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Factors Contributing to Single and Dual Task Performance of Four Square Step Tests

NCT03785639, Completed, Pamukkale University

Trial 8

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleFactors Contributing to Single and Dual Task Performance of Four Square Step TestsClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT03785639ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment60 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorPamukkale UniversityClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsAgingClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2018-12-24ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2020-09-18ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryMuscle Strength20 minutesGrip strength and muscle strength of low extremities will be evaluated with using hand-held dynamometer. The measured value will be recorded in newton.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryRange of motion10 minutesRange of motions of hip, knee and ankle will be assessed by goniometer.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryGait speed2 minutesGait speed will be evaluated on a flat surface and at a distance of 14 meters. The walking speed will be recorded in m/sec.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryFunctional ReachTest2 minutes
The FRT assesses limits of stability by measuring the maximum distance that an individual can reach forward while standing in a fixed position. A 122 cm ruler will be fastened to the wall with tape at the height of the subject's acromion process. The subject will be instructed to make a fist and raise the arm to 90 degrees of shoulder flexion. An initial measurement will be record at the position of the subject's third metacarpal. The subject will be instructed to reach as far forward as possible while keeping the fist parallel and level with the ruler and without taking a step or touching the wall.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryStroop Test10 minutes
This test evaluate cognitive abilities. the Stroop Test is a useful measuring tool for especially the fields of psychiatry, neurology, neurosurgery, and clinical psychology and for the basic science field of experimental psychology. The test is used to evaluate cognitive processes such as frontal lobe functions and attention, information processing periods.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryFour Square Step Test (FSST)20 minutes
FSST is designed for assessing balance. The participants will be asked to stand in square number 1 facing square number 2 and to step clockwise forward, then right, backward and left, then anticlockwise right, forward and left and finally backward. The stopwatch will start when the first foot contacted the floor in square 2 and will finish when the last foot came back to touch the floor in square 1. Single and dual task performance will be evaluated by FSST. The participants performed the FSST; FSST single: This test is consist of only FSST. FSST motor: FSST is combined with a motor task (carrying a cup of water) FSST cognitive: FSST is combined with a cognitive task (auditory N-back test) As prioritization affects dual task performance, in this study the prioritization will be used in dual task's evaluation.
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
20023000BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 3

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
1-Back TaskPrimary outcomeConductCognition
2-Back TaskPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)