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Trial · NCT04088630

Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

NCT04088630, Early phase 1, Completed, Wake Forest University Health Sciences; results first posted 2025-01-14

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Trials, record NCT04088630. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04088630

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Fingolimod as a Treatment of Cerebral Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
NCT number
NCT04088630
Status
Completed
Phases
Early phase 1
Enrollment
28 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Conditions
Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Cerebral Edema, Stroke Hemorrhagic, Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Hypertensive, Intracerebral Hemorrhage Intraparenchymal
Interventions
Fingolimod, Placebo, Open-label Fingolimod
First posted
2019-09-13
Last updated
2025-01-23
Results first posted
2025-01-14

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes19

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Cardiac Eventsup to 30 days post-ictus
Number of participants with clinically significant cardiac events. Clinically significant cardiac events include myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack, any heart failure, bradycardia and heart block. Cardiac events were monitored with telemetry up to and after 72 hours while hospitalized. A check in was performed at 30 days with an in-person clinical or hospital visit to ascertain any cardiac events via patient discussion and medical record review.
PrimaryRate of Nosocomial Infections (UTI, Sepsis, and Pneumonia)up to 90 days post-ictusRate of nosocomial infections (UTI, sepsis, and pneumonia) by group
PrimaryRate of Neurologic Declineup to 30 days post-ictusconsidered a change ≥ 4 points of the NIHSS between enrollment and 30 days post-ictus. A higher score indicates higher severity and poorer prognosis. Scale is 0-42.
SecondaryRate of Successful Administration of Fingolimod Through an NGT or Dobhoff TubeEnrollmentRate of successful administration of fingolimod through an NGT or Dobhoff tube in Open-label group only
SecondaryPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD4+ T CellsEnrollment to 30 daysPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD4+ T Cells
SecondaryPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD8+ T CellsEnrollment and 30 daysPercent change in lymphocyte subpopulations of CD8+ T Cells
SecondaryPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD19+ B CellsEnrollment and 30 daysPercent change in lymphocyte subpopulations of CD19+ B cells
SecondaryChange in Hematoma Volume Obtained by MRIEnrollment and 365 days
Average decrease per day by group in volumetric measurement calculations of hematoma obtained by MRI between enrollment and 365 days. All MRI imaging data obtained on hematoma volume between enrollment and 365 days were used to calculate estimates via a linear mixed effects model controlling for repeated measures within subject.
SecondaryChange in Hematoma Volume Obtained by CTEnrollment and 365 days
Average decrease per day by group in volumetric measurement calculations of hematoma obtained by CT between enrollment and 365 days. All CT imaging data obtained on hematoma volume between enrollment and 365 days were used to calculate estimates via a linear mixed effects model controlling for repeated measures within subject.
SecondaryChange in Peri-hematomal Edema Volume Obtained by CTEnrollment to 365 days
Average decrease per day by group in volumetric measurement calculations of peri-hematomal edema volume between enrollment and 365 days. All CT imaging data obtained on peri-hematomal edema volume between enrollment and 365 days were used to calculate estimates via a linear mixed effects model controlling for repeated measures within subject.

Outcomes19

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Cardiac Eventsup to 30 days post-ictusAll enrolled participantsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYRate of Nosocomial Infections (UTI, Sepsis, and Pneumonia)up to 90 days post-ictusAll enrolled participants by groupParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYRate of Neurologic Declineup to 30 days post-ictusAll three arms where data were available at 90 daysParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYRate of Successful Administration of Fingolimod Through an NGT or Dobhoff TubeEnrollment11 subjects enrolled in open-label armParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD4+ T CellsEnrollment to 30 daysSubjects where 30 day labs were obtained are included in this analysispercent changeMEDIAN
SECONDARYPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD8+ T CellsEnrollment and 30 daysSubjects where 30 day labs were obtained are included in this analysispercent changeMEDIAN
SECONDARYPercent Change in Lymphocyte Subpopulations of CD19+ B CellsEnrollment and 30 daysSubjects where 30 day labs were obtained are included in this analysispercent changeMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Hematoma Volume Obtained by MRIEnrollment and 365 daysAll enrolled subjects included in analysis. Fingolimod group included 18 observations, placebo included 14 observations and open-label included 23 observations across the time period.mm^3 per dayMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Hematoma Volume Obtained by CTEnrollment and 365 daysAll enrolled subjects included in analysis. Fingolimod group included 46 observations, placebo included 39 observations and open-label included 60 observations across the time period.mm^3 per dayMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Peri-hematomal Edema Volume Obtained by CTEnrollment to 365 daysAll enrolled subjects included in analysis. Fingolimod group included 46 observations, placebo included 39 observations and open-label included 60 observations across the time period.mm^3MEAN

Results by group61

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Cardiac EventsFingolimod3Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Cardiac EventsControl0Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Cardiac EventsOpen-label Fingolimod0Participants
Rate of Nosocomial Infections (UTI, Sepsis, and Pneumonia)Fingolimod1Participants
Rate of Nosocomial Infections (UTI, Sepsis, and Pneumonia)Control1Participants
Rate of Nosocomial Infections (UTI, Sepsis, and Pneumonia)Open-label Fingolimod5Participants
Rate of Neurologic DeclineFingolimod2Participants
Rate of Neurologic DeclineControl0Participants
Rate of Neurologic DeclineOpen-label Fingolimod0Participants
Rate of Successful Administration of Fingolimod Through an NGT or Dobhoff TubeOpen-label Fingolimod11Participants

Participant flow33

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDFingolimod9
Overall StudySTARTEDControl8
Overall StudySTARTEDOpen-label Fingolimod11
Overall Study24h Post-ictusFingolimod8
Overall Study24h Post-ictusControl7
Overall Study24h Post-ictusOpen-label Fingolimod11
Overall Study72h Post-ictusFingolimod9
Overall Study72h Post-ictusControl7
Overall Study72h Post-ictusOpen-label Fingolimod10
Overall Study5-7 DaysFingolimod9

Adverse events6

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousCardiac eventCardiac disordersFingolimod393
seriousCardiac eventCardiac disordersControl080
seriousCardiac eventCardiac disordersOpen-label Fingolimod0110
seriousInfectionInfections and infestationsFingolimod191
seriousInfectionInfections and infestationsControl181
seriousInfectionInfections and infestationsOpen-label Fingolimod5115

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityFingolimod39
Total, all-cause mortalityControl18
Total, all-cause mortalityOpen-label Fingolimod111
Total, other adverse eventsFingolimod09
Total, other adverse eventsControl08
Total, other adverse eventsOpen-label Fingolimod011
Total, serious adverse eventsFingolimod39
Total, serious adverse eventsControl18
Total, serious adverse eventsOpen-label Fingolimod511

Papers84

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
2089275BACKGROUNDPubMed
8322400BACKGROUNDPubMed
11912269BACKGROUNDPubMed
12829791BACKGROUNDPubMed
12843354BACKGROUNDPubMed
14659994BACKGROUNDPubMed
15089811BACKGROUNDPubMed
15636610BACKGROUNDPubMed
15951022BACKGROUNDPubMed
16227546BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 84

See all 84 papers

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
UL1TR001420Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardROSENTHAL, GARY E; ARD, JAMY D; FOLEY, KRISTIE LWAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES2015 to 2023

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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