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Trial · NCT04150250

Registered outcomes13

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryDiarrheal Stool Output RateDay 1 - Day 5 (up to first dose of antibiotic therapy)
Diarrheal stool output rate is defined as the total volume of diarrheal stools (in mL, Grade 3 and above) divided by the number of hours between initiation of study drug (iOWH032 or placebo) and initiation of antibiotic therapy. Stools were graded based on consistency as follows: * Grade 1 - well formed (normal stool, does not take the shape of the container) * Grade 2 - soft (normal stool, does not take the shape of the container) * Grade 3 - thick liquid (diarrhea, takes the shape of the container readily) * Grade 4 - opaque watery diarrhea * Grade 5 - rice water diarrhea (clear watery) The definition of diarrhea is a grade 3 or higher stool.
PrimaryDiarrheal Stool Output Rate Including Participants With Symptom Onset After 48 HoursDay 1 - Day 5 (up to first dose of antibiotic therapy)
Stools were graded based on consistency as follows: * Grade 1 - well formed (normal stool, does not take the shape of the container) * Grade 2 - soft (normal stool, does not take the shape of the container) * Grade 3 - thick liquid (diarrhea, takes the shape of the container readily) * Grade 4 - opaque watery diarrhea * Grade 5 - rice water diarrhea (clear watery) The definition of diarrhea is a grade 3 or higher stool. For participants with symptom onset within 48 hours of challenge diarrheal stool output rate is defined as the total volume of diarrheal stools (mL, Grade 3 and above) divided by the number of hours between initiation of study product dosing and initiation of antibiotic therapy. For participants with symptom onset after 48 hours diarrheal stool output rate is defined as the total volume of diarrheal stools (mL, Grade 3 and above) divided by the number of hours between onset of symptoms and initiation of antibiotic therapy.
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse EventsDay 1 - Day 180
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any adverse event that resulted in any of the following outcomes: 1. Death 2. A life-threatening event. 3. Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization 4. Resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions 5. Congenital abnormality or birth defect 6. Important medical event that may not result in one of the above outcomes but may jeopardize the health of the study participant and/or requires medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in the above definition of serious adverse event.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Moderate to Severe Diarrhea With Onset Within 48 Hours Following Cholera ChallengeDay 1 - Day 5 (up to first dose of antibiotic therapy)
The percentage of participants with moderate to severe diarrhea with onset within 48 hours following cholera challenge. Diarrhea was defined as a grade 3 or higher stool based on the following scale: * Grade 1 - well formed (normal stool, does not take the shape of the container) * Grade 2 - soft (normal stool, does not take the shape of the container) * Grade 3 - thick liquid (diarrhea, takes the shape of the container readily) * Grade 4 - opaque watery diarrhea * Grade 5 - rice water diarrhea (clear watery) Diarrheal stools (Grade 3-5) were graded for severity according to the following: Mild: ≤ 3 liters loose stools; Moderate: \> 3 liters loose stools; Severe: \> 5 liters loose stools.
SecondaryAttack Rate of Any Diarrhea Following Cholera ChallengeDay 1 - Day 5 (up to first dose of antibiotic therapy)
Attack rate of any diarrhea following cholera challenge is defined as the number of participants with 2 or more loose stools (Grade 3-5) totaling \> 200 mL or 1 loose (Grade 3-5) stool \> 300 mL, respectively, with onset within 48 hours of cholera challenge.
SecondaryArea Under the Curve (AUC) of Diarrheal Stool Volume Between Challenge Dose and Initiation of AntibioticsDay 1 to Day 5 (prior to first dose of antibiotic)The AUC of diarrheal stool volume and cholera organisms was computed via the trapezoidal rule.
SecondaryPeak Shedding of Cholera OrganismsDay 1 to Day 5 (prior to first dose of antibiotic)
Quantitative cultures were performed on the first two stool samples of each 24-hour period prior to the initiation of antibiotics to determine the number of cholera organisms per gram of stool. Peak shedding represents the highest colony-forming unit (CFU) counts observed for each participant.
SecondaryDuration of Diarrheal EpisodesDay 1 to Day 5 (prior to first dose of antibiotics)
Duration of diarrheal episodes was calculated using Kaplan-Meier methods as the time from cholera challenge to the time of the first formed stool (Grade 1), after which all following stools were also formed.
SecondaryTotal Number of Loose (Grade 3-5) StoolsDay 1 to Day 5 (prior to first dose of antibiotic therapy)Total number of loose stools (Grade 3 and above) per participant during the interval immediately following challenge and prior to initiation of antibiotic therapy.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Fever Following Cholera ChallengeDay 1 to Day 5, prior to first dose of antibioticsThe presence of fever was defined as a body temperature of ≥ 39°C (102.1°F).
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Vomiting Following Cholera ChallengeDay 1 to Day 5, prior to first dose of antibiotics
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Adverse EffectsDay 1 - Day 8
Solicited adverse events (AEs) include nausea, abdominal discomfort and pain, abdominal cramps, headache, malaise, anorexia, pollakiuria, micturition urgency, sinus tachycardia, increased alertness, and were collected by interview through 7 days post-challenge (Days 1-8)
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)From first dose of study drug up to Day 29
Unsolicited AEs include any AEs reported spontaneously by the participant, observed by the study personnel during study visits or those identified during review of medical records or source documents. Investigators assigned causality of unsolicited AEs to either the study drug, cholera infection, or an alternate etiology.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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