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Trial · NCT04089865

Oral Versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid

NCT04089865, Phase 4, Completed, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York; results first posted 2023-06-01

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Oral Versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid. Trials, record NCT04089865. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04089865

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Oral Versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid
NCT number
NCT04089865
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
400 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Conditions
Blood Loss, Blood Transfusion
Interventions
Tranexamic Acid
First posted
2019-09-13
Last updated
2024-12-27
Results first posted
2023-06-01

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryCalculated Blood Losspost-operative day 0
Calculated Blood loss (CBL) measured in mL, measured at baseline (before surgery) and in the post-operative care unit (after surgery). The following formula was used CBL = BV × (HctPre - HctPost), where BV = (k1 × H3) + (k2 × W) + k3. The variables for the formula are as followed: CBL: Calculated blood loss BV: Blood volume at baseline HctPre: Haematocrit before surgery HctPost: Haematocrit after surgery H: Patient height in meters W: Patient weight in kilograms Although measured at two time points (before and after surgery), the calculated value from those two time points is average across all participants and reported.
SecondaryTransfusion During Hospital StayFrom Post-Operative Day 0 to Post-Operative Day 2To assess how many participants required a blood transfusion during their hospital stay. This will be measured in binary responses (yes/no).
SecondaryTime to Discharge From Physical TherapyFrom 48-72 hours after surgeryTime to discharge from physical therapy (in minutes)
SecondaryLength of StayAfter surgery to the time discharged from hospital (estimated 48-72 hours after surgery)Hospital length of stay (in minutes)

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYCalculated Blood Losspost-operative day 0CBL (ml)MEAN
SECONDARYTransfusion During Hospital StayFrom Post-Operative Day 0 to Post-Operative Day 2participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYTime to Discharge From Physical TherapyFrom 48-72 hours after surgeryminutesMEAN
SECONDARYLength of StayAfter surgery to the time discharged from hospital (estimated 48-72 hours after surgery)minutesMEAN

Results by group16

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Calculated Blood LossOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty842Standard Deviation 328CBL (ml)
Calculated Blood LossIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty860Standard Deviation 313CBL (ml)
Calculated Blood LossOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty799Standard Deviation 334CBL (ml)
Calculated Blood LossIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty878Standard Deviation 348CBL (ml)
Transfusion During Hospital StayOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty0participants
Transfusion During Hospital StayIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty0participants
Transfusion During Hospital StayOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty0participants
Transfusion During Hospital StayIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty1participants
Time to Discharge From Physical TherapyOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty2091.33Standard Deviation 1203.17minutes
Time to Discharge From Physical TherapyIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty1914.45Standard Deviation 1055.47minutes

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTotal Hip Arthroplasty - Oral TXA100
Overall StudySTARTEDTotal Hip Arthroplasty - Intravenous TXA100
Overall StudySTARTEDTotal Knee Arthroplasty - Oral TXA100
Overall StudySTARTEDTotal Knee Arthroplasty - Intravenous TXA100
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTotal Hip Arthroplasty - Oral TXA98
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTotal Hip Arthroplasty - Intravenous TXA98
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTotal Knee Arthroplasty - Oral TXA93
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTotal Knee Arthroplasty - Intravenous TXA98
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTotal Hip Arthroplasty - Oral TXA2
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTotal Hip Arthroplasty - Intravenous TXA2

Adverse events8

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherComplicationsBlood and lymphatic system disordersOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty589
otherComplicationsBlood and lymphatic system disordersIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty290
otherComplicationsBlood and lymphatic system disordersOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty090
otherComplicationsBlood and lymphatic system disordersIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty296
seriousCVA, cerebrovascular accidentVascular disordersOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty089
seriousCVA, cerebrovascular accidentVascular disordersIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty190
seriousCVA, cerebrovascular accidentVascular disordersOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty090
seriousCVA, cerebrovascular accidentVascular disordersIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty096

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty089
Total, all-cause mortalityIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty090
Total, all-cause mortalityOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty090
Total, all-cause mortalityIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty096
Total, other adverse eventsOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty589
Total, other adverse eventsIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty290
Total, other adverse eventsOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty090
Total, other adverse eventsIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Knee Arthroplasty296
Total, serious adverse eventsOral Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty089
Total, serious adverse eventsIntravenous (IV) Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Total Hip Arthroplasty190

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04089865

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04089865/registered