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Trial ยท NCT04123665

A Phase 3 Clinical Study Investigating the Gingivitis Efficacy of a Test Dentifrice Containing Stannous Fluoride

NCT04123665, Phase 3, Completed, GlaxoSmithKline; results first posted 2020-01-31

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Phase 3 Clinical Study Investigating the Gingivitis Efficacy of a Test Dentifrice Containing Stannous Fluoride. Trials, record NCT04123665. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04123665

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Phase 3 Clinical Study Investigating the Gingivitis Efficacy of a Test Dentifrice Containing Stannous Fluoride
NCT number
NCT04123665
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
98 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Conditions
Gingivitis
Interventions
Stannous fluoride, Sodium monofluorophosphate
First posted
2019-10-11
Last updated
2020-01-31
Results first posted
2020-01-31

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by Bleeding Index (BI) at 24 WeeksAt Week 24
BI-to assess bleeding elicited on probing as a measure of gingival condition. Gingivae were air dried and examiner assessed bleeding using a probe which was gently inserted into gingival crevice to depth of approximately(app)1millimeter(mm)and run around tooth(angle of app60\[degrees(deg)\] to long axis of tooth), gently stretching epithelium while sweeping from interproximal to interproximal along sulcular epithelium. BI assessed on facial and lingual gingival surfaces of each scorable tooth(7in each arch). 3scores were recorded buccally/labially,3scores lingually/palatally. All scorable teeth in one quadrant were probed first(app30seconds\[sec\])before recording number of gingival units which bled. Values presented as means across all tooth surfaces with minimum and maximum scores in agreement with minimum and maximum index values(i.e.,0-2).BI score:0=no bleeding after30sec,1=bleeding upon probing after30sec,2=immediate bleeding observed. Lower scores indicate better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI at 12 WeeksAt Week 12
BI-to assess bleeding elicited on probing as a measure of gingival condition. Gingivae were air dried and examiner assessed bleeding using a probe which was gently inserted into gingival crevice to depth of app 1 mm and run around tooth (angle of app 60 deg to long axis of tooth), gently stretching epithelium while sweeping from interproximal to interproximal along sulcular epithelium. BI assessed on facial and lingual gingival surfaces of each scorable tooth (7in each arch). 3 scores were recorded buccally/ labially, 3scores lingually/ palatally. All scorable teeth in one quadrant were probed first (app 30 sec) before recording number of gingival units which bled. Values presented as means across all tooth surfaces with minimum and maximum scores in agreement with minimum and maximum index values (i.e.,0-2). BI score:0=no bleeding after 30 sec, 1=bleeding upon probing after 30 sec,2=immediate bleeding observed. Lower scores indicate better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in Low MGI Subgroups (<=2.00) After 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
BI-to assess bleeding elicited on probing as measure of gingival condition.Gingivae were air dried,examiner assessed bleeding using probe gently inserted into gingival crevice to depth of app.1mm and run around tooth(at angle of app.60deg to long axis of tooth),gently stretching epithelium while sweeping from interproximal to interproximal along sulcular epithelium.BI assessed on facial,lingual gingival surfaces of each scorable tooth(7in each arch).3scores recorded buccally/labially and 3lingually/palatally. All scorable teeth in 1quadrant probed first(app.30sec)before recording number of gingival units which bled.Participants stratified based upon gender and baseline MGI score(Low:\<=2.00,High: \>2.00).Whole mouth mean of BI calculated by-taking average overall tooth sites assessed;to compare magnitude of differences in two strata.BI scoring:0=no bleeding after 30sec,1=bleeding upon probing after 30sec,2=immediate bleeding observed. Lower scores- better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in High MGI Subgroup (>2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
BI-to assess bleeding elicited on probing as measure of gingival condition.Gingivae were air dried,examiner assessed bleeding using probe gently inserted into gingival crevice to depth of app.1mm and run around tooth(at angle of app.60deg to long axis of tooth),gently stretching epithelium while sweeping from interproximal to interproximal along sulcular epithelium.BI assessed on facial,lingual gingival surfaces of each scorable tooth(7in each arch).3scores recorded buccally/labially and 3lingually/palatally. All scorable teeth in 1quadrant probed first(app.30sec)before recording number of gingival units which bled.Participants stratified based upon gender and baseline MGI score(Low:\<=2.00,High: \>2.00).Whole mouth mean of BI calculated by-taking average overall tooth sites assessed;to compare magnitude of differences in two strata.BI scoring:0=no bleeding after 30sec,1=bleeding upon probing after 30sec,2=immediate bleeding observed. Lower scores- better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by Modified Gingival Index (MGI) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
MGI- to assess visual symptoms of gingivitis on facial and lingual surfaces of each scorable tooth (7 in each arch). 2scores recorded buccally/labially, 2scores lingually/palatally. Values presented as means across all tooth surfaces with minimum and maximum scores in agreement with minimum and maximum index values (i.e.,0-4). Scoring was performed using standard dental light:0=absence of inflammation,1=mild inflammation;slight change in color,little change in color; little change in texture of any portion of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,2=mild inflammation; criteria as above plus the entire marginal or papillar gingival unit,3=moderate inflammation;glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,4=severe inflammation; marked redness, edema and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,spontaneous bleeding,congestion,or ulceration. Lower scores indicate better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by MGI Indices in Low MGI Subgroup (<=2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
MGI-to assess gingivitis symptoms on facial, lingual surfaces of each scorable tooth(7in each arch).2 scores recorded buccally/labially(papilla,margin),2lingually/palatally(papilla,margin).Participants stratified based upon gender and baseline MGI score(Low:\<=2.00,High:\>2.00).Whole mouth mean of MGI calculated by-taking average overall tooth sites assessed;to compare magnitude of differences in two strata.MGI scoring:0=absence of inflammation, 1=mild inflammation;slight change in color,little change in color;little change in texture of any portion of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,2=mild inflammation;criteria as above plus the entire marginal or papillar gingival unit,3=moderate inflammation;glazing,redness,edema,and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,4=severe inflammation;marked redness,edema and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,spontaneous bleeding,congestion or ulceration. Lower scores indicate better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by MGI Indices in High MGI Subgroup (>2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
MGI-to assess gingivitis symptoms on facial, lingual surfaces of each scorable tooth(7in each arch).2 scores recorded buccally/labially(papilla,margin),2lingually/palatally(papilla,margin).Participants stratified based upon gender and baseline MGI score(Low:\<=2.00,High:\>2.00).Whole mouth mean of MGI calculated by-taking average overall tooth sites assessed;to compare magnitude of differences in two strata.MGI scoring:0=absence of inflammation, 1=mild inflammation;slight change in color,little change in color;little change in texture of any portion of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,2=mild inflammation;criteria as above plus the entire marginal or papillar gingival unit,3=moderate inflammation;glazing,redness,edema,and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,4=severe inflammation;marked redness,edema and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit,spontaneous bleeding,congestion or ulceration. Lower scores indicate better results.
SecondaryEvaluation and Comparison of Supra-gingival Plaque Levels Measured by Overall and Inter-proximal Plaque Index (PI) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Turesky Modification of Quigley Hein Plaque Index-to assess plaque on all gradable teeth. Participants rinsed the plaque in dye solution of 5milliliters(mL)of solution for 10 sec, then expectorated and rinsed with 10 mL of water for 10 sec and then expectorated again. Plaque was assessed with each tooth being divided into 6 areas including mesiofacial, facial, distofacial, mesiolingual, lingual and distolingual surfaces. Values presented as means across all tooth surfaces with minimum and maximum scores in agreement with minimum and maximum index values (i.e.,0-5). Disclosed plaque scored as:0=no plaque, 1=slight flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth,2=a thin continuous band of plaque (1mm or smaller) at the cervical margin of the tooth, 3=a band of plaque wider than 1mm but covering less than 1/3 of the area, 4=plaque covering at least 1/3 but less than 2/3 of the area,5=plaque covering 2/3 or more of the crown of the tooth. Lower scores indicate better results.
OtherNumber of Bleeding Sites After 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Number of gingival bleeding sites were measured as part of bleeding index via a single examiner using a color-coded periodontal probe. The probe was engaged approximately 1 mm into the gingival crevice. A moderate pressure was used whilst sweeping from interproximal to interproximal along the sulcular epithelium. For each participant, the scoring system used to measure bleeding sites is as follows: 0= no bleeding after 30 sec, 1= bleeding upon probing after 30 sec, 2= immediate bleeding observed. Lower bleeding sites indicate better results.

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by Bleeding Index (BI) at 24 WeeksAt Week 24
Intent-to-treat (ITT) population \[N=91\] included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement. Number analyzed in this outcome measure signifies those who were evaluated.
Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI at 12 WeeksAt Week 12ITT population \[N=91\] included all participants who were enrolled and randomly allocated to treatment and are analyzed in the groups to which they were randomized.Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in Low MGI Subgroups (<=2.00) After 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on a subgroup of ITT population (included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement) that included participants with MGI \<=2.00 \[N=39\] . Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in High MGI Subgroup (>2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on a subgroup of ITT population (included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement) that included participants with MGI \>2.00 \[N=52\] . Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by Modified Gingival Index (MGI) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on ITT population \[N=91\] which included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement. Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by MGI Indices in Low MGI Subgroup (<=2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on a subgroup of ITT population (included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement) that included participants with MGI \<=2.00 \[N=39\] . Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by MGI Indices in High MGI Subgroup (>2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on a subgroup of ITT population (included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement) that included participants with MGI \>2.00 \[N=52\] . Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Score on scaleMEAN
SECONDARYEvaluation and Comparison of Supra-gingival Plaque Levels Measured by Overall and Inter-proximal Plaque Index (PI) at 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on ITT population \[N=91\] which included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement. Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Score on scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Bleeding Sites After 12 and 24 WeeksAt Week 12 and Week 24
Analysis was performed on ITT population \[N=91\] which included all participants who received study treatment and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement. Number analyzed included participants with available data for each specified category.
Number of bleeding sitesMEAN

Results by group36

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by Bleeding Index (BI) at 24 WeeksExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice0.11Standard Deviation 0.094Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by Bleeding Index (BI) at 24 WeeksControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice0.19Standard Deviation 0.105Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI at 12 WeeksExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice0.11Standard Deviation 0.104Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI at 12 WeeksControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice0.23Standard Deviation 0.124Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in Low MGI Subgroups (<=2.00) After 12 and 24 WeeksExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride DentifriceAt week 12 with baseline MGI <=2.000.11Standard Deviation 0.119Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in Low MGI Subgroups (<=2.00) After 12 and 24 WeeksControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate DentifriceAt week 12 with baseline MGI <=2.000.21Standard Deviation 0.093Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in Low MGI Subgroups (<=2.00) After 12 and 24 WeeksExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride DentifriceAt week 24 with baseline MGI <=2.000.10Standard Deviation 0.097Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in Low MGI Subgroups (<=2.00) After 12 and 24 WeeksControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate DentifriceAt week 24 with baseline MGI <=2.000.16Standard Deviation 0.082Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in High MGI Subgroup (>2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride DentifriceAt week 12 with baseline MGI >2.000.11Standard Deviation 0.094Score on scale
Evaluation and Comparison of Gingival Health Measured by BI Indices in High MGI Subgroup (>2.00) at 12 and 24 WeeksControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate DentifriceAt week 12 with baseline MGI >2.000.25Standard Deviation 0.144Score on scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice50
Overall StudySTARTEDControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice48
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice42
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice48
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice8
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice0

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherMouth UlcerationGastrointestinal disordersExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice0500
otherMouth UlcerationGastrointestinal disordersControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice1481

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice050
Total, all-cause mortalityControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice048
Total, other adverse eventsExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice050
Total, other adverse eventsControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice148
Total, serious adverse eventsExperimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice050
Total, serious adverse eventsControl Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice048

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
32216778DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Experimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice vs Control Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Experimental Test Stannous Fluoride Dentifrice vs Control Sodium Monofluorophosphate Dentifrice: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04123665

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04123665/results?page=2