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Trial · NCT04223856

Registered outcomes21

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProgression-Free Survival (PFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1 by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)From the date of randomization to first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum exposure to treatment was up to 39.2 months)
PFS was defined as the time from date of randomization to first documentation of disease progression (PD), or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: at least a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm). PD could also be unequivocal progression of non-target lesions or the presence of unequivocal new lesions. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis.
PrimaryOverall Survival (OS)From randomization to date of death due to any cause or censoring date, whichever occurred first (maximum exposure to treatment was up to 39.2 months)
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. In the absence of death, OS was censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST v1.1 by BICRFrom first dose till CR/PR or PD or death, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
ORR as per RECIST v1.1 by BICR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions including non-target lesions (not just target lesions). Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to\<10 mm. PR was defined as at least 30 percent \[%\] decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. For a response to be considered as confirmed, the subsequent response needs to be at least 4 weeks after the initial response.
SecondaryTime to Pain Progression (TTPP)From the date of randomization to date of pain progression (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
TTPP was defined as the time from the date of randomization to date of pain progression. Pain progression was defined as a participant reporting either of the following, whichever came first: 1) Increase of 2 or more points from baseline on Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) Question 3 (i.e., pain at its worst in the last 24 hours, score range 0 to 10 with higher scores associated with higher pain levels) maintained for at least two consecutive assessments. 2) Initiation of new opioid medication from baseline for pain with usage maintained for at least two consecutive assessments as recorded in BPI-SF Question 7 (i.e., What medications received for pain).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Worst Pain Using BPI-SF at Week 26Baseline, Week 26
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-SF) was defined as summary of the worst, least, and average pain experienced in the last 24 hours as well as pain right now and number of pain locations were provided for each treatment arm. BPI-sf worst pain measured the severity of pain based on the pain at its worst in the last 24 hours, score range 0 to 10 with higher scores associated with higher pain levels.
SecondaryPFS Per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator AssessmentFrom the date of randomization to first documentation of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
PFS as per RECIST v1.1 by investigator was defined as the time from date of randomization to first documentation of PD, or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. PD could also be unequivocal progression of non-target lesions or the presence of unequivocal new lesions.
SecondaryORR Per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator AssessmentFrom first dose till CR/PR or PD or death, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
ORR as per RECIST v1.1 by investigator was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed CR or PR. CR was defined as disappearance of all lesions including non-target lesions (not just target lesions). Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to\<10 mm. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. For a response to be considered as confirmed, the subsequent response needs to be at least 4 weeks after the initial response.
SecondaryDuration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST v1.1 by BICRFrom the date of first documented response of CR or PR to the first documented disease progression or to death from any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
DOR was defined as the time from the first objective response (CR or PR that is subsequently confirmed) to the first documented PD per RECIST v1.1 per BICR or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. DOR will only include subjects with a confirmed response (CR or PR per RECIST v1.1). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to\<10 mm. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. For a response to be considered as confirmed, the subsequent response needs to be at least 4 weeks after the initial response. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm.
SecondaryDOR Per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator AssessmentFrom the date of first documented response of CR or PR to the first documented disease progression or to death from any cause, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
DOR was defined as the time from the first objective response (CR or PR that is subsequently confirmed) to the first documented PD per RECIST v1.1 per investigator or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. DOR will only include subjects with a confirmed response (CR or PR per RECIST v1.1). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to\<10 mm. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. For a response to be considered as confirmed, the subsequent response needs to be at least 4 weeks after the initial response.
SecondaryDisease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST v1.1 by BICRFrom the date of randomization to the date of PD or death from any cause or censoring date, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
DCR by BICR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed response (CR or PR), or SD (or non-CR/non-PD), per RECIST v1.1. Subjects who have no post-baseline response assessments will be considered as non-responders for calculating the DCR. Only response assessments before the first documented PD or subsequent anticancer therapies were considered. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to\<10 mm. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. For a response to be considered as confirmed, the subsequent response needs to be at least 4 weeks after the initial response. SD was defined as a change in tumor size that is neither radiological response (\>30% shrinkage) nor progression (\>20% growth).
SecondaryDCR Per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator AssessmentFrom the date of randomization to the date of PD or death from any cause or censoring date, whichever occurred first (maximum up to approximately 7.4 years)
DCR by BICR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed response (CR or PR), or SD (or non-CR/non-PD), per RECIST v1.1. Subjects who have no post-baseline response assessments will be considered as non-responders for calculating the DCR. Only response assessments before the first documented PD or subsequent anticancer therapies were considered. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to\<10 mm. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. For a response to be considered as confirmed, the subsequent response needs to be at least 4 weeks after the initial response. SD was defined as a change in tumor size that is neither radiological response (\>30% shrinkage) nor progression (\>20% growth).
SecondaryMean Scores in Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) Assessment Measured by the EuroQOL Five Dimensions Questionnaire 5L (EQ-5D-5L)End of study (approximately up to 7.4 years)
The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item self-reported measure of functioning and well-being, which assesses 5 dimensions of health, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression (EQ-5D-5L User Guide, 2019). Each dimension comprises 5 levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems).
SecondaryChange From Baseline in PRO Assessment Measured by the EQ-5D-5LBaseline, End of study (approximately up to 7.4 years)
The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item self-reported measure of functioning and well-being, which assesses 5 dimensions of health, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression (EQ-5D-5L User Guide, 2019). Each dimension comprises 5 levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems).
SecondaryMean Scores in PRO Assessment Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30)End of study (approximately up to 7.4 years)
EORTC QLQ-C30: included functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), global health status (GHS), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and single items (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Most questions used 4- point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores averaged, transformed to 0- 100 scale; higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in PRO Assessment Measured by EORTC QLQ-C30Baseline, End of study (approximately up to 7.4 years)
EORTC QLQ-C30: included functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), global health status (GHS), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), and single items (dyspnoea, appetite loss, insomnia, constipation/diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Most questions used 4- point scale (1 'Not at All' to 4 'Very Much'); 2 questions used 7-point scale (1 'Very Poor' to 7 'Excellent'). Scores averaged, transformed to 0- 100 scale; higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms. Change from baseline=Cycle/Day score minus baseline score.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events Adverse Events (AEs)From start of treatment up to 37 days after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 7.4 years)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 37 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Serious TEAEFrom start of treatment up to 37 days after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 7.4 years)
SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/ incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 37 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Grade 3-5 TEAEFrom start of treatment up to 37 days after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 7.4 years)
AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. As per common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 4, Grade 3= severe AE; Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling AE; Grade 5= death related to an AE.
SecondaryNumber of Participants Related to Treatment AEsFrom start of treatment up to 37 days after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 7.4 years)An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment relatedness was assessed by the investigator.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Laboratory AbnormalitiesFrom start of treatment up to 37 days after last dose of study drug (approximately up to 7.4 years)
Laboratory abnormalities included Hematology and Serum Chemistry. In Hematology (increased : hemoglobin, lymphocytes, leukocytes, and decreased : hemoglobin, lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes) and In serum chemistry (increased in : alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, calcium corrected for albumin, creatinine, glucose (non-fasting), potassium, sodium, and decreased in albumin, calcium corrected for albumin, glucose (non-fasting), potassium, phosphate and sodium).

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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