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Trial · NCT04517799

Trial of Cannabidiol to Treat Severe Behavior Problems in Children With Autism

NCT04517799, Phase 2, Active not recruiting, University of California, San Diego

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Trial of Cannabidiol to Treat Severe Behavior Problems in Children With Autism. Trials, record NCT04517799. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04517799

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Trial of Cannabidiol to Treat Severe Behavior Problems in Children With Autism
NCT number
NCT04517799
Status
Active not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
42 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Conditions
Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Interventions
Epidiolex, placebo oral solution
First posted
2020-08-18
Last updated
2025-09-30

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryTotal Score on Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
This scale aims to capture the frequency and severity of the repetitive and restricted behaviors that are a common feature in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. The RBS-R has been validated and has been shown to have high internal consistency and inter-rater reliability when used in outpatient settings. There are 5 subscales: Stereotypic Behavior, Self-Injurious Behavior, Compulsive Behavior, Ritualistic/Sameness Behavior, and Restricted Interests. This scale will be administered to the parent or caregiver, who will report on the child's recent behaviors. Changes in score from baseline to end of treatment will be estimated - one observed during the period of treatment with the Placebo and another during the CBD treatment - with negative value representing improvement in negative behaviors and positive value representing worsening of those characteristics.
PrimaryTotal Score on Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
The CBCL is a widely used test that assesses problem behaviors in children by posing questions to the parent or caregiver. It poses questions about a wide range of potential negative behaviors including aggression, rule-breaking, and social problems. The school-aged scale, which will be used in this study, consists of 118 questions. The CBCL has 8 syndrome scales, including Aggressive Behavior, Anxiety/Depressed, Attention Problems, Rule-breaking, Somatic Complaints, Social Problems, Thought Problems, and Withdrawn/Depressed. Changes in score from baseline to end of treatment will be estimated - one observed during the period of treatment with the Placebo and another during the CBD treatment - with negative value representing improvement in negative behaviors and positive value representing worsening of those characteristics.
PrimaryAutism Diagnostic Observation Scale- 2 (ADOS-2)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
This a widely used scale that diagnoses autism spectrum disorders across individuals with a broad range of ages, developmental levels, and language abilities. It is a semi-structured assessment and consists of behavioral observation and coding of relevant behaviors. The ADOS-2 evaluates communication, social interaction, and imaginative play. The child is asked to complete various activities and then rated on their performance by the tester. Time of administration is 40-60 minutes. Range of scores is 1-10. Changes in score from baseline to end of treatment will be estimated - one observed during the period of treatment with the Placebo and another during the CBD treatment - with negative value representing improvement in negative behaviors and positive value representing worsening of those characteristics.
SecondaryTotal Score on Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
This checklist relies upon parent/caregiver report to assess problematic behaviors. These behaviors are divided into 5 subscales: irritability, social withdrawal, stereotypic behavior, hyperactivity/noncompliance, and inappropriate speech.
SecondaryTotal Score on Social Responsiveness ScaleStart to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
Formerly known as the Social Reciprocity Scale, this 65 item questionnaire takes a quantitative approach to measuring autistic symptomatology. It obtains "first-hand" ratings from individuals (in this case, parents) who have observed the child in naturalistic social settings. The SRS poses questions about a child's ability to engage in emotionally appropriate reciprocal social interactions, It generates a singular severity score for autistic social impairment (higher score equates with greater severity), use of which has been validated by extensive factor and cluster analyses among clinical and nonclinical populations.
SecondaryTotal Score on Peabody Picture Vocabulary test (PPVT-4)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)The PPVT-4 is a measure of receptive vocabulary for Standard American English. For this study we will use standard scores.
SecondaryTotal Score on Expressive One Word Picture Vocabulary test, Fourth Edition (EOWPVT-4)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
This test assesses the individual's ability to name a variety of objects, actions, and concepts. Participants in this study are expected to have limited verbal abilities. This test will evaluate the degree of impairment at baseline and then following treatment. Administration takes less than twenty minutes.
SecondaryTotal Score on Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)Start to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
This is a retrospective, 45-item parent questionnaire that has been used in a number of studies to examine sleep behavior in young children. Thirty-two items on the CSHQ are grouped into 8 subscales relating to a number of key sleep domains: (1) bedtime resistance (6 items); (2) sleep-onset delay (1 item); (3) sleep duration (3 items); (4) sleep anxiety (4 items); (5) night wakings (3 items); (6) parasomnias (7 items); (7) sleep-disordered breathing (2 items); and (8) daytime sleepiness (8 items). Parents are asked to recall sleep behaviors occurring during a typical recent week. A higher score is indicative of more disturbed sleep.
OtherMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStart to finish of period 1 (8 weeks) and start to finish of period 2 (8 weeks)
Analyses will include levels of GABA and other compounds that can be identified in MR spectra; changes in those compounds with treatment; and connectivity of different brain regions before and after treatment. MRS will examine the peaks of various neurotransmitters (glutamate, glutamine, markers of neuronal integrity (NAA) and markers of metabolic function (lactate, alanine).

Outcomes0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

None in this release.

Results by group0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

None in this release.

Participant flow0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

None in this release.

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

None in this release.

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
40410546DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests1

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed as
Vocabulary TestSecondary outcome

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04517799

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04517799/registered