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Trial · NCT04017091

Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Using Virtual Reality

NCT04017091, Not applicable, Completed, Baylor Research Institute

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

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ConductScience Library. Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Using Virtual Reality. Trials, record NCT04017091. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04017091

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Using Virtual Reality
NCT number
NCT04017091
Status
Completed
Phases
Not applicable
Enrollment
33 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Baylor Research Institute
Conditions
Acquired Brain Injury
Interventions
Virtual Reality Cognitive Training
First posted
2019-07-12
Last updated
2019-07-12

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryVR Stroop: Change in response times from session1 to session 8 for correct and incongruent trials2 times a week for 4 weeks. VR Stroop is administered during all sessions: sessions 1-8
The VR Stroop was administered at each of the 8 study sessions, through study completion. In both the Inhibition and the Interference Trial, the metric being measured was how quickly patient responds to a target on matching (visual color matches aurally presented color) and non-matching trials (visual color does not match aurally presented color). Metric is measured in milliseconds.
PrimaryVR Stroop: Change in number of total commission errors2 times a week for 4 weeks. VR Stroop is administered during all sessions: sessions 1-8
The VR Stroop was administered at each of the 8 study sessions, through study completion. In both the Inhibition and the Interference Trial, the metric being measured was # of impulsive responses (raw score).
PrimaryVR Stroop: Change in number of total omission errors2 times a week for 4 weeks. VR Stroop is administered during all sessions: sessions 1-8
The VR Stroop was administered at each of the 8 study sessions, through study completion. In both the Inhibition and the Interference Trial, the metric being measured was # of attentional errors (missed items raw score).
SecondaryWechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR)
After week 4 of study - which was typically week 5-7 of the neurorehabilitation course (Administration of traditional neuropsychological measures followed study completion to avoid confounds & practice effects). Single time point.
The WTAR is a single-word reading or word pronunciation measure. It also provides an estimate of premorbid intellectual functioning. The metric of interest for the WTAR was the total score (standard score). In statistics, the standard score is the signed number of standard deviations an observation or datum is above the mean. The mean standard score for the WTAR is 100, with scores above the mean being positive, and scores below the mean being negative. This data was archival for Controls.
SecondaryTrail Making Tests (TMT)
After week 4 of study - which was typically week 5-7 of the neurorehabilitation course (Administration of traditional neuropsychological measures followed study completion to avoid confounds & practice effects). Single time point.
TMT measures visuomotor processing speed, visual attention, and set-shifting. The raw score was time to completion in seconds, with lower values indicating stronger performance and higher values indicating weaker performance. This raw score was converted to a T-score. We also analyzed number of raw errors (reversals and set-shifting). This data was archival for Controls.
SecondaryVerbal Fluency Tests (COWAT and Animals)
After week 4 of study - which was typically week 5-7 of the neurorehabilitation course (Administration of traditional neuropsychological measures followed study completion to avoid confounds & practice effects). Single time point.
COWAT assess phonemic fluency. Animals assessed category fluency. The raw score consists of total number correct across 3 trials for COWAT and a single trial for Animals. The raw score is converted to a T-score. This data was archival for Controls.
SecondaryStroop Color and Word Test, Golden version
After week 4 of study - which was typically week 5-7 of the neurorehabilitation course (Administration of traditional neuropsychological measures followed study completion to avoid confounds & practice effects). Single time point.
The Golden version Stroop consists of 3 trials: word reading, color naming, and inhibition. The raw score consists of the number of words or colors correctly read within 45 seconds. Lower values indicate stronger performance and higher values indicate weaker performance. The raw score for each trial is converted to a T-score. This data was archival for Controls.
SecondaryFunctional Assessment of Verbal Reasoning and Executive Strategies (FAVRES)Week 1 of study and after week 4 of study.
Performance on the Make a Decision subtest: Accuracy Raw and Analysis of Reasoning Raw scores. Accuracy of the solution to each sub-test is scored on a scale from 0 (no viable solution) to 5 (best possible solution). Reasoning (rationale) is based on # of valid reasons included in response, with raw score equaling the # of viable options. This data was archival for Controls.
SecondaryRoss Information Processing Assessment (RIPA), 2nd EditionWeek 1 of study and after week 4 of study.
Problem-Solving subtest raw score: Patient is required to respond to 10 stimuli requiring problem-solving and reasoning strategies for task completion. Organization subtest raw score: Patient is required to recall category members within a 1-minute time limit and to recall a category type given three category members. More response options generated indicates stronger performance for both subtests, with a raw score out of a maximum of 30 (X/30). This data was archival for Controls.
SecondaryHolistic Outcome Measure (HOM): Change in level of independenceHOM home, community, and community participation scores at discharge compared with those at admission.
The HOM assess level of independence in (1) the home, (2) the community, and (3) community participation, rated 1-5 by clinicians. A score of 1 indicates a need for full-time supervision and participation is limited to medical appointments, and 5 indicates full independence. Each category is considered independently. This data was archival for Controls.

Outcomes0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

None in this release.

Results by group0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

None in this release.

Participant flow0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

None in this release.

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

None in this release.

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests5

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Category FluencySecondary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test ASecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test BSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Verbal FluencySecondary outcomeConductCognition

Source

Release
trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0
Release manifest SHA-256
0f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4
Registry capture
2026-11-12
Results copy, AACT
2026-03-23
NIH clinical studies file
2026-11-13

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04017091

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04017091/registered