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Trial · NCT04493424

A Study to Test Long-term Treatment With Spesolimab in People With Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) Who Took Part in Previous Studies With Spesolimab

NCT04493424, Phase 2, Terminated, Boehringer Ingelheim; results first posted 2024-03-20

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Test Long-term Treatment With Spesolimab in People With Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) Who Took Part in Previous Studies With Spesolimab. Trials, record NCT04493424. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04493424

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Test Long-term Treatment With Spesolimab in People With Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) Who Took Part in Previous Studies With Spesolimab
NCT number
NCT04493424
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
108 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Conditions
Palmoplantar Pustulosis
Interventions
Spesolimab
First posted
2020-07-30
Last updated
2025-10-20
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2020-000189-41
Results first posted
2024-03-20
Limitations and caveats
The trial was prematurely discontinued due to the sponsor's (Boehringer Ingelheim) decision to terminate the clinical program studying spesolimab in patients with PPP. This decision was not based on any safety finding in the clinical trials.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From first administration of study drug until last administration of study drug + 112 days, up to 869 days.
TEAEs were defined as all adverse events (AEs) occurring between start of treatment in this extension trial and the end of its residual effect period. Adverse events that started before first intake of trial medication in the extension trial and deteriorated under treatment during the extension trial were also considered as 'treatment-emergent'.
SecondaryPercent Change in Palmoplantar Pustulosis Area and Severity Index (PPP ASI) From Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48 and 96Week 0 (baseline) and Week 48, Week 96
Percent change in PPP ASI from baseline in parent trial is reported. The adaptation from Psoriasis Area and Severity Index was used in this trial. The index is a linear combination of the percent of surface area of skin affected on the palms and soles of the body and the severity of erythema (E), pustules (P) and scaling / desquamation (D), providing a numeric score for the overall PPP disease state, ranging from 0 (best outcome) to 72 (worst outcome), calculated as: PPP ASI = \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.2 (right palm)\] + \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.2 (left palm)\] + \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.3 (right sole)\] + \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.3 (left sole)\]. The weighted sum of the scores obtained for Erythema (E), Pustules (P), desquamation (D) (scaling) were based on a score range from 0: None to 4: Very severe, and the area affected on a score range from 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%). Percent change was calculated as: (PPP ASI at Week X - PPP ASI at baseline in parent trial)/PPP ASI at baseline in parent trial \* 100%.
SecondaryProportion of Patients With PPP ASI50 Compared to Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48, 96Week 0 (baseline) and Week 48, Week 96
Proportion of patients achieving a 50% decrease in PPP ASI compared to baseline in the parent trial at Weeks 48 and 96 is reported. The calculated index is a linear combination of the percent of surface area of skin affected on the palms and soles of the body and the severity of erythema, pustules and scaling / desquamation, providing a numeric score for the overall PPP disease state, ranging from 0 (best outcome) to 72 (worst outcome), calculated as: PPP ASI = \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.2 (right palm)\] + \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.2 (left palm)\] + \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.3 (right sole)\] + \[(E+P+D) Area x 0.3 (left sole)\]. The weighted sum of the scores obtained for Erythema (E), Pustules (P), desquamation (D) (scaling) were based on a score range from 0: None to 4: Very severe, and the area affected from 0 (0%) to 6 (90-100%). Proportion was calculated as: Patients with PPP ASI50 at Week X/number of evaluable patients at Week X. Non-response imputation (NRI) was used for missing data imputation.
SecondaryProportion of Patients With PPP PGA of 0 (Clear) or 1 (Almost Clear) at Week 48, 96Week 48 and Week 96
Proportion of patients with PPP PGA of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) is reported. The Palmoplantar Pustulosis Physician Global Assessment (PPP PGA) was used to assess the patient's skin presentation on the palms and soles. The investigator scored the individual components (erythema, pustules and scaling/crusting) from 0 to 4 as clear, almost clear, mild, moderate or severe. The PPP PGA was analyzed as PPP PGA total score including erythema, pustules and scaling, and as PPP PGA pustules score for pustules only. Number of patients with PPP PGA of 0/1 at Week X/number of evaluable patients at Week X was calculated. NRI approach was used for missing data imputation. The PPP PGA total score was derived as the mean of all individual components: 0 = If mean=0, for all three components: 1. = If 0 \< mean \<1.5 2. = If 1.5 \<= mean \<2.5 3. = If 2.5 \<= mean \<3.5 4. = If mean \>=3.5

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From first administration of study drug until last administration of study drug + 112 days, up to 869 days.Treated Set for Maintenance Treatment (TS-MT):~This patient set included all patients who received at least one dose of the maintenance treatment 600 mg s.c. every 4 weeks.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPercent Change in Palmoplantar Pustulosis Area and Severity Index (PPP ASI) From Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48 and 96Week 0 (baseline) and Week 48, Week 96Safety analysis set for maintenance treatment (SAF-MT) This patient set included all patients who received at least one dose of the maintenance treatment.Percent changeMEAN
SECONDARYProportion of Patients With PPP ASI50 Compared to Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48, 96Week 0 (baseline) and Week 48, Week 96Safety analysis set for maintenance treatment (SAF-MT) This patient set included all patients who received at least one dose of the maintenance treatment.Proportion of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYProportion of Patients With PPP PGA of 0 (Clear) or 1 (Almost Clear) at Week 48, 96Week 48 and Week 96Safety analysis set for maintenance treatment (SAF-MT) This patient set included all patients who received at least one dose of the maintenance treatment.Proportion of participantsNUMBER

Results by group7

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Spesolimab (BI 655130)96Participants
Percent Change in Palmoplantar Pustulosis Area and Severity Index (PPP ASI) From Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48 and 96Spesolimab (BI 655130)Week 48-76.85Standard Deviation 22.63Percent change
Percent Change in Palmoplantar Pustulosis Area and Severity Index (PPP ASI) From Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48 and 96Spesolimab (BI 655130)Week 96-77.58Standard Deviation 18.59Percent change
Proportion of Patients With PPP ASI50 Compared to Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48, 96Spesolimab (BI 655130)Week 480.77095% Confidence Interval 0.678 to 0.842Proportion of participants
Proportion of Patients With PPP ASI50 Compared to Baseline in Parent Trial (NCT04015518) at Weeks 48, 96Spesolimab (BI 655130)Week 960.68395% Confidence Interval 0.530 to 0.804Proportion of participants
Proportion of Patients With PPP PGA of 0 (Clear) or 1 (Almost Clear) at Week 48, 96Spesolimab (BI 655130)Week 480.72095% Confidence Interval 0.625 to 0.799Proportion of participants
Proportion of Patients With PPP PGA of 0 (Clear) or 1 (Almost Clear) at Week 48, 96Spesolimab (BI 655130)Week 960.70795% Confidence Interval 0.555 to 0.824Proportion of participants

Participant flow3

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDSpesolimab (BI 655130)108
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSpesolimab (BI 655130)0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSpesolimab (BI 655130)108

Adverse events46

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherInjection site erythemaGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)20108
otherInjection site indurationGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)6108
otherInjection site painGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)9108
otherInjection site pruritusGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)6108
otherInjection site swellingGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)12108
otherInjection site warmthGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)6108
otherPyrexiaGeneral disordersSpesolimab (BI 655130)14108
otherCOVID-19Infections and infestationsSpesolimab (BI 655130)30108
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsSpesolimab (BI 655130)16108
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsSpesolimab (BI 655130)6108

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySpesolimab (BI 655130)0108
Total, other adverse eventsSpesolimab (BI 655130)77108
Total, serious adverse eventsSpesolimab (BI 655130)19108

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04493424

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04493424/events?page=2