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Trial · NCT03918850

Registered outcomes18

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Illicit Opioid-negative Urine Samples During PregnancyFrom screening (at 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age) to delivery, an average of 10-34 weeks
Weekly urine samples are shipped to a central laboratory, where they are analyzed for presence of illicit opioids and/or their metabolites. Participants were randomized when they were 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age and, thus, the number of scheduled assessments varied between participants.
SecondaryPercentage of Illicit Opioid-negative Urine Samples PostpartumDelivery through 12 months postpartumWeekly urine samples are shipped to a central laboratory, where they are analyzed for presence of illicit opioids and/or their metabolites.
SecondaryPercentage of Days With Study Medication Adherence During PregnancyFrom screening (at 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age) to delivery, an average of 10-34 weeks
Adherence to treatment from screening to delivery, checked weekly. Participants were randomized when they were 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age and, thus, the number of scheduled assessments varied between participants.
SecondaryPercentage of Days With Study Medication Adherence - PostpartumDelivery through 12 months postpartumAdherence to treatment from delivery through 12 months postpartum, checked weekly.
SecondaryPercentage of Drug and Alcohol-negative Urine Samples During PregnancyFrom screening (at 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age) to delivery, an average of 10-34 weeks
Weekly urine samples are shipped to a central laboratory, where they are analyzed for presence of alcohol, illicit drugs and/or their metabolites. Participants were randomized when they were 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age and, thus, the number of scheduled assessments varied between participants.
SecondaryPercentage of Drug and Alcohol-negative Urine Samples - Postpartum PhaseDelivery through 12 months postpartumWeekly urine samples are shipped to a central laboratory, where they are analyzed for presence of alcohol, illicit drugs and/or their metabolites, excluding cotinine.
SecondaryOpioid Craving Scale - PregnancyAssessed at randomization (6-30 weeks estimated gestational age), two weeks post randomization and then monthly until delivery
The scale consists of 3 items, measuring craving, cue-induced craving, and likelihood of using, rated on a visual analogue scale from 0-10. The total is calculated by averaging the 3 item scores. Higher scores indicate greater levels of opioid craving. Participants were randomized when they were 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age and, thus, the number of scheduled assessments varied between participants. The measure was assessed at randomization (6-30 weeks estimated gestational age), two weeks post randomization and then monthly until delivery, average score reported.
SecondaryOpioid Craving Scale - PostpartumAssessed at months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-delivery
The scale measures craving, cue-induced craving, and likelihood of using, rated on a visual analogue scale from 0-10. The total is calculated by averaging the 3 item scores. Higher scores indicate greater levels of opioid craving. The measure was assessed at months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-delivery, average score reported
SecondaryAdequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization IndexAt deliveryThe information was derived from either medical records or the birth certificate. Information was not obtained for 74 participants.
SecondaryShort Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS)-Gossop - PregnancyAssessed at randomization (6-30 weeks estimated gestational age), two weeks post randomization and then monthly until delivery
Measure of maternal opioid withdrawal symptoms. The Short Opiate Withdrawal Scale-Gossop has scores rated on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe) per question. The total score of the SOWS-Gossop ranges from 0-30. Participants were randomized when they were 6-30 weeks estimated gestational age and, thus, the number of scheduled assessments varied between participants. The measure was assessed at randomization (6-30 weeks estimated gestational age), two weeks post randomization and then monthly until delivery, average score reported.
SecondaryShort Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS)-Gossop - PostpartumAssessed at months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-delivery
Measure of maternal opioid withdrawal symptoms. The Short Opiate Withdrawal Scale-Gossop has scores rated on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe) per question. The total score of the SOWS-Gossop ranges from 0-30. The measure was assessed at months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-delivery, average score reported.
SecondaryOpioid Medication for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) SymptomsNeonate discharge from hospital, typically within 1 month postpartumUse of opioid medication for NOWS symptoms will be abstracted from the medical record.
SecondaryTotal Days of Neonatal Opioid Treatment During the Hospital StayNeonate discharge from hospital, typically within 1 month postpartumNumber of days of NOWS treatment for those infants that did receive it, abstracted from the medical record.
SecondaryInfant Hospital Length of StayNeonate discharge from hospital, typically within 1 month postpartumInfant hospital length of stay (LOS) defined as the infant's age, in days, at discharge will be abstracted from the medical record. (all infants)
SecondaryNeonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) Peak ScoreNeonate discharge from hospital, typically within 1 month postpartumNOWS peak score will be abstracted from the medical record. The scale used is the Finnegan-modified; the score ranges from 0-46, a score of 8 or higher indicates withdrawal.
SecondaryCustody at DischargeNeonate discharge from hospital, typically within 1 month postpartum
For example, whether the infant is discharged in custody of mother, other relative, foster/adoptive family, etc. This will be abstracted from the medical record. Maternal custody - number \& percentage.
SecondaryChild Protective Services Open CaseNeonate discharge from hospital, typically within 1 month postpartumWhether or not there is an open child protective services at discharge (yes/no) will be abstracted from the medical record. Percentage of cases open with child protective services.
SecondaryAges and Stages Questionnaire, Third Edition (ASQ-3)12 months postpartum
To screen for developmental issues in the infant. Developmental issues at 12 months - percentage. Developmental issues assessed with The Ages and Stages Questionnaire, third edition scores each item as Yes (10 points), Sometimes (5 points), or Not Yet (0 points), with total scores compared to cutoffs to identify delays.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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