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Trial · NCT04334148

Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine

NCT04334148, Phase 3, Completed, Adrian Hernandez; results first posted 2021-10-07

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine. Trials, record NCT04334148. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04334148

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes of Hydroxychloroquine
NCT number
NCT04334148
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,360 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Adrian Hernandez
Conditions
COVID-19
Interventions
Hydroxychloroquine, Placebo oral tablet
First posted
2020-04-06
Last updated
2021-10-12
Results first posted
2021-10-07
Limitations and caveats
The study was underpowered to detect a small treatment effect. The trial was novel and improved feasibility, particularly during a pandemic. Testing was not performed at all institutions per local policies in HCW. These events were defined as suspected cases and were combined with the confirmed cases in the primary outcome. This resulted in few confirmed COVID-19 infections; thus, our primary outcome was primarily suspected COVID-19 clinical infection.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes3

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Clinical Infection With COVID-19 Infection30 days
This measure was a combination of confirmed infection and suspected infection. Confirmed clinical infection was defined as new-onset of fever or cough or dyspnea AND confirmed COVID-19 positive test result via local PCRI testing. Suspected infection was defined as new-onset fever or cough or dyspnea without local PCR testing due to local restrictions and/or testing policies.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With COVID-19 Viral Shedding30 daysNumber of participants with COVID-19 infection shedding via Covance swab PCR testing
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Hydroxychloroquine-Associated Events of Special Interest (EOSIs)30 days
Safety and Tolerability as determined by subject reported serious adverse events (SAEs) and hydroxychloroquine-associated events of special interest. EOSIs include: arrhythmias (ventricular), hepatic failure, bone marrow failure, aplastic anemia, prolonged QT interval, angioedema, dermatitis exfoliative, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, psychosis, suicidal ideation, seizure, methemoglobinemia.

Outcomes3

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Clinical Infection With COVID-19 Infection30 daysParticipants who completed the study.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With COVID-19 Viral Shedding30 daysParticipants who completed the study.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Hydroxychloroquine-Associated Events of Special Interest (EOSIs)30 daysParticipants who completed the study.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group6

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Participants With Clinical Infection With COVID-19 InfectionHydroxychloroquine41Participants
Number of Participants With Clinical Infection With COVID-19 InfectionPlacebo53Participants
Number of Participants With COVID-19 Viral SheddingHydroxychloroquine2Participants
Number of Participants With COVID-19 Viral SheddingPlacebo2Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Hydroxychloroquine-Associated Events of Special Interest (EOSIs)Hydroxychloroquine7Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Hydroxychloroquine-Associated Events of Special Interest (EOSIs)Placebo8Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDHydroxychloroquine683
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo677
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDHydroxychloroquine683
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo676
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDHydroxychloroquine0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo1

Adverse events14

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousAcute Myocardial InfarctionCardiac disordersHydroxychloroquine16831
seriousAcute Myocardial InfarctionCardiac disordersPlacebo06770
seriousAnxietyPsychiatric disordersHydroxychloroquine06830
seriousAnxietyPsychiatric disordersPlacebo16771
seriousSuicide attemptPsychiatric disordersHydroxychloroquine16831
seriousSuicide attemptPsychiatric disordersPlacebo06770
seriousAlcohol Use DisorderPsychiatric disordersHydroxychloroquine16831
seriousAlcohol Use DisorderPsychiatric disordersPlacebo06770
seriousHaematuriaHepatobiliary disordersHydroxychloroquine16831
seriousHaematuriaHepatobiliary disordersPlacebo06770

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityHydroxychloroquine0683
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo0677
Total, other adverse eventsHydroxychloroquine0683
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo0677
Total, serious adverse eventsHydroxychloroquine3683
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo2677

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
36682681DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons5

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Hydroxychloroquine vs Placebo: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Hydroxychloroquine-Associated Events of Special Interest (EOSIs)Trial comparisons
Hydroxychloroquine vs Placebo: Number of Participants With Clinical Infection With COVID-19 InfectionTrial comparisons
Hydroxychloroquine vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Hydroxychloroquine vs Placebo: Number of Participants With COVID-19 Viral SheddingTrial comparisons
Hydroxychloroquine vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04334148

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04334148/registered