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Trial · NCT04091451

Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GlaxoSmithKline's Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine (HZ/su) When Given on a Two-dose Schedule to Adults at Least 50 Years of Age (YOA) With a Prior Episode of Herpes Zoster

NCT04091451, Phase 3, Completed, GlaxoSmithKline; results first posted 2025-03-30

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GlaxoSmithKline's Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine (HZ/su) When Given on a Two-dose Schedule to Adults at Least 50 Years of Age (YOA) With a Prior Episode of Herpes Zoster. Trials, record NCT04091451. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04091451

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GlaxoSmithKline's Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine (HZ/su) When Given on a Two-dose Schedule to Adults at Least 50 Years of Age (YOA) With a Prior Episode of Herpes Zoster
NCT number
NCT04091451
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,430 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Conditions
Herpes Zoster
Interventions
Herpes Zoster subunit (HZ/su) vaccine (GSK1437173A), Placebo
First posted
2019-09-16
Last updated
2025-12-04
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2016-000744-34
Results first posted
2025-03-30

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes14

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryIncidence Rate of Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) CasesFrom 30 days post-second vaccination (Month 3) until study end (duration of approximately 2 years to 4 years and 5 months)
A suspected case of HZ is defined as a new unilateral rash accompanied by pain (broadly defined to include allodynia, pruritus or other sensations) and no alternative diagnosis. A suspected case of HZ was confirmed by an algorithm that included Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and the HZ Ascertainment Committee (HZAC) determination. The incidence rate (n/T) of confirmed HZ cases, expressed in terms of 1000 person-years rate, was calculated as the number of participants reporting at least one confirmed HZ case (n) in a group, over the sum of follow-up period expressed in years (T) in the same group, and multiplied by 1000.
SecondaryIncidence Rate of Confirmed HZ CasesFrom first vaccination (Day 1) until study end (duration of approximately 2 years to 4 years and 5 months)
A suspected case of HZ is defined as a new unilateral rash accompanied by pain (broadly defined to include allodynia, pruritus or other sensations) and no alternative diagnosis. A suspected case of HZ was confirmed by an algorithm that included PCR and the HZAC determination. The incidence rate (n/T) of confirmed HZ cases, expressed in terms of 1000 person-years rate, was calculated as the number of participants reporting at least one confirmed HZ case (n) in a group, over the sum of follow-up period expressed in years (T) in the same group, and multiplied by 1000.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
Assessed solicited administration site events included erythema, pain, pruritus and swelling at the injection site. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = significant pain at rest, which prevented normal, everyday activities. Grade 3 erythema, swelling = erythema, swelling with a surface diameter greater than (\>) 100 millimeters (mm). Grade 3 pruritus = itchy sensation that prevented normal, everyday activities.
SecondaryDuration in Days of Solicited Administration Site EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
Duration is the number of days in which a participant experienced the symptom within the 7-day solicited follow-up period. Assessed solicited administration site events included erythema, pain, pruritus and swelling at the injection site.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited Systemic EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
Assessed solicited systemic events included fatigue, fever (defined as axillary temperature greater than or equal to (\>=) 38.0°C/100.4°F), gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, malaise, myalgia, and shivering. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination. Grade 3 = event that prevented normal, everyday activities. Grade 3 fever = axillary temperature higher than (\>) 39.0°C/102.2°F. Related = event assessed by the investigator as related to the study vaccination.
SecondaryDuration in Days of Solicited Systemic EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
Duration is the number of days in which a participant experienced the symptom within the 7-day solicited follow-up period. Assessed solicited systemic events included fatigue, fever (defined as axillary temperature \>=38.0°C/100.4°F), gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, malaise, myalgia and shivering.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)Within 30 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
An unsolicited AE is defined as any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms was reported as an unsolicited adverse event. Any = occurrence the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination. Grade 3 = event that prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = event assessed by the investigator as related to the study vaccination.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first vaccination (Day 1) to 30 days post-last vaccination (last vaccination administered at Day 1 for participants who received only 1 dose and at Month 2 for participants who received 2 doses)
An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant. Any = occurrence of the SAE regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination. Related = SAE assessed by the investigator as related to the study vaccination.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any and Related Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs)From first vaccination (Day 1) to 30 days post-last vaccination (last vaccination administered at Day 1 for participants who received only 1 dose and at Month 2 for participants who received 2 doses)
pIMDs are defined as a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology. Any = occurrence of the pIMD regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination. Related = pIMD assessed by the investigator as related to the study vaccination.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any and Related SAEs
From 30 days post-last vaccination until 1 year post-last vaccination (last vaccination administered at Day 1 for participants who received only 1 dose and at Month 2 for participants who received 2 doses)
An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant. Any = occurrence of the SAE regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination. Related = SAE assessed by the investigator as related to the study vaccination.

Outcomes14

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYIncidence Rate of Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) CasesFrom 30 days post-second vaccination (Month 3) until study end (duration of approximately 2 years to 4 years and 5 months)
The analysis was performed on the modified Exposed Set (mES), which excluded participants from the Exposed Set who were not administered 2 doses of the study treatment per protocol, or who developed a confirmed case of HZ prior to 30 days after the second vaccination.
Cases per 1000 person-yearsNUMBER
SECONDARYIncidence Rate of Confirmed HZ CasesFrom first vaccination (Day 1) until study end (duration of approximately 2 years to 4 years and 5 months)The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered.Cases per 1000 person-yearsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered and with the solicited administration site events diary card data available after the corresponding vaccination for the specified duration.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYDuration in Days of Solicited Administration Site EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered, with solicited diary data available after the corresponding vaccination and who experienced the specified solicited administration site event within 7 days following the respective study treatment dose. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited Systemic EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered and with the solicited systemic events diary card data available after the corresponding vaccination for the specified duration.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYDuration in Days of Solicited Systemic EventsWithin 7 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered, with solicited diary data available after the corresponding vaccination and who experienced the specified solicited systemic event within 7 days following the respective study treatment dose. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)Within 30 days after each vaccination (occurring at Day 1 and Month 2)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered and for whom unsolicited AEs data were available for the specified duration after each vaccination.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first vaccination (Day 1) to 30 days post-last vaccination (last vaccination administered at Day 1 for participants who received only 1 dose and at Month 2 for participants who received 2 doses)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered and for whom SAEs data were available for the specified duration.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any and Related Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs)From first vaccination (Day 1) to 30 days post-last vaccination (last vaccination administered at Day 1 for participants who received only 1 dose and at Month 2 for participants who received 2 doses)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered and for whom pIMDs data were available for the specified duration.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any and Related SAEs
From 30 days post-last vaccination until 1 year post-last vaccination (last vaccination administered at Day 1 for participants who received only 1 dose and at Month 2 for participants who received 2 doses)
The analysis was performed on the Exposed Set, which included all participants with at least one dose of the study treatment administered and for whom SAEs data were available for the specified duration.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group203

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Incidence Rate of Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) CasesHZ/su Group0.0Cases per 1000 person-years
Incidence Rate of Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) CasesPlacebo Group4.1Cases per 1000 person-years
Incidence Rate of Confirmed HZ CasesHZ/su Group0.0Cases per 1000 person-years
Incidence Rate of Confirmed HZ CasesPlacebo Group3.6Cases per 1000 person-years
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsHZ/su GroupAny Erythema, post-vaccination at Day 1164Participants
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsPlacebo GroupAny Erythema, post-vaccination at Day 15Participants
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsHZ/su GroupGrade 3 Erythema, post-vaccination at Day 18Participants
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsPlacebo GroupGrade 3 Erythema, post-vaccination at Day 10Participants
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsHZ/su GroupAny Pain, post-vaccination at Day 1562Participants
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site EventsPlacebo GroupAny Pain, post-vaccination at Day 161Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDHZ/su Group714
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Group712
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDHZ/su Group646
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Group640
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDHZ/su Group68
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Group72

Adverse events732

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAdministration site painGeneral disordersHZ/su Group6117141,065
otherAdministration site painGeneral disordersPlacebo Group94712109
otherFatigueGeneral disordersHZ/su Group457714695
otherFatigueGeneral disordersPlacebo Group199712262
otherMalaiseGeneral disordersHZ/su Group396714584
otherMalaiseGeneral disordersPlacebo Group112712139
otherChillsGeneral disordersHZ/su Group330714440
otherChillsGeneral disordersPlacebo Group6471276
otherAdministration site erythemaGeneral disordersHZ/su Group238714328
otherAdministration site erythemaGeneral disordersPlacebo Group57125

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityHZ/su Group12714
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Group8712
Total, other adverse eventsHZ/su Group665714
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Group414712
Total, serious adverse eventsHZ/su Group56714
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Group43712

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
37781954DERIVEDPubMed
40780591BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
HZ/su Group vs Placebo Group: Number of Participants With SAEs Related to Investigational Vaccine, Related to Study Participation or to GSK Concomitant Medication/VaccineTrial comparisons
HZ/su Group vs Placebo Group: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
HZ/su Group vs Placebo Group: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

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