ConductScience.org, home

Trial · NCT03788967

Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered Tebipenem Pivoxil Hydrobromide (SPR994) Compared to Intravenous Ertapenem in Participants With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP)

NCT03788967, Phase 3, Completed, Spero Therapeutics; results first posted 2022-07-25

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Download JSON
Cite this record

ConductScience Library. Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered Tebipenem Pivoxil Hydrobromide (SPR994) Compared to Intravenous Ertapenem in Participants With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP). Trials, record NCT03788967. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03788967

On this page

Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered Tebipenem Pivoxil Hydrobromide (SPR994) Compared to Intravenous Ertapenem in Participants With Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) or Acute Pyelonephritis (AP)
NCT number
NCT03788967
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,372 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Spero Therapeutics
Conditions
Complicated Urinary Tract Infection, Acute Pyelonephritis
Interventions
TBPM-PI-HBr, Ertapenem, Dummy Infusion, Dummy tablets
First posted
2018-12-28
Last updated
2022-07-25
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2018-003671-35
Results first posted
2022-07-25

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes32

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryOverall Response (Combined Clinical Cure and Microbiological Eradication) at Test-of-Cure (TOC) in Micro Intent-to-Treat PopulationDay 19 (TOC)
Overall response is participants with combined clinical cure and microbiological eradication. Clinical cure is defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted. Microbiological eradication is defined as reduction of baseline urine pathogen(s) to \<10\^3 colony forming unit/milliliter (CFU/mL) and negative repeated blood culture if blood culture was positive for uropathogen growth at baseline.
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Safety PopulationFrom the first dose of administration up to Day 25 post-treatment ± 2 days (up to approximately 27 days)
An Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational/experimental) product, whether or not related to this product.
SecondaryOverall Response (Combined Clinical Cure Plus Microbiological Eradication) At Test-Of-Cure (TOC) In The Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) - TOC PopulationDay 19 (TOC)
Overall response is participants with combined clinical cure and microbiological eradication. Clinical cure is defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or acute pyelonephritis (AP) that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted. Microbiological eradication is defined as reduction of baseline urine pathogen(s) to \<10\^3 CFU/mL and negative repeated blood culture if blood culture was positive for uropathogen growth at baseline.
SecondaryClinical Cure at End-of-Treatment (EOT), TOC, and Sustained Clinical Cure at Late Follow-Up (LFU) Days in the Micro-ITT PopulationsDays 15 (EOT), Day 19 (TOC) and Day 25 (LFU)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted. Sustained clinical cure is defined as participants who met criteria for clinical cure at TOC and remained free of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP at LFU.
SecondaryClinical Cure at EOT Days the Clinically Evaluable (CE-EOT) PopulationsDay 15 (EOT)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted.
SecondaryClinical Cure at TOC in the CE-TOC PopulationsDay 19 (TOC)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted.
SecondarySustained Clinical Cure at LFU in the CE-LFU PopulationsDay 25 (LFU)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted. Sustained clinical cure is defined as number of participants who met criteria for clinical cure at TOC and remained free of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP at LFU.
SecondaryClinical Cure at EOT in the ME-EOT PopulationsDay 15 (EOT)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted.
SecondaryClinical Cure at TOC Days in the ME-TOC PopulationsDay 19 (TOC)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted.
SecondarySustained Clinical Cure at LFU in the ME-LFU PopulationDay 25 (LFU)
Clinical cure is defined as number of participants with complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP that were present at baseline and no new symptoms, such that no further antimicrobial therapy is warranted. Sustained clinical cure is defined as participants who met criteria for clinical cure at TOC and remained free of signs and symptoms of cUTI or AP at LFU.

Outcomes32

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYOverall Response (Combined Clinical Cure and Microbiological Eradication) at Test-of-Cure (TOC) in Micro Intent-to-Treat PopulationDay 19 (TOC)
Microbiological intent-to-treat population (Micro-ITT) included all randomized participants with a confirmed diagnosis of cUTI or AP and a positive Screening urine culture defined as growth of one or two uropathogens at ≥10\^5 CFU/mL and/or positive Screening blood culture with isolation of one or more uropathogens.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Safety PopulationFrom the first dose of administration up to Day 25 post-treatment ± 2 days (up to approximately 27 days)Safety analysis population included all randomized participants who received any amount of study drug.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYOverall Response (Combined Clinical Cure Plus Microbiological Eradication) At Test-Of-Cure (TOC) In The Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) - TOC PopulationDay 19 (TOC)
Microbiologically evaluable (ME) - TOC is a subset which included participants who met the definitions of both the micro-ITT Population and CE Population and were defined for each visit for the analyses in the ME Population at each respective visit as outlined in the evaluability review plan (ERP).
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYClinical Cure at End-of-Treatment (EOT), TOC, and Sustained Clinical Cure at Late Follow-Up (LFU) Days in the Micro-ITT PopulationsDays 15 (EOT), Day 19 (TOC) and Day 25 (LFU)
Microbiological intent-to-treat population (Micro-ITT) included all randomized participants with a confirmed diagnosis of cUTI or AP and a positive Screening urine culture defined as growth of one or two uropathogens at ≥10\^5 CFU/mL and/or positive Screening blood culture with isolation of one or more uropathogens.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYClinical Cure at EOT Days the Clinically Evaluable (CE-EOT) PopulationsDay 15 (EOT)
CE-EOT population is a subset which included participants who meet the definition for the ITT population, have no important protocol deviations that would affect the assessment of efficacy, and had an outcome assessed as clinical cure or clinical failure at EOT.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYClinical Cure at TOC in the CE-TOC PopulationsDay 19 (TOC)
CE-TOC population is a subset which included participants who meet the definition for the ITT population, have no important protocol deviations that would affect the assessment of efficacy, and had an outcome assessed as clinical cure or clinical failure at TOC.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYSustained Clinical Cure at LFU in the CE-LFU PopulationsDay 25 (LFU)
CE-LFU population is a subset which included participants who meet the definition for the ITT population, have no important protocol deviations that would affect the assessment of efficacy, and had an outcome assessed as clinical cure or clinical failure at LFU.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYClinical Cure at EOT in the ME-EOT PopulationsDay 15 (EOT)
ME-EOT population is a subset which included participants who met the definitions of both the micro-ITT Population and CE Population and were defined for each visit for the analyses in the ME Population at each respective visit as outlined in the ERP.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYClinical Cure at TOC Days in the ME-TOC PopulationsDay 19 (TOC)
ME-TOC population is a subset which included participants who met the definitions of both the micro-ITT Population and CE Population and were defined for each visit for the analyses in the ME Population at each respective visit as outlined in the ERP.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYSustained Clinical Cure at LFU in the ME-LFU PopulationDay 25 (LFU)
ME-LFU population is a subset which included participants who met the definitions of both the micro-ITT Population and CE Population and were defined for each visit for the analyses in the ME Population at each respective visit as outlined in the ERP.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group351

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Overall Response (Combined Clinical Cure and Microbiological Eradication) at Test-of-Cure (TOC) in Micro Intent-to-Treat PopulationTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg264Participants
Overall Response (Combined Clinical Cure and Microbiological Eradication) at Test-of-Cure (TOC) in Micro Intent-to-Treat PopulationErtapenem 1 g258Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Safety PopulationTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg176Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Safety PopulationErtapenem 1 g176Participants
Overall Response (Combined Clinical Cure Plus Microbiological Eradication) At Test-Of-Cure (TOC) In The Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) - TOC PopulationTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg254Participants
Overall Response (Combined Clinical Cure Plus Microbiological Eradication) At Test-Of-Cure (TOC) In The Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) - TOC PopulationErtapenem 1 g247Participants
Clinical Cure at End-of-Treatment (EOT), TOC, and Sustained Clinical Cure at Late Follow-Up (LFU) Days in the Micro-ITT PopulationsTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mgEOT446Participants
Clinical Cure at End-of-Treatment (EOT), TOC, and Sustained Clinical Cure at Late Follow-Up (LFU) Days in the Micro-ITT PopulationsErtapenem 1 gEOT410Participants
Clinical Cure at End-of-Treatment (EOT), TOC, and Sustained Clinical Cure at Late Follow-Up (LFU) Days in the Micro-ITT PopulationsTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mgTOC418Participants
Clinical Cure at End-of-Treatment (EOT), TOC, and Sustained Clinical Cure at Late Follow-Up (LFU) Days in the Micro-ITT PopulationsErtapenem 1 gTOC392Participants

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg685
Overall StudySTARTEDErtapenem 1 g687
Overall StudyMicro-Intent-to-Treat (ITT) PopulationTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg449
Overall StudyMicro-Intent-to-Treat (ITT) PopulationErtapenem 1 g419
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg653
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDErtapenem 1 g663
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg32
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDErtapenem 1 g24

Adverse events48

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg39685
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersErtapenem 1 g30687
seriousMyocardial ischaemiaCardiac disordersTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg1685
seriousMyocardial ischaemiaCardiac disordersErtapenem 1 g0687
seriousDuodenal ulcer hemorrhageGastrointestinal disordersTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg0685
seriousDuodenal ulcer hemorrhageGastrointestinal disordersErtapenem 1 g1687
seriousPyrexiaGeneral disordersTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg1685
seriousPyrexiaGeneral disordersErtapenem 1 g1687
seriousCystGeneral disordersTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg0685
seriousCystGeneral disordersErtapenem 1 g1687

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg0685
Total, all-cause mortalityErtapenem 1 g0687
Total, other adverse eventsTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg39685
Total, other adverse eventsErtapenem 1 g30687
Total, serious adverse eventsTBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg14685
Total, serious adverse eventsErtapenem 1 g12687

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
35388666DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons14

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Clinical Cure at TOC Days in the ME-TOC PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Clinical Cure at EOT Days the Clinically Evaluable (CE-EOT) PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Clinical Cure at EOT in the ME-EOT PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: By-Patient Microbiological Eradication at EOT in the ME-EOT PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Clinical Cure at TOC in the CE-TOC PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: By-Patient Microbiological Eradication at TOC in the ME-TOC PopulationTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Safety PopulationTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Sustained Clinical Cure at LFU in the CE-LFU PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: By-Patient Sustained Microbiological Eradication at LFU Days in the ME-LFU PopulationsTrial comparisons
TBPM-PI-HBr 600 mg vs Ertapenem 1 g: Sustained Clinical Cure at LFU in the ME-LFU PopulationTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03788967

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03788967/registered?page=2