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Trial · NCT03804268

Efficacy Study of Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution (AGN-190584) in Participants With Presbyopia

NCT03804268, Phase 3, Completed, Allergan; results first posted 2021-12-28

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy Study of Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution (AGN-190584) in Participants With Presbyopia. Trials, record NCT03804268. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03804268

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy Study of Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution (AGN-190584) in Participants With Presbyopia
NCT number
NCT03804268
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
323 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Allergan
Conditions
Presbyopia
Interventions
Vehicle, Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution
First posted
2019-01-15
Last updated
2021-12-28
Results first posted
2021-12-28

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes13

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 3Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 3)
Visual acuity for near (40 centimeters (cm)) target was measured in mesopic conditions using an eye chart. Mesopic condition was defined as low lighting 3.2 to 3.5 candelas per square meter (cd/m\^2) measured at the target. Percentage of participants with 3 lines or more improvement from Baseline in mesopic, high-contrast DCNVA are reported.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 6Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 6)
Visual acuity for near (40 cm) target was measured in mesopic conditions using an eye chart. Mesopic condition was defined as low lighting 3.2 to 3.5 candelas per square meter measured at the target. Percentage of participants with 3 lines or more improvement from Baseline in mesopic, high-contrast DCNVA are reported.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Gaining 3-lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 8Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 8)
Visual acuity for near (40 cm) target was measured in mesopic conditions using an eye chart. Mesopic condition was defined as low lighting 3.2 to 3.5 candelas per square meter measured at the target. Percentage of participants with 3 lines or more improvement from Baseline in mesopic, high-contrast DCNVA are reported.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular DCNVA Letters at Day 30, Hour 0.5Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 0.5)
Visual acuity for near (40 cm) target was measured in mesopic conditions using an eye chart. Mesopic condition was defined as low lighting 3.2 to 3.5 cd/m\^2 measured at the target. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement in visual acuity. Mixed effect model for repeated measures (MMRM) was used for analyses.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 1Day 30 (Hour 1)
Visual acuity for near (40 cm) target was measured in photopic conditions using an eye chart. Photopic condition was defined as high lighting ≥80 cd/m\^2 measured at the target. Percentage of participants achieving 20/40 or better in photopic, high-contrast, binocular, DCNVA are reported.
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Mesopic Near Vision Presbyopia Task-based Questionnaire (NVPTQ) Performance Score at Day 30, Hour 3Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 3)
NVPTQ had 12 questions on 4 reading tasks(reading a paragraph from book, excerpts from an article in newspaper, portion of a nutrition label, and a section from restaurant menu). Participants completed specific reading tasks under mesopic conditions without any near-vision correction and answered 3 questions for each task, rating their vision-related reading ability as 0=I could not read any text due to problems seeing up close,1=poor,2=fair,3=good,4=very good,5=excellent;impact of squinting on performance as 0=No,I did not squint, 1=Yes,squinting helped me read some/all text, 2=Yes,but I still could not read any of the text; and satisfaction as 0=very dissatisfied to 4=very satisfied. The score based on vision related ability and impact of squinting=(Book testlet+Newspaper testlet+Menu testlet+Nutrition Label testlet)/(testlets with non-missing responses), total possible score of 0-5. Higher scores=better outcomes;positive change from Baseline=improved performance(reading ability).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-corrected Intermediate Visual Acuity (DCIVA) Letters at Day 30, Hour 3Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 3)
Visual acuity for intermediate (66 cm) target was measured in photopic conditions using an eye chart. Photopic condition was defined as high lighting ≥80 cd/m\^2 measured at the target. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement in visual acuity. MMRM was used for analyses.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Gaining 3-lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 10Baseline (Day1) to Day 30 (Hour 10)
Visual acuity for near (40cm) target was measured in mesopic conditions using an eye chart. Mesopic condition was defined as low lighting 3.2 to 3.5 cd/m\^2measured at the target. Percentage of participants with 3 lines or more improvement from Baseline in mesopic, high-contrast, binocular DCNVA are reported.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular DCNVA Letters at Day 30, Hour 0.25Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 0.25)
Visual acuity for near (40 cm) target was measured in mesopic conditions. Mesopic condition was defined as low lighting 3.2 to 3.5 cd/m\^2 measured at the target. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement in visual acuity. MMRM was used for analyses.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 3Day 30 (Hour 3)
Visual acuity for near (40 cm) target was measured in mesopic conditions using an eye chart. Photopic condition was defined as high lighting ≥80 cd/m\^2 measured at the target. Percentage of participants achieving 20/40 or better in photopic, high-contrast, binocular, DCNVA are reported.

Outcomes13

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 3Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 3)Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population included all randomized participants. Missing data was imputed as non-responders.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 6Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 6)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Missing data was imputed as non-responders.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Gaining 3-lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 8Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 8)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at Baseline and the timepoint.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular DCNVA Letters at Day 30, Hour 0.5Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 0.5)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.letters read correctlyLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 1Day 30 (Hour 1)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at Baseline and the timepoint.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYMean Change From Baseline in Mesopic Near Vision Presbyopia Task-based Questionnaire (NVPTQ) Performance Score at Day 30, Hour 3Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 3)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used for analysis.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-corrected Intermediate Visual Acuity (DCIVA) Letters at Day 30, Hour 3Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 3)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.letters read correctlyLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Gaining 3-lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 10Baseline (Day1) to Day 30 (Hour 10)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at Baseline and the timepoint.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular DCNVA Letters at Day 30, Hour 0.25Baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 (Hour 0.25)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.letters correctly readLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 3Day 30 (Hour 3)ITT Population included all randomized participants. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at Baseline and the timepoint.percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group26

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 3Vehicle8.1percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 3Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution30.7percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 6Vehicle8.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Gaining 3 Lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular Distance-Corrected Near Visual Acuity (DCNVA) at Day 30, Hour 6Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution18.4percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Gaining 3-lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 8Vehicle8.5percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Gaining 3-lines or More in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 8Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution10.6percentage of participants
Change From Baseline in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular DCNVA Letters at Day 30, Hour 0.5Vehicle4.2Standard Error 0.55letters read correctly
Change From Baseline in Mesopic, High-contrast, Binocular DCNVA Letters at Day 30, Hour 0.5Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution9.3Standard Error 0.54letters read correctly
Percentage of Participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 1Vehicle73.9percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving 20/40 or Better in Photopic, High-contrast, Binocular, DCNVA at Day 30, Hour 1Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution92.5percentage of participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDVehicle160
Overall StudySTARTEDPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution163
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDVehicle153
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution161
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDVehicle7
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution2

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersVehicle15159
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution23163

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityVehicle0160
Total, all-cause mortalityPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution0163
Total, other adverse eventsVehicle15159
Total, other adverse eventsPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution23163
Total, serious adverse eventsVehicle0159
Total, serious adverse eventsPilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution0163

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
35238902DERIVEDPubMed
35848990DERIVEDPubMed
37702453DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution vs Vehicle: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Pilocarpine HCl Ophthalmic Solution vs Vehicle: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03804268

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03804268/results?page=2