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Trial ยท NCT03924986

Tislelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer (NPC)

NCT03924986, Phase 3, Completed, BeiGene; results first posted 2025-01-31

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Tislelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer (NPC). Trials, record NCT03924986. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03924986

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Tislelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer (NPC)
NCT number
NCT03924986
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
263 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
BeiGene
Conditions
Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Interventions
Tislelizumab, Placebo, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin
First posted
2019-04-23
Last updated
2025-01-31
Results first posted
2025-01-31

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProgression-free Survival as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)Through the study interim data analysis cutoff date of March 26th, 2021 (maximum time on study follow-up was 23 months)
Defined as the time from randomization to the first objectively documented disease progression, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, as assessed by the IRC per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. Kaplan-Meier methodology was used to estimate the median PFS.
SecondaryOverall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the IRCThrough the study interim data analysis cutoff date of March 26th, 2021 (maximum time on study follow-up was 23 months)Defined as the percentage of participants who had complete response or partial response as assessed by the IRC per RECIST v1.1 in all randomized participants with measurable disease at Baseline.
SecondaryDuration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRCThrough the study interim data analysis cutoff date of March 26th, 2021 (maximum time on study follow-up was 23 months)
Defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to the time of relapse, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, as assessed by the IRC per RECIST v1.1 in all randomized participants with documented objective responses.
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS) as Assessed by the IRCThrough study completion data cut-off date of December 8th, 2023 or last available date showing participants alive (maximum time on study follow-up was 53 months)Defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
SecondaryPFS as Assessed by the InvestigatorThrough the interim analysis data cut-off date of March 26th, 2021 (up to approximately 23 months)Defined as the time from randomization to the first objectively documented disease progression, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.1.
SecondaryProgression-free Survival After Next Line of Treatment (PFS2) as Assessed by the InvestigatorThrough the study completion data cut-off date of December 8th, 2023 (maximum time on study follow-up was 53 months)
Defined as the time from randomization to second/subsequent disease progression after initiation of new anticancer therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health StatusBaseline to Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 21 days)
Change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status/Quality of Life score. The EORTC QLQ-C30 v3.0 is a questionnaire that assesses quality of life of participants with cancer. It includes global health status and quality of life questions related to overall health in which participants respond based on a 7-point scale, where 1 is very poor and 7 is excellent. Raw scores are transformed into a 0 to 100 scale via linear transformation. A higher score indicates better health outcomes.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Head and Neck-351 (EORTC QLQ-H&N35) Index ScoreBaseline to Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 21 days)
The QLQ-H\&N35 consists of thirty-five questions that are associated with eighteen symptom scales (pain, swallowing, senses, speech, social eating, social contact, sexuality, problem with teeth, problem opening mouth, dry mouth, problem with sense smell, cough, felt ill, pain med, nutritional supplements, feeding tube, weight loss and weight gain).. Raw scores are transformed into a 0 to 100 scale via linear transformation. The index score is calculated as an average of the 18 symptom scales. A negative change from baseline score indicates improvement in symptoms.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsFrom first dose to 30 days after last dose or new anticancer therapy, or until Dec 8, 2023 data cut-off; max treatment duration: 231 weeks (Arm A), 202 weeks (Arm B).
Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), including laboratory tests, vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and physical examinations (PEs ), graded according to the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. For Arm B, only adverse events reported prior to participants crossing over to receive tislelizumab monotherapy are included.

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYProgression-free Survival as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)Through the study interim data analysis cutoff date of March 26th, 2021 (maximum time on study follow-up was 23 months)ITT analysis setMonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYOverall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the IRCThrough the study interim data analysis cutoff date of March 26th, 2021 (maximum time on study follow-up was 23 months)ITT analysis setpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYDuration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRCThrough the study interim data analysis cutoff date of March 26th, 2021 (maximum time on study follow-up was 23 months)ITT analysis Set. Only participants with best overall response of complete response or partial response confirmed per RECIST v1.1 were included in the analysis.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYOverall Survival (OS) as Assessed by the IRCThrough study completion data cut-off date of December 8th, 2023 or last available date showing participants alive (maximum time on study follow-up was 53 months)ITT analysis setMonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYPFS as Assessed by the InvestigatorThrough the interim analysis data cut-off date of March 26th, 2021 (up to approximately 23 months)ITT analysis setmonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYProgression-free Survival After Next Line of Treatment (PFS2) as Assessed by the InvestigatorThrough the study completion data cut-off date of December 8th, 2023 (maximum time on study follow-up was 53 months)ITT analysis setmonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health StatusBaseline to Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 21 days)
The HRQoL analysis set includes all randomized participants who received any dose of study drug and completed at least one HRQoL assessment. Only participants with data at both baseline and the each postbaseline visit are included in the summary statistics for change from baseline.
score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Head and Neck-351 (EORTC QLQ-H&N35) Index ScoreBaseline to Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 21 days)
The HRQoL analysis set includes all randomized participants who received any dose of study drug and completed at least one HRQoL assessment. Only participants with data at both baseline and the each postbaseline visit are included in the summary statistics for change from baseline.
score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsFrom first dose to 30 days after last dose or new anticancer therapy, or until Dec 8, 2023 data cut-off; max treatment duration: 231 weeks (Arm A), 202 weeks (Arm B).
The Safety analysis set includes all randomized participants who received any dose of any component of study drug. Two participants randomized to Arm B who received 100 mg tislelizumab in error were analyzed as part of Arm A for the Safety Analysis Set.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group20

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Progression-free Survival as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)Arm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin9.295% Confidence Interval 7.6 to 10.1Months
Progression-free Survival as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)Arm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin7.495% Confidence Interval 5.6 to 7.5Months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the IRCArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin69.595% Confidence Interval 60.8 to 77.2percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the IRCArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin55.395% Confidence Interval 46.4 to 64.0percentage of participants
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRCArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin8.595% Confidence Interval 6.5 to NAmonths
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRCArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin6.195% Confidence Interval 4.7 to 6.2months
Overall Survival (OS) as Assessed by the IRCArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin45.395% Confidence Interval 33.4 to NAMonths
Overall Survival (OS) as Assessed by the IRCArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin31.895% Confidence Interval 25.0 to NAMonths
PFS as Assessed by the InvestigatorArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin9.895% Confidence Interval 7.8 to 11.9months
PFS as Assessed by the InvestigatorArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin7.695% Confidence Interval 6.6 to 7.8months

Participant flow10

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin131
Overall StudySTARTEDArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin132
Overall StudyTreatedArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin131
Overall StudyTreatedArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin132
Overall StudyCrossed Over to TislelizumabArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin0
Overall StudyCrossed Over to TislelizumabArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin70
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin0
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin131
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin132

Adverse events624

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin114133273
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin117130235
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPost Crossover Tislelizumab197040
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin46133281
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin44130204
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPost Crossover Tislelizumab2706
otherMyelosuppressionBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin41335
otherMyelosuppressionBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin11301
otherMyelosuppressionBlood and lymphatic system disordersPost Crossover Tislelizumab0700
otherNeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin46133218

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin57133
Total, all-cause mortalityArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin31130
Total, all-cause mortalityPost Crossover Tislelizumab3570
Total, other adverse eventsArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin133133
Total, other adverse eventsArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin129130
Total, other adverse eventsPost Crossover Tislelizumab6070
Total, serious adverse eventsArm A: Tislelizumab + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin47133
Total, serious adverse eventsArm B: Placebo + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin46130
Total, serious adverse eventsPost Crossover Tislelizumab1570

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
37207654DERIVEDPubMed
38671587DERIVEDPubMed
41746630DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03924986

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03924986/events?page=2