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Trial · NCT03890120

Study of Cilofexor in Adults With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

NCT03890120, Phase 3, Terminated, Gilead Sciences; results first posted 2023-11-29

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Study of Cilofexor in Adults With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Trials, record NCT03890120. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03890120

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study of Cilofexor in Adults With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
NCT number
NCT03890120
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
419 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Conditions
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Interventions
Cilofexor, Placebo
First posted
2019-03-26
Last updated
2023-11-29
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2019-000204-14
Results first posted
2023-11-29

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes13

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Progression of Liver Fibrosis at Blinded Phase Week 96Blinded Phase Week 96
Progression of liver fibrosis was defined as having a ≥ 1-stage increase from baseline in fibrosis according to the Ludwig classification at Blinded Phase Week 96. The stages of fibrosis was assessed according to Ludwig classification. Ludwig classification fibrosis stages range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=no fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis).
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Blinded PhaseFirst dose date in the Blinded Phase up to 100.3 weeks plus 30 days
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a study drug that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not the AE is considered related to the study drug. For Blinded Study Phase and OLE Phase, TEAEs were defined as 1 or both of the following: Any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug and/or any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs in The OLE PhaseFirst dose date in the OLE Phase up to 45 weeks plus 30 days
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a study drug that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug, whether or not the AE is considered related to the study drug. For Blinded Study Phase and OLE Phase, TEAEs were defined as 1 or both of the following: Any AEs with an onset date on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug and/or any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in the Blinded PhaseFirst dose date in the Blinded Phase up to 100.3 weeks plus 30 days
An SAE was defined as an event that, at any dose, results in the following: death, a life-threatening situation; in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect or a medically important event or reaction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent SAEs in the OLE PhaseFirst dose date in the OLE Phase up to 45 weeks plus 30 days
An SAE was defined as an event that, at any dose, results in the following: death, a life-threatening situation; in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect or a medically important event or reaction.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Fasting Total Bile Acids at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With ≥ 25% Relative Reduction in Serum ALP Concentration From Baseline and No Worsening of Fibrosis According to the Ludwig Classification at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96
The stages of fibrosis was assessed according to Ludwig classification. Ludwig classification fibrosis stages range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=no fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis).The percentage of participants with ≥ 25% reduction in serum ALP Concentration from baseline and no increase in fibrosis according to the Ludwig Classification at Blinded Phase Week 96 was analyzed.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Fibrosis Improvement According to the Ludwig Classification at Blinded Phase Week 96Blinded Phase Week 96
Fibrosis improvement was defined as having ≥ 1-stage decrease from baseline in fibrosis according to the Ludwig classification score at Blinded Study Phase Week 96. The stages of fibrosis was assessed according to Ludwig classification. Ludwig classification fibrosis stages range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=no fibrosis, 4=cirrhosis).

Outcomes13

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Participants With Progression of Liver Fibrosis at Blinded Phase Week 96Blinded Phase Week 96
Full Analysis Set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants in the Full Analysis Set who had nonmissing data at both baseline and Week 96 in the Blinded Study Phase were analyzed.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Blinded PhaseFirst dose date in the Blinded Phase up to 100.3 weeks plus 30 daysSafety Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs in The OLE PhaseFirst dose date in the OLE Phase up to 45 weeks plus 30 daysOLE Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug in the OLE Phase.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in the Blinded PhaseFirst dose date in the Blinded Phase up to 100.3 weeks plus 30 daysParticipants in the Safety Analysis Set were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent SAEs in the OLE PhaseFirst dose date in the OLE Phase up to 45 weeks plus 30 daysParticipants in the OLE Analysis Set were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.units per liter (U/L)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.U/LLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Fasting Total Bile Acids at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.micromoles per liter (μmol/L)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With ≥ 25% Relative Reduction in Serum ALP Concentration From Baseline and No Worsening of Fibrosis According to the Ludwig Classification at Blinded Phase Week 96Baseline, Blinded Phase Week 96Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data who had nonmissing data at both baseline and Week 96 in the blinded phase were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Fibrosis Improvement According to the Ludwig Classification at Blinded Phase Week 96Blinded Phase Week 96Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data who had nonmissing data at both baseline and Week 96 in the blinded phase were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group28

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Participants With Progression of Liver Fibrosis at Blinded Phase Week 96Cilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)30.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Progression of Liver Fibrosis at Blinded Phase Week 96Placebo (Blinded Phase)32.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Blinded PhaseCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)97.1percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in The Blinded PhasePlacebo (Blinded Phase)95.0percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs in The OLE PhaseCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)66.3percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs in The OLE PhaseCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)73.3percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in the Blinded PhaseCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)19.1percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in the Blinded PhasePlacebo (Blinded Phase)18.7percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent SAEs in the OLE PhaseCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)11.3percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent SAEs in the OLE PhaseCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)2.2percentage of participants

Participant flow24

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)STARTEDCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)278
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)STARTEDPlacebo (Blinded Phase)141
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)STARTEDCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)0
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)STARTEDCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)0
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)COMPLETEDCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)123
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)COMPLETEDPlacebo (Blinded Phase)66
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)COMPLETEDCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)0
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)COMPLETEDCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)0
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)NOT COMPLETEDCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)155
Blinded Treatment Phase (100.3 Weeks)NOT COMPLETEDPlacebo (Blinded Phase)75

Adverse events416

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)9277
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (Blinded Phase)9139
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)080
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)245
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)38277
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (Blinded Phase)17139
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)180
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)045
otherAbdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disordersCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)40277
otherAbdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (Blinded Phase)20139

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)2278
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo (Blinded Phase)0141
Total, all-cause mortalityCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)080
Total, all-cause mortalityCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)045
Total, other adverse eventsCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)232277
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo (Blinded Phase)109139
Total, other adverse eventsCilofexor From Cilofexor 100 mg (OLE Phase)3480
Total, other adverse eventsCilofexor From Placebo (OLE Phase)2445
Total, serious adverse eventsCilofexor 100 mg (Blinded Phase)53277
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo (Blinded Phase)26139

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
36922785BACKGROUNDPubMed
41173015DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03890120

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03890120/results?page=2