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Trial · NCT04060017

Early Treatment of Language Impairment in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Leucovorin Calcium

NCT04060017, Phase 2, Active not recruiting, Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Early Treatment of Language Impairment in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Leucovorin Calcium. Trials, record NCT04060017. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04060017

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Early Treatment of Language Impairment in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Leucovorin Calcium
NCT number
NCT04060017
Status
Active not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
80 participants, estimated
Lead sponsor
Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center
Conditions
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Language Disorders
Interventions
Levoleucovorin Calcium, Placebo
First posted
2019-08-16
Last updated
2026-04-27

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes17

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryEvaluate the change in measures of expressive languageScreening, Week 12, Week 24
Mullen Scales of Early Learning: a scale of cognitive abilities across the following domains: gross motor (not a core subscale), visual reception, fine motor, expressive language, and receptive language. Total change in expressive language ability will be measured by the change in the expressive language raw score. The expressive language domain is a 28-item scale with a raw score range of 0-50. Changes in expressive language raw scores will be reported. A higher raw score indicates a higher level of language ability.
SecondaryEvaluate the change in measures of receptive languageScreening, Week 12, Week 24
Mullen Scales of Early Learning: a scale of cognitive abilities across the following domains: gross motor (not a core subscale), visual reception, fine motor, expressive language, and receptive language. Total change in receptive language ability will be measured by the change in the receptive language raw and t score. The receptive language domain is a 33-item scale with a raw score range of 0-48 and a t score range of 20-80. T scores are calculated from the raw score and based on age norms. Changes in receptive language raw and t scores will be reported. A higher raw and t score indicates a higher level of language ability. In addition, we will analyze change in expressive language t-score.
SecondaryEvaluate the safety and tolerability of L-leucovorin calcium in young children with ASDScreening, Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8, Week 10, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24
Modified Dosage Record and Treatment Emergent Symptoms: treating clinician will perform a review of medical and behavioral history at each visit to assess incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events. The treating clinician will use the scale to record presence and intensity of adverse effects. Intensity is rated on a scale of 0 (Not present) to 3 (Severe). The treating clinician will also judge the adverse effects' relatedness to treatment. Relatedness is rated on a scale of 1 (None) to 4 (Defined). The treating clinician will denote action taken. Action taken is rated on a scale of 0 (None) to 5 (Discontinue Treatment). No total score is calculated. However, higher ratings on any individual item indicate greater severity of adverse effects.
SecondaryEvaluate the safety of L-leucovorin calcium in young children with ASDScreening, Week 12, Week 24
Routine comprehensive blood panels will be collected to determine whether treatment-emergent basic blood chemistry is altered. Presence of any changes during the course of study enrollment will be evaluated by the treating physician and determined clinically significant or not clinically significant. If determined by the treating physician, a change will be considered an adverse event.
SecondaryEvaluate the safety of L-leucovorin calcium in young children with ASD on antiepileptic drugsScreening, Week 12, Week 24For children using antiepileptic drugs, the level of that drug will be measured. If determined by the treating physician, a change will be considered an adverse event.
SecondaryEvaluate the overall change in core autism symptoms of social communicationScreening, Week 12, Week 24
Brief Observation of Social Communication Change: a 16-item scale that rates social interactions between children with ASD and their interactive rater. Each item is rated on a scale of 0-5, wherein 0 indicates the least severe behavior and 5 indicates the most severe behavior. A higher score is indicative of more severe social communication deficits. Because this evaluation is not valid with PPE it will not be performed during evaluation when PPE is required
SecondaryEvaluate the change in stereotypical autism symptomsScreening, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24
Aberrant Behavior Checklist-2: a 58-item parent-reported measure of stereotypical autism behaviors with ratings in the following domains: irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech. Each item is rated from 0 (Not a Problem) to 3 (Severe Problem). The raw score will be reported. The total raw score is the sum of the domain raw scores. A higher raw score in any of the domains indicates more severe problems in that domain; a higher total raw score indicates more severity of stereotypical autism symptoms overall.
SecondaryEvaluate the change in social withdrawal autism symptomsScreening, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24
Aberrant Behavior Checklist-2: a 58-item parent-reported measure of stereotypical autism behaviors with ratings in the following domains: irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech. Each item is rated from 0 (Not a Problem) to 3 (Severe Problem). The raw score will be reported. The total raw score is the sum of the domain raw scores. A higher raw score in any of the domains indicates more severe problems in that domain; a higher total raw score indicates more severity of stereotypical autism symptoms overall.
SecondaryEvaluate the change in effects of autism symptoms most problematic to family membersScreening, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24
Parent Target Problems: a parent-nominated list of 2 most problematic core autism symptoms. Responses are documented in a brief narrative and detail frequency, constancy, intensity, and impact of behavior on the family. Subjective reports of frequency, constancy, intensity, and impact on family will be rated by a blinded statistician at the conclusion of the study. Higher scores indicate more severe impact on family.
SecondaryEvaluate change in overall autism severityBaseline, Week 6, Week 12, Week 24
Clinical Global Impression Scale: The Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity is a 7-point measure of overall symptom severity, ranging from 1 (Normal) to 7 (Extreme), with a raw score range of 1-7. The raw score will be reported. The Clinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement is a measure in change of symptom severity, ranging from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse). A Score of 4 indicates no change in symptom severity.

Outcomes0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

None in this release.

Results by group0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

None in this release.

Participant flow0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

None in this release.

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

None in this release.

Papers5

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
22230883BACKGROUNDPubMed
27013943BACKGROUNDPubMed
27752075BACKGROUNDPubMed
28770615BACKGROUNDPubMed
32892962BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04060017

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04060017/registered