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Trial · NCT04270877

Registered outcomes28

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryAverage pain during the last 7 daysChange from baseline when assessed after 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by asking the participants about the level of average pain during the last 7 days on a 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no pain" and 10 = "unbearable pain") using the first item from the symptom part of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised. A lower score indicates lower severity.
SecondaryGlobal assessmentChange in overall fibromyalgia symptoms from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by Patient Global Impression of Change on a 1-7 Verbal Rating Scale. The participants are asked how they rate their overall fibromyalgia symptoms after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of treatment compared with before treatment. A score of 4 indicates "no change", a score of 1 is characterized by "a lot worse" and a score of 7 is characterized by "a lot better." A higher score indicates higher degree of improvement.
SecondaryImpact of fibromyalgiaChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised (FIQR) total score. The FIQR asks patients to rate how difficult it is to perform a list of 9 common activities over the previous 7 days on an 11 point scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no difficulty" and 10 = "very difficult"). The FIQR then asks patients to indicate how often their fibromyalgia impacts their quality of life over the last 7 days on an 11 point scale, ranging from 1-10 (0 = "never" and 10 = "always"). Finally, the FIQR asks patients to assess the severity of 10 different symptoms on an 11 point scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no symptoms" and 10 = "extreme symptoms"). These three sub-scales are summed to represent an overall FIQR score. A lower score indicates lower severity.
SecondaryPain distributionChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Widespread Pain Index (WPI) from The American College of Rheumatology 2016 revised criteria for fibromyalgia (ACR-2016). The body is divided into 19 body parts and number of pain full body parts during the last 7 days is counted, giving rise to the WPI. A lower score indicates lower spreading of pain.
SecondaryLevel of painChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of pain" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of pain during the last 7 days on a 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no pain" and 10 = "unbearable pain"). A lower score indicates lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of tendernessChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of tenderness to touch" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of tenderness to touch during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no tenderness" and 10 = "very tender"). A lower score indicates a lower severity. AND Assessed by measurement of pressure pain threshold, using a handheld algometer. Points measured: Right Quadriceps 15 cm proximal of apex patella and left Trapezius 10 cm from acromion. Each point is measured 3 times. Pressure pain threshold is measured in kilopascal (kPa). A higher value indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of fatigueChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of energy" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of energy during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "lots of energy" and 10 = "no energy"). A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of sleep disturbanceChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "quality of sleep" question asking the participants to rate the average quality of sleep during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "awoke well rested" and 10 = "awoke very tired"). A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of depressionChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of depression" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of depression during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no depression" and 10 = "very depressed"). A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of anxietyChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of anxiety" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of anxiety during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "not anxious" and 10 = "very anxious"). A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of cognitionChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of memory problems" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of memory problems during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "good memory" and 10 = "very poor memory"). A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of stiffnessChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised "level of stiffness" question, asking the participants to rate the average level of stiffness during the last 7 days on an 11 point rating scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no stiffness" and 10 = "severe stiffness"). A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryLevel of physical functionChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Assessed by the physical function domain of Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised; asking participants to rate how difficult it is to perform a list of 9 common activities over the previous 7 days on an 11 point scale, ranging from 0-10 (0 = "no difficulty" and 10 = "very difficult"). The score is characterized by the sum of the 9 scores (0-90). A lower score indicates better function.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life - mobilityChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) mobility domain; asking the participants to rate their mobility on a 1-5 Verbal Rating Scale, a score of 1 indicating no problems, and a score of 5 indicating extreme problems. A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life - self careChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) self care domain; asking the participants to rate their ability for self care on a 1-5 Verbal Rating Scale, a score of 1 indicating no problems, and a score of 5 indicating extreme problems. A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life - usual activitiesChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) usual activities domain; asking the participants to rate their ability to perform usual activities on a 1-5 Verbal Rating Scale, a score of 1 indicating no problems, and a score of 5 indicating extreme problems. A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life - pain/discomfortChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) pain/discomfort domain; asking the participants to rate their level of pain or discomfort on a 1-5 Verbal Rating Scale, a score of 1 indicating no problems, and a score of 5 indicating extreme problems. A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life - anxiety/depressionChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo
Measured by the European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) anxiety/depression domain; asking the participants to rate their level of anxiety or depression on a 1-5 Verbal Rating Scale, a score of 1 indicating no problems, and a score of 5 indicating extreme problems. A lower score indicates a lower severity.
SecondaryHealth-related quality of life - globalChange from baseline when assessed after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placeboMeasured by European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS), which asks the participant to rate their overall health 'today' on a 0-100 VAS. A higher score indicates a better quality of life.
SecondaryNumber of responders with a more than 15% improvement of painNumber of responders after 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN placebo
A responder is defined as a subject who reports a more than 15% improvement of the primary outcome (average pain during the last 7 days) after 12 weeks of treatment with LDN or LDN-placebo. Number of responders are calculated for both the LDN group and the LDN-placebo group.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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