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Neurological and Neuropsychological Sequelae of COVID-19 Infection

NCT04745611, Completed, Maastricht University

Trial 9

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleNeurological and Neuropsychological Sequelae of COVID-19 InfectionClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT04745611ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment329 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorMaastricht UniversityClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsCOVID-19 InfectionClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsMRI, Neuropsychological assessment, Questionnaires Patient, Questionnaires FamilyClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2021-02-09ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2022-05-02ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 15

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryChange in participation1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital discharge
Life participation (social, occupational, mobility) measured by the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation - Restrictions subscale (USER-P-R). The subscale consists of 11 items. Each item score ranges from 0 (not possible at all) to 3 (no difficulty at all), resulting in a total minimum score of 0 and a total maximum score of 33 points, with a higher score indicating less participation restrictions.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in patient quality of life1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital discharge
Quality of life measured by the EuroQol-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L). The EQ-5D-5L consists of 5 items with 5 levels. The minimum total score is 5 and the maximum total score is 25, with higher scores indicating more problems.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryPresence of MRI abnormalities6-9 months after hospital dischargePresence or absence of MRI abnormalities assessed with a 3T cranial MRI scanClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryNeurological symptoms6-9 months after hospital discharge
Measures with the neurological and neuropsychological sequelae of COVID-19 questionnaire (NeNeSCo-Q), a questionnaire that has been created for the purpose of this study to assess the most common neurological symptoms (e.g., reduced sense of taste and/or smell, headaches, neuropathic pain) experienced by patients infected with COVID-19. The questionnaire consists of 9 items being rated with present (yes = 1) and not present (no = 0), resulting in a minimum total score of 0 and a maximum total score of 9.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryDeficits in cognition6-9 months after hospital dischargeDeficits in general cognition are measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryDeficits in memory6-9 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with the Rey's auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT)ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryDeficits in visual attention & task switching6-9 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with Trail Making Test A/B (TMT)ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryDeficits in selective attention, cognitive flexibility & processing speed6-9 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with Stroop TestClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryDeficits in working memory, attention & executive function6-9 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with Digit Span CodingClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in subjective cognitive complaints1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital dischargeAssessed with the Checklist for post-IC cognitive complaints (CLC-IC)ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in depression/anxiety1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with the Hospital anxiety and depression scaleClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in post-traumatic stress symptoms1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with the Primary Care Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PC-PTSD-5) questionnaireClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in family burden1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital dischargeMeasured with the Caregiver Strain Index (CSI)ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in family quality of life1) 6-9 months and 2) 12-15 months after hospital dischargeMeasured by the EQ-5D-5L. The EQ-5D-5L consists of 5 items with 5 levels. The minimum total score is 5 and the maximum total score is 25, with higher scores indicating more problems.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryMRI abnormalities (specific)6-9 months after hospital dischargeMRI abnormalities such as cerebral micro-infarctions / bleedings, and white matter hyperintensities.ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 19

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
21946660BACKGROUNDPubMed
24088092BACKGROUNDPubMed
25305070BACKGROUNDPubMed
29243344BACKGROUNDPubMed
29940026BACKGROUNDPubMed
30711227BACKGROUNDPubMed
30736830BACKGROUNDPubMed
32109013BACKGROUNDPubMed
32294339BACKGROUNDPubMed
32329044BACKGROUNDPubMed
32384020BACKGROUNDPubMed
32436101BACKGROUNDPubMed
32544034BACKGROUNDPubMed
32593341BACKGROUNDPubMed
32682993BACKGROUNDPubMed
32883670BACKGROUNDPubMed
32901580BACKGROUNDPubMed
34620676DERIVEDPubMed
40088612DERIVEDPubMed

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 6

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Digit Span TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Task Switching TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test APrimary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test BPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Verbal LearningPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Source 4

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.3.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2564a570df2e7274cee2d4fa2959402fab41880e2cd412e4b590390035fbea69391ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.3.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.