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Trial · NCT04734197

A Research Study To See How Well an Eye Drop, SURF-100 (A Mycophenolic Acid/Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Combination), Works and What Side Effects There Are in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease

NCT04734197, Phase 2, Completed, Surface Ophthalmics, Inc.; results first posted 2025-03-18

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Research Study To See How Well an Eye Drop, SURF-100 (A Mycophenolic Acid/Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Combination), Works and What Side Effects There Are in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease. Trials, record NCT04734197. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04734197

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Research Study To See How Well an Eye Drop, SURF-100 (A Mycophenolic Acid/Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Combination), Works and What Side Effects There Are in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease
NCT number
NCT04734197
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
349 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Surface Ophthalmics, Inc.
Conditions
Dry Eye Disease
Interventions
SURF-100 (Combination of 0.3% Mycophenolic Acid and 0.01% Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate), Mycophenolic Acid 0.1%, Mycophenolic Acid 0.3%, Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.01%, Placebo Comparator: Vehicle, Cyclosporine 0.05% Ophthalmic Emulsion, Lifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution
First posted
2021-02-02
Last updated
2025-05-11
Results first posted
2025-03-18

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes3

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryUniversity of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisBaseline and Day 84
The UNC DEMS scale is a participant-specific 10-point scale with a minimum score of 1 (\[1-2\] My symptoms are not a problem. My dry eye does not affect my daily life at all) and a maximum score of 10 (\[9-10\] my symptoms are severe and I need immediate medical care. My dry eye greatly affects my daily life). Participants with a 10% or higher reduction in UNC DEMS score from baseline were defined as responders, and response rates were summarized by treatment group.
SecondaryTear Break Up Time (TBUT), Study EyeBaseline and Day 84The absolute change from baseline in TBUT in the study eye at Day 84.
SecondarySchirmer Tear Test Score, Study EyeBaseline and Day 84The absolute change from baseline in Schirmer tear score in the study eye at Day 84.

Outcomes3

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYUniversity of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisBaseline and Day 84
Intent-to Treat Analysis Population: Includes all randomized subjects. Missing values were imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).~LOCF: common statistical approach to the analysis of longitudinal repeated measures where some follow-up \[FU\] observations may be missing.~In a LOCF analysis, a missing FU value is replaced by/imputed as that participant's previously observed value. The combination of the observed and imputed data is then analyzed as if there were no missing data.
percentage of respondersNUMBER
SECONDARYTear Break Up Time (TBUT), Study EyeBaseline and Day 84
Intent-to Treat Analysis Population: It included all randomized subjects regardless of whether a study medication was taken. Missing data were not imputed. For subjects who were withdrawn from the study prior to study completion, all data compiled up to the point of subject withdrawal from the study was used for analysis.
secondsLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYSchirmer Tear Test Score, Study EyeBaseline and Day 84
Intent-to Treat (ITT) Analysis Population: It included all randomized subjects regardless of whether a study medication was taken. Missing data were not imputed. For subjects who were withdrawn from the study prior to study completion, all data compiled up to the point of subject withdrawal from the study was used for analysis.
millimetersLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group21

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisSURF-10065.495% Confidence Interval 50.9 to 78.0percentage of responders
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisMycophenolic Acid 0.1%90.095% Confidence Interval 78.2 to 96.7percentage of responders
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisMycophenolic Acid 0.3%66.095% Confidence Interval 51.2 to 78.8percentage of responders
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisBetamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.01%71.495% Confidence Interval 56.7 to 83.4percentage of responders
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisPlacebo Comparator: Vehicle80.995% Confidence Interval 66.7 to 90.9percentage of responders
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisCyclosporine 0.05% Ophthalmic Emulsion72.395% Confidence Interval 57.4 to 84.4percentage of responders
University of North Carolina Dry Eye Management Scale (UNC DEMS) Responder AnalysisLifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution57.495% Confidence Interval 43.2 to 70.8percentage of responders
Tear Break Up Time (TBUT), Study EyeSURF-1001.7095% Confidence Interval 0.52 to 2.88seconds
Tear Break Up Time (TBUT), Study EyeMycophenolic Acid 0.1%1.8495% Confidence Interval 0.68 to 3.00seconds
Tear Break Up Time (TBUT), Study EyeMycophenolic Acid 0.3%1.4195% Confidence Interval 0.21 to 2.60seconds

Participant flow21

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDSURF-1005252
Overall StudySTARTEDMycophenolic Acid 0.1%5050
Overall StudySTARTEDMycophenolic Acid 0.3%5050
Overall StudySTARTEDBetamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.01%4949
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Comparator: Vehicle4747
Overall StudySTARTEDCyclosporine 0.05% Ophthalmic Emulsion4747
Overall StudySTARTEDLifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution5454
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSURF-1004444
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMycophenolic Acid 0.1%4646
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMycophenolic Acid 0.3%4444

Adverse events56

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersSURF-1003524
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersMycophenolic Acid 0.1%7508
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersMycophenolic Acid 0.3%4506
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersBetamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.01%3494
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersPlacebo Comparator: Vehicle6479
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersCyclosporine 0.05% Ophthalmic Emulsion3474
otherConjuctival hyperaemia, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersLifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution0540
otherVision blurred, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersSURF-1000520
otherVision blurred, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersMycophenolic Acid 0.1%0500
otherVision blurred, study eye and/or fellow eyeEye disordersMycophenolic Acid 0.3%0500

Adverse event totals21

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySURF-100052
Total, all-cause mortalityMycophenolic Acid 0.1%050
Total, all-cause mortalityMycophenolic Acid 0.3%050
Total, all-cause mortalityBetamethasone Sodium Phosphate 0.01%049
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Comparator: Vehicle047
Total, all-cause mortalityCyclosporine 0.05% Ophthalmic Emulsion047
Total, all-cause mortalityLifitegrast 5% Ophthalmic Solution054
Total, other adverse eventsSURF-1001052
Total, other adverse eventsMycophenolic Acid 0.1%1050
Total, other adverse eventsMycophenolic Acid 0.3%950

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04734197

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04734197/results?page=2