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Trial · NCT04120194

Phase 3 Pivotal Trial of NanoFlu™ in Older Adults

NCT04120194, Phase 3, Completed, Novavax; results first posted 2023-05-06

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Phase 3 Pivotal Trial of NanoFlu™ in Older Adults. Trials, record NCT04120194. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04120194

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Phase 3 Pivotal Trial of NanoFlu™ in Older Adults
NCT number
NCT04120194
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
2,654 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Novavax
Conditions
Influenza, Human
Interventions
NanoFlu, Fluzone Quadrivalent
First posted
2019-10-09
Last updated
2023-05-06
Results first posted
2023-05-06

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryHAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Day 28Egg-Based HAI Assay responses for all 4 vaccine homologous influenza strains (ie, 2 influenza A and 2 influenza B strains) expressed as GMFR on Day 28
PrimaryMean Difference in the Seroconversion Rate (SCR) HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as a Percentage of ParticipantsDay 0 - Day 28Egg-Based HAI Assay responses for all 4 vaccine homologous influenza strains (ie, 2 influenza A and 2 influenza B strains) summarized in terms of SCR on Day 28
PrimaryNumber of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)Day 0 - Day 6Number of subjects with solicited local and systemic AEs over 7 days post-injection (ie, Day 0 through Day 6, inclusive).
PrimaryNumber of Subjects With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Significant New Medical Conditions (SNMCs)Day 0 - Day 364Number of subjects with Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Significant New Medical Conditions (SNMCs) - including AESIs - through 1-year post-injection.
PrimaryNumber of Subjects With MAAEs, SAEs, SNMCsDay 0 - Day 27Number of subjects with MAEs, SAEs, and SNMCs - including AESIs.
SecondaryHAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)Day 0 - Day 28Homologous influenza strains and 1 antigenically drifted strain expressed as GMT
SecondaryHAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Day 28 - 364Wild-Type HAI Assay Homologous influenza strains and 1 antigenically drifted strain expressed as GMFR.
SecondarySubjects Who Seroconverted as Determined by HAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted StrainDay 28 - Day 364Wild-Type HAI Assay Homologous Influenza Strains and at least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as Seroconversion Rate (SCR).
SecondarySubjects Who Seroprotected as Determined by HAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as SPRDay 28Homologous Influenza Strains and at least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as Seroprotection Rate (SPR).

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYHAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Day 28Per-Protocol (PP) Population including all subjects who provided consent, were randomized and received the assigned dose of the test article according to protocol.Geometric Mean Fold RatioGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYMean Difference in the Seroconversion Rate (SCR) HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as a Percentage of ParticipantsDay 0 - Day 28Per-Protocol (PP) Population including all subjects who provided consent, were randomized and received the assigned dose of the test article according to protocol.percentage of participantsNUMBER
PRIMARYNumber of Subjects With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)Day 0 - Day 6
Safety Population, including all study subjects who provided consent, were randomized, and received a test article. The Safety Population was analyzed as actually treated (ie, based on the actual dose received).
participantsNUMBER
PRIMARYNumber of Subjects With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Significant New Medical Conditions (SNMCs)Day 0 - Day 364
Safety Population, including all study subjects who provided consent, were randomized, and received a test article. The Safety Population was analyzed as actually treated (ie, based on the actual dose received).
participantsNUMBER
PRIMARYNumber of Subjects With MAAEs, SAEs, SNMCsDay 0 - Day 27
Safety Population, including all study subjects who provided consent, were randomized and received a test article. The Safety Population was analyzed as actually treated (ie, based on the actual dose received).
participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYHAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)Day 0 - Day 28
Per-Protocol (PP) Population including all subjects provided consent, were randomized and received the assigned dose of the test article according to protocol, had HAI serology results for Day 0 and Day 28, and had no major protocol deviations affecting the primary immunogenicity outcomes as determined by the sponsor prior to database lock and unblinding.
titersGEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYHAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Day 28 - 364Per-Protocol (PP) Population including all subjects who provided consent, were randomized and received the assigned dose of the test article according to protocol.Geometric Mean Fold RiseGEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYSubjects Who Seroconverted as Determined by HAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted StrainDay 28 - Day 364Per-Protocol (PP) Population including all subjects who provided consent, were randomized and received the assigned dose of the test article according to protocol.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYSubjects Who Seroprotected as Determined by HAI Titers to All Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains and at Least 1 Antigenically Drifted Strain Expressed as SPRDay 28
Per-Protocol (PP) Population including all subjects provided consent, were randomized and received the assigned dose of the test article according to protocol, had HAI serology results for Day 0 and Day 28, and had no major protocol deviations affecting the primary immunogenicity outcomes as determined by the sponsor prior to database lock and unblinding.
percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group108

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)NanoFluA/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)1.995% Confidence Interval 1.8 to 2.0Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Fluzone QuadrivalentA/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)1.795% Confidence Interval 1. to 1.8Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)NanoFluA/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2)2.795% Confidence Interval 2.6 to 2.9Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Fluzone QuadrivalentA/Kansas/14/2017 (H3N2)2.395% Confidence Interval 2.2 to 2.4Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)NanoFluB/Maryland/15/2016 (Victoria lineage)1.695% Confidence Interval 1.5 to 1.6Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Fluzone QuadrivalentB/Maryland/15/2016 (Victoria lineage)1.595% Confidence Interval 1.5 to 1.6Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)NanoFluB/Phuket/3073/2013 (Yamagata lineage)2.495% Confidence Interval 2.3 to 2.5Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as Ratio of Geometric Mean Fold Ratio (GMFR)Fluzone QuadrivalentB/Phuket/3073/2013 (Yamagata lineage)2.095% Confidence Interval 1.9 to 2.1Geometric Mean Fold Ratio
Mean Difference in the Seroconversion Rate (SCR) HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as a Percentage of ParticipantsNanoFluA/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1) pdm0922.095% Confidence Interval 19.8 to 24.4percentage of participants
Mean Difference in the Seroconversion Rate (SCR) HAI Antibody Responses for Vaccine Homologous Influenza Strains Expressed as a Percentage of ParticipantsFluzone QuadrivalentA/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1) pdm0917.095% Confidence Interval 15.0 to 19.2percentage of participants

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDNanoFlu1,332
Overall StudySTARTEDFluzone Quadrivalent1,322
Overall StudySafety PopulationNanoFlu1,333
Overall StudySafety PopulationFluzone Quadrivalent1,319
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDNanoFlu1,312
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDFluzone Quadrivalent1,302
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDNanoFlu20
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDFluzone Quadrivalent20

Adverse events314

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersNanoFlu01,3330
seriousAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersFluzone Quadrivalent21,3192
seriousBlood loss anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersNanoFlu11,3331
seriousBlood loss anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersFluzone Quadrivalent11,3191
seriousLeukocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disordersNanoFlu01,3330
seriousLeukocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disordersFluzone Quadrivalent11,3191
seriousAcute coronary syndromeCardiac disordersNanoFlu01,3330
seriousAcute coronary syndromeCardiac disordersFluzone Quadrivalent11,3191
seriousAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac disordersNanoFlu01,3330
seriousAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac disordersFluzone Quadrivalent21,3192

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityNanoFlu81,333
Total, all-cause mortalityFluzone Quadrivalent81,319
Total, other adverse eventsNanoFlu01,333
Total, other adverse eventsFluzone Quadrivalent01,319
Total, serious adverse eventsNanoFlu1361,333
Total, serious adverse eventsFluzone Quadrivalent1251,319

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
34563277DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
NanoFlu vs Fluzone Quadrivalent: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
NanoFlu vs Fluzone Quadrivalent: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04120194

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04120194/results?page=2