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Trial · NCT04115293

Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Zilucoplan in Subjects With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

NCT04115293, Phase 3, Completed, Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; results first posted 2023-01-17

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Zilucoplan in Subjects With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. Trials, record NCT04115293. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04115293

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Zilucoplan in Subjects With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
NCT number
NCT04115293
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
174 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Conditions
Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized
Interventions
zilucoplan (RA101495), Placebo
First posted
2019-10-04
Last updated
2025-07-16
Results first posted
2023-01-17

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline (CFB) to Week 12 in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale scored 0 to 3 (0=None, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score was the sum of all individual item scores and ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated more severe disability due to MG. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consisted of 13 items. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
The total MGC score was sum of responses to 10 individual items : 1. Ptosis upward gaze (0 to 3), 2. Double vision on lateral gaze, left or right (0, to 4), 3. Eye closure (0 to 2), 4. Talking (0 to 6), 5. Chewing (0 to 6), 6. Swallowing \[0 to 6\], 7. Breathing (0 to 9), 8. Neck flexion or extension (0 to 4), 9. Shoulder abduction (0 to 5), 10. Hip flexion (0 to 5). The higher score for each item indicated severity. The total score ranged 0 to 50 with higher score indicative of severe disease activity). A decrease from Baseline score showed improvement.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis - Quality of Life Revised (MG-QoL15r) Scale Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
The MG-QoL15r is a 15-item patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess quality of life in patients with MG. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 2-point scale (0=Not much at all, 1=Somewhat, 2=Very much). The total score was the sum of the 15 individual item scores, ranging from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicated more severe impact of the disease on aspects of the patient's life. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
SecondaryTime to First Receipt of Rescue Therapy Over the 12-week Treatment PeriodFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)Time to first receipt of rescue therapy over the 12-week treatment period (in days) was defined as the date of first rescue therapy use minus date of first Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) + 1.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Symptom Expression (MSE) at Week 12 Without Rescue TherapyEnd of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of Participants achieving MSE was defined as achieving a MG-ADL value of a 0 (No MG symptoms) or 1 (Mild MG symptoms) at Week 12 and not having taken rescue therapy. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the missing at Random (MAR) assumption.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving a ≥ 3-point Reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 Without Rescue TherapyEnd of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of participants achieving a ≥ 3-point reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 without rescue therapy were reported. The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3 (0=None, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score was the sum of all individual item scores and ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated more severe disability due to MG. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the MAR assumption.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving a ≥5-point Reduction in QMG Score Without Rescue Therapy at Week 12End of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of participants achieving a ≥5-point reduction in QMG Score without rescue therapy at Week 12 were reported. The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consisted of 13 items. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the MAR assumption.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From Baseline (Day 1) to Safety Follow-up visit (19 Weeks [12 weeks Treatment Period plus up to 7 weeks Follow-up])
A TEAE is defined as an AE starting on or after the time of first administration of IMP and up to and including 40 days after the final dose (or last contact depending on which occurs first). Adverse events starting before the date of the first administration of IMP were not considered TEAEs.

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline (CFB) to Week 12 in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)The modified Intention-to-Treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)The modified Intention-to-Treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)The modified Intention-to-Treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis - Quality of Life Revised (MG-QoL15r) Scale Total ScoreFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)The modified Intention-to-Treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYTime to First Receipt of Rescue Therapy Over the 12-week Treatment PeriodFrom Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)The modified Intention-to-Treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Symptom Expression (MSE) at Week 12 Without Rescue TherapyEnd of Treatment (Week 12)The mITT population included randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving a ≥ 3-point Reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 Without Rescue TherapyEnd of Treatment (Week 12)The mITT population included randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving a ≥5-point Reduction in QMG Score Without Rescue Therapy at Week 12End of Treatment (Week 12)The mITT population included randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From Baseline (Day 1) to Safety Follow-up visit (19 Weeks [12 weeks Treatment Period plus up to 7 weeks Follow-up])The Safety Set (SS) included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug based on the actual study treatment received.percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group18

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline (CFB) to Week 12 in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total ScorePlacebo-2.3095% Confidence Interval -3.17 to -1.43score on a scale
Change From Baseline (CFB) to Week 12 in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total ScoreZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg-4.3995% Confidence Interval -5.28 to -3.50score on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total ScorePlacebo-3.2595% Confidence Interval -4.32 to -2.17score on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total ScoreZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg-6.1995% Confidence Interval -7.29 to -5.08score on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total ScorePlacebo-5.4295% Confidence Interval -6.98 to -3.86score on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total ScoreZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg-8.6295% Confidence Interval -10.22 to -7.01score on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis - Quality of Life Revised (MG-QoL15r) Scale Total ScorePlacebo-3.1695% Confidence Interval -4.65 to -1.67score on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis - Quality of Life Revised (MG-QoL15r) Scale Total ScoreZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg-5.6595% Confidence Interval -7.17 to -4.12score on a scale
Time to First Receipt of Rescue Therapy Over the 12-week Treatment PeriodPlaceboNAFull Range NA to NADays
Time to First Receipt of Rescue Therapy Over the 12-week Treatment PeriodZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kgNAFull Range NA to NADays

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo88
Overall StudySTARTEDZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg86
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo84
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg82
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo4
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg4

Adverse events64

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo2882
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg9869
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo5885
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg3863
otherInjection site bruisingGeneral disordersPlacebo88811
otherInjection site bruisingGeneral disordersZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg148618
otherInjection site painGeneral disordersPlacebo3883
otherInjection site painGeneral disordersZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg8869
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo4884
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg7867

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo188
Total, all-cause mortalityZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg186
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo3488
Total, other adverse eventsZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg4186
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo1388
Total, serious adverse eventsZilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg1186

Papers5

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
37059508RESULTPubMed
38400914RESULTPubMed
39314260RESULTPubMed
40450840DERIVEDPubMed
40504283RESULTPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04115293

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04115293/events?page=2