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Trial · NCT04517253

A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Adult and Pediatric Japanese Participants With NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, and AGS

NCT04517253, Phase 2, Phase 3, Terminated, Eli Lilly and Company; results first posted 2022-12-21

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Adult and Pediatric Japanese Participants With NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, and AGS. Trials, record NCT04517253. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04517253

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Adult and Pediatric Japanese Participants With NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, and AGS
NCT number
NCT04517253
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
10 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Conditions
Nakajo-Nishimura Syndrome, Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis With Lipodystrophy and Elevated Temperature Syndrome, STING-Associated Vasculopathy With Onset in Infancy, Aicardi Goutieres Syndrome
Interventions
Baricitinib
First posted
2020-08-18
Last updated
2025-07-10
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2025-000001-16
Results first posted
2022-12-21
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated early due to efficacy/effectiveness reasons.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes25

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 20 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e., NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For NNS/CANDLE, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (fever, rash, musculoskeletal pain, headache and fatigue in the diary on a scale from 0 to 4 (where a score of 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms, 3 = more severe symptoms, and 4 = severe symptoms \[equivalent to "worst" symptoms\]. The mean daily score range was 0-4 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom. Total score was not utilized.
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 32 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e. NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For SAVI, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (fever, rash, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, respiratory/breathing problems, and ulcers/ischemic lesions in the diary on a scale from 0 to 4 (where a score of 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms,3 = more severe symptoms, and 4 = severe symptoms \[equivalent to "worst" symptoms\].The mean daily score range was 0-4 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom. Total score was not utilized.
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With AGS (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 32 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e. NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For AGS, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (rating) (neurologic disability (0, 5, 7,10) crying (0, 1, 2, 3), length of uninterrupted sleep (0, 1, 2, 3), generalized seizure (0, 8), fever (0,1), excessive irritability (0, 1, 2, 3), skin findings(body) (0, 1, 2, 3), and skin findings (hands, feet, and ears) (0, 1, 2, 3) with a higher score for each symptom indicating a more severe symptom. The mean daily diary score was the average of all symptom scores and the range was 0 - 4.25 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom. Total score was not utilized.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Baseline, 191.1 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e., NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For NNS/CANDLE, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (fever, rash, musculoskeletal pain, headache and fatigue in the diary on a scale from 0 to 4 (where a score of 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms, 3 = more severe symptoms, and 4 = severe symptoms \[equivalent to "worst" symptoms\]. The mean daily score range was 0-4 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom. Total score was not utilized.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Baseline, 202.9 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e. NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For SAVI, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (fever, rash, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, respiratory/breathing problems, and ulcers/ischemic lesions in the diary on a scale from 0 to 4 (where a score of 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms,3 = more severe symptoms, and 4 = severe symptoms \[equivalent to "worst" symptoms\].The mean daily score range was 0-4 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom. Total score was not utilized.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With AGS (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Baseline, 206.1 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e. NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For AGS, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (rating) (neurologic disability (0, 5, 7,10) crying (0, 1, 2, 3), length of uninterrupted sleep (0, 1, 2, 3), generalized seizure (0, 8), fever (0,1), excessive irritability (0, 1, 2, 3), skin findings(body) (0, 1, 2, 3), and skin findings (hands, feet, and ears) (0, 1, 2, 3) with a higher score for each symptom indicating a more severe symptom. The mean daily diary score was the average of all symptom scores and the range was 0 - 4.25 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom. Total score was not utilized.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment Period)CANDLE: Week 20, SAVI and AGS: Week 32Decrease was defined as total steroid dose at the visit \<0.15 mg/kg/day (prednisone-equivalent) or \>=50% decrease from baseline.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)CANDLE: Week 191.1; SAVI: 202.9 and AGS: Week 206.1Decrease was defined as total steroid dose \<0.15 mg/kg/day (prednisone-equivalent) or \>=50% decrease from baseline.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Patient's Symptom Specific Daily Diary Scores For Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 20 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e, NNS/CANDLE,SAVI, or AGS). For NNS/CANDLE, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (fatigue, fever, headache, musculoskeletal pain and rash in the diary on a scale from 0 to 4, where a score of 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms, 3 = more severe symptoms, and 4 = severe symptoms \[equivalent to "worst" symptoms\]). The mean daily score range was 0-4 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Patient's Symptom Specific Daily Diary Scores For Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 32 weeks
Diaries were specific to individual indications or conditions (i.e. NNS/CANDLE, SAVI, or AGS). For SAVI, participant or caregiver was instructed to rate each symptom (fatigue, fever, musculoskeletal pain, rash, respiratory/breathing problems, and ulcers/ischemic lesions in the diary on a scale from 0 to 4, where a score of 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms, 3 = more severe symptoms, and 4 = severe symptoms \[equivalent to "worst" symptoms\]). The mean daily score range was 0-4 with the higher score indicating a more severe symptom.

Outcomes25

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 20 weeksCANDLE: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 32 weeksSAVI: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With AGS (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 32 weeksAGS: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Baseline, 191.1 weeksCANDLE: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Baseline, 202.9 weeksSAVI: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With AGS (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Baseline, 206.1 weeksAGS: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment Period)CANDLE: Week 20, SAVI and AGS: Week 32CANDLE, SAVI and AGS: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug and took corticosteroids at baseline with evaluable data for this outcome.participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)CANDLE: Week 191.1; SAVI: 202.9 and AGS: Week 206.1CANDLE, SAVI and AGS: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug and took corticosteroids at baseline with evaluable data for this outcome.participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Patient's Symptom Specific Daily Diary Scores For Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 20 weeksCANDLE: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Patient's Symptom Specific Daily Diary Scores For Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment Period)Baseline, 32 weeksSAVI: All enrolled participants who received at least one dose of study drug.score on a scaleMEAN

Results by group68

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment Period)CANDLE-0.217Standard Deviation 0.586score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment Period)SAVI-0.23Standard Deviation 0.238score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With AGS (Primary Treatment Period)Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)-0.045Standard Deviation 0.164score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With CANDLE (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)CANDLE-0.24Standard Deviation 0.613score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With SAVI (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)SAVI-0.286Standard Deviation 0.333score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Diary Scores in Participants With AGS (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)-0.08Standard Deviation 0.114score on a scale
Number of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment Period)CANDLE4participants
Number of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment Period)SAVI1participants
Number of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment Period)Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)1participants
Number of Participants With Decrease in Daily Dose of Corticosteroids in Participants With CANDLE, SAVI and AGS (Primary Treatment and Maintenance Period)CANDLE3participants

Participant flow21

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Primary Treatment PeriodSTARTEDCANDLE5
Primary Treatment PeriodSTARTEDSAVI3
Primary Treatment PeriodSTARTEDAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)2
Primary Treatment PeriodReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugCANDLE5
Primary Treatment PeriodReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugSAVI3
Primary Treatment PeriodReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)2
Primary Treatment PeriodCOMPLETEDCANDLE4
Primary Treatment PeriodCOMPLETEDSAVI2
Primary Treatment PeriodCOMPLETEDAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)2
Primary Treatment PeriodNOT COMPLETEDCANDLE1

Adverse events267

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersCANDLE252
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersSAVI030
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)020
otherIron deficiency anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersCANDLE050
otherIron deficiency anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersSAVI131
otherIron deficiency anaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)020
otherPancytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersCANDLE151
otherPancytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersSAVI030
otherPancytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)020
otherThrombocytosisBlood and lymphatic system disordersCANDLE050

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityCANDLE05
Total, all-cause mortalitySAVI13
Total, all-cause mortalityAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)02
Total, other adverse eventsCANDLE55
Total, other adverse eventsSAVI33
Total, other adverse eventsAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)22
Total, serious adverse eventsCANDLE35
Total, serious adverse eventsSAVI13
Total, serious adverse eventsAicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)02

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
37087470DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04517253

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04517253/registered?page=2