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Trial · NCT04450316

Registered outcomes15

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryThe Numeric Rating Scale of PainWill compare a 7-day average of pre-intervention Numeric Rating Scale of Pain scores to the 7-day average of post-intervention Numeric Rating Scale of Pain Scores after week 8 of treatment.
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of Pain uses an 11-point likert scale. Scores ranges from a minimum of 0 (No pain) to a maximum of 10 (Worst Pain Imaginable). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensityThe proportion of subjects in the LDN and placebo groups that are responders with greater than 20% reductions in the worst daily Numeric Rating Scale of Pain scores after 8 weeks of treatment.
SecondaryChange in Brief Pain Inventory ScoreComparing the average of 7 days of scores reported pre-intervention and the average of 7 days of score reported 8 weeks after intervention.The Brief Pain Inventory score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 10, with higher scores indicating worse pain intensity.
SecondaryVoiding DiaryPrior to treatment and after 8 weeks of treatment.
The Voiding Diary assesses the frequency and amount an individual voids over the course of a 24 hour period. Study subjects indicate number of times they void in an hour and how much they urinate. Study subjects complete daily voiding diaries over the course of a 7 day period before and after the intervention period. Voiding frequency in a 24 hour period was assessed with possible range between 0 to 24 times per day. Participants were asked to complete a 7-day voiding diary at baseline and after 8 weeks of treatment. The average voiding frequency at baseline was compared to follow-up after 8 weeks of treatment.
SecondaryChange in Bladder Pain/Interstitial Cystitis Symptom ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8Total score ranges from 0 to 38. Higher values represent more symptoms of bladder pain associated with interstitial cystitis.
SecondaryChange in O'Leary Sant Symptom ScoresAt pre-intervention to week 8
Scores range from 0-20 with higher scores representing more frequency of symptoms associated with interstitial cystitis such as urgency, frequency, nocturia (getting up at night to urinate), and pain or burning in the bladder.
SecondaryChange in O'Leary Sant Problem Indices ScoresAt pre-intervention to week 8Score ranges from 0 to 16 with higher scores representing that symptoms of interstitial cystitis are more problematic to the person with interstitial cystitis.
SecondaryChange in Global Response Assessment Scale ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8Patient-reported outcome measure. 7-point scale (ranging from markedly worse -3 to markedly improved +3), used to evaluate overall symptom change after treatment.
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Pain Behavior ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8Standardized metric (mean 50, standard deviation 10) assessing observable pain indicators, ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating more severe pain behavior.
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Physical Function ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8Standardized metric (mean 50, standard deviation 10) assessing self-reported capability, ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating better physical function
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Sleep Dysfunction ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8
Standardized metric (mean 50, standard deviation 10) used to quantify self-reported sleep quality, depth, and restoration, ranging from 20 to 80, with a higher score indicating greater sleep disturbance.
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Sleep-Related ImpairmentAt pre-intervention to week 8
Sleep-related Impairment (SRI) score is a standardized, self-reported measure evaluating daytime alertness, sleepiness, and functional limitations over the past 7 days. It uses a T-score metric (mean of 50, standard deviation of 10), where higher scores indicate greater impairment. Scores range from 20-80.
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Pain Interference ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8
The PROMIS Pain Interference (PI) score measures how much pain hinders a person's daily life-including physical, mental, emotional, and social activities-using a T-score metric where 50 is the average, and higher scores (e.g., 60+) indicate greater, more severe interference. Scores range from 20-80
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Fatigue ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8
The PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Fatigue score is a validated tool measuring the intensity, frequency, and impact of tiredness on daily life over the past seven days. It uses a T-score metric (mean=50, SD=10) where higher scores (e.g., 60+) indicate greater, more severe fatigue. Scores range from 20 to 80.
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Anxiety ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8
Standardized metric (mean 50, standard deviation 10) assessing self-reported fear, anxious misery, and hyperarousal over the past 7 days, ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety.
SecondaryChange in PROMIS Depression ScoreAt pre-intervention to week 8Standardized metric (mean 50, standard deviation 10) assessing mood, self-view, and social cognition, ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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