.2 (0.1 - 50.1) months.
Participants in the ITT Analysis Set with an objective responsemonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (GHS)/Quality of Life (QOL) and Physical Functioning Scores
Baseline and Cycles 4 and 6
Participants in the ITT Analysis Set who completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 at baseline; participants with available data at baseline and the relevant postbaseline visit are included in the analysis at each time point.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue ScoreBaseline and Cycles 4 and 6
Participants in the ITT Analysis Set who completed the EORTC QLQ-C30 at baseline; participants with available data at baseline and the relevant postbaseline visit are included in the analysis at each time point.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group68

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Overall Survival in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsTislelizumab + Chemotherapy17.295% Confidence Interval 13.9 to 21.3months
Overall Survival in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsPlacebo + Chemotherapy12.695% Confidence Interval 12.0 to 14.4months
Overall Survival in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis SetTislelizumab + Chemotherapy15.095% Confidence Interval 13.6 to 16.5months
Overall Survival in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Analysis SetPlacebo + Chemotherapy12.995% Confidence Interval 12.1 to 14.1months
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsTislelizumab + Chemotherapy7.295% Confidence Interval 5.8 to 8.4months
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsPlacebo + Chemotherapy5.995% Confidence Interval 5.6 to 7.0months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsTislelizumab + Chemotherapy51.595% Confidence Interval 45.4 to 57.5percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate (ORR) in PD-L1 Positive ParticipantsPlacebo + Chemotherapy42.695% Confidence Interval 36.7 to 48.8percentage of participants
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in the ITT Analysis SetTislelizumab + Chemotherapy6.995% Confidence Interval 5.7 to 7.2months
Progression-free Survival (PFS) in the ITT Analysis SetPlacebo + Chemotherapy6.295% Confidence Interval 5.6 to 6.9months

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTislelizumab + Chemotherapy501
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo + Chemotherapy496
Overall StudyReceived TreatmentTislelizumab + Chemotherapy498
Overall StudyReceived TreatmentPlacebo + Chemotherapy494
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTislelizumab + Chemotherapy1
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo + Chemotherapy0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTislelizumab + Chemotherapy500
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo + Chemotherapy496

Adverse events594

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTislelizumab + Chemotherapy197498374
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo + Chemotherapy202494355
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTislelizumab + Chemotherapy44498193
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo + Chemotherapy45494123
otherNeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTislelizumab + Chemotherapy75498247
otherNeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo + Chemotherapy82494184
otherThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTislelizumab + Chemotherapy64498131
otherThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo + Chemotherapy56494101
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersTislelizumab + Chemotherapy6349873
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersPlacebo + Chemotherapy1349413

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTislelizumab + Chemotherapy397501
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo + Chemotherapy431496
Total, other adverse eventsTislelizumab + Chemotherapy489498
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo + Chemotherapy485494
Total, serious adverse eventsTislelizumab + Chemotherapy211498
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo + Chemotherapy179494

Papers10

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
38806195DERIVEDPubMed
38923910DERIVEDPubMed
40075025DERIVEDPubMed
40373876DERIVEDPubMed
40528576DERIVEDPubMed
41251890DERIVEDPubMed
42205142DERIVEDPubMed
42262249DERIVEDPubMed
42371751DERIVEDPubMed
42927580DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Tislelizumab + Chemotherapy vs Placebo + Chemotherapy: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Tislelizumab + Chemotherapy vs Placebo + Chemotherapy: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03777657

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03777657/results?page=2