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Trial · NCT04560309

Role of Glutamine as Myocardial Protector in Elective On-Pump CABG Surgery With Low EF

NCT04560309, Phase 3, Completed, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital Indonesia; results first posted 2023-11-13

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Role of Glutamine as Myocardial Protector in Elective On-Pump CABG Surgery With Low EF. Trials, record NCT04560309. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04560309

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Role of Glutamine as Myocardial Protector in Elective On-Pump CABG Surgery With Low EF
NCT number
NCT04560309
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
60 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital Indonesia
Conditions
Coronary Artery Bypass, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Coronary Artery Disease
Interventions
L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide, Placebo
First posted
2020-09-23
Last updated
2023-11-13
Results first posted
2023-11-13
Limitations and caveats
This study has some limitations. Limitations includes the sampling time of right atrial appendage tissue which was only at 5 minutes after CPB. Right atrial appendage tissue was used for apoptotic index assessment using TUNEL staining. Right atrial appendage tissue could not be sampled at 6 hours after CPB because sternal closure was performed prior to 6 hours.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes26

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPlasma Troponin I at BaselineBefore induction to anesthesiaPlasma troponin I were measured using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) in unit of ng/mL
PrimaryPlasma Troponin I at 5 Minute After Cardiopulmonary Bypass5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypassPlasma troponin I were measured using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) in unit of ng/mL
PrimaryPlasma Troponin I at 6 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass6 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassPlasma troponin I were measured using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) in unit of ng/mL
PrimaryPlasma Troponin I at 24 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass24 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassPlasma troponin I were measured using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) in unit of ng/mL
PrimaryPlasma Troponin I at 48 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass48 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassPlasma troponin I were measured using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) in unit of ng/mL
PrimaryPlasma Glutamine at BaselineBefore induction to anesthesiaPlasma glutamine were measured using colorimetric tests in unit of µmol/L
PrimaryPlasma Glutamine at 24 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass24 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassPlasma glutamine were measured using colorimetric tests in unit of µmol/L
SecondaryRight Atrial Appendage Alpha-ketoglutarate5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypassRight atrial appendage alpha-ketoglutarate were measured from right atrial appendage tissue biopsy using colorimetric tests in unit of g/mol.
SecondaryRight Atrial Appendage Myocardial Injury Score5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypass
Right atrial appendage myocardial injury score were measured from tissue section stained with hematoxylin-eosin and examined under by light microscopy in score of 0 (no change) to 3 (major changes with necrosis and diffuse inflammation). Higher scores mean worse outcome
SecondaryRight Atrial Appendage Apoptosis Index5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypass
Right atrial appendage apoptosis index were measured from tissue section stained with in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) and examined under light microscopy in average number of apoptotic cells (positively stained) from 6 random fields per section

Outcomes26

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPlasma Troponin I at BaselineBefore induction to anesthesiang/mLMEDIAN
PRIMARYPlasma Troponin I at 5 Minute After Cardiopulmonary Bypass5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypassng/mLMEAN
PRIMARYPlasma Troponin I at 6 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass6 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassng/mLMEAN
PRIMARYPlasma Troponin I at 24 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass24 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassng/mLMEDIAN
PRIMARYPlasma Troponin I at 48 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass48 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassng/mLMEDIAN
PRIMARYPlasma Glutamine at BaselineBefore induction to anesthesiaμmol/LMEAN
PRIMARYPlasma Glutamine at 24 Hour After Cardiopulmonary Bypass24 hour after cardiopulmonary bypassμmol/LMEAN
SECONDARYRight Atrial Appendage Alpha-ketoglutarate5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypassg/molMEAN
SECONDARYRight Atrial Appendage Myocardial Injury Score5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypassscore on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYRight Atrial Appendage Apoptosis Index5 minute after cardiopulmonary bypasscellMEDIAN

Results by group60

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Plasma Troponin I at BaselineGlutamine0.42Full Range 0.00 to 27.00ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at BaselineControl0.17Full Range 0.00 to 1.98ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 5 Minute After Cardiopulmonary BypassGlutamine1.72Standard Deviation 0.98ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 5 Minute After Cardiopulmonary BypassControl1.68Standard Deviation 1.10ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 6 Hour After Cardiopulmonary BypassGlutamine3.43Standard Deviation 1.51ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 6 Hour After Cardiopulmonary BypassControl4.41Standard Deviation 1.89ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 24 Hour After Cardiopulmonary BypassGlutamine3.08Full Range 1.30 to 6.59ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 24 Hour After Cardiopulmonary BypassControl3.77Full Range 0.00 to 36.53ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 48 Hour After Cardiopulmonary BypassGlutamine1.66Full Range 0.00 to 7.33ng/mL
Plasma Troponin I at 48 Hour After Cardiopulmonary BypassControl1.75Full Range 0.00 to 53.33ng/mL

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDGlutamine30
Overall StudySTARTEDControl30
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDGlutamine29
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDControl29
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDGlutamine1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDControl1

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityGlutamine030
Total, all-cause mortalityControl030
Total, other adverse eventsGlutamine030
Total, other adverse eventsControl030
Total, serious adverse eventsGlutamine030
Total, serious adverse eventsControl030

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Glutamine vs Control: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Glutamine vs Control: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04560309

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04560309/registered?page=2