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Trial · NCT04856163

The Impact of Telelactation Services on Breastfeeding Outcomes

NCT04856163, Not applicable, Completed, RAND; results first posted 2025-01-03

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. The Impact of Telelactation Services on Breastfeeding Outcomes. Trials, record NCT04856163. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT04856163

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
The Impact of Telelactation Services on Breastfeeding Outcomes
NCT number
NCT04856163
Status
Completed
Phases
Not applicable
Enrollment
2,108 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
RAND
Conditions
Breastfeeding
Interventions
Telelactation support
First posted
2021-04-23
Last updated
2025-01-03
Results first posted
2025-01-03
Limitations and caveats
Generalizability: Digital trials may not reach individuals without reliable access to technology and digital literacy; Inclusion criteria: We were not able to assess the impact of telelactation on breastfeeding initiation because we only enrolled individuals who intended to breastfeed; Outcomes were self-reported.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryBreastfeeding Duration 16 months postpartumNumber of participants who report any breastfeeding at 6 months
PrimaryBreastfeeding Duration 26 months post-partumTime to cessation of breastfeeding in months (as measured by reported age of infant when completely stopped receiving breastmilk)
PrimaryBreastfeeding Exclusivity6 months postpartumNumber of participants who report no formula use at 6 months
SecondaryBreastfeeding Satisfaction6 months postpartum
Breastfeeding satisfaction at 6 months postpartum. Score on five-item maternal/infant breastfeeding satisfaction scale (which is a subscale of the Hill and Humenick lactation scale). Higher values indicate more agreement with the measures of satisfaction, resulting in a composite satisfaction score ranging from 5 to 25 for the subscale.

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYBreastfeeding Duration 16 months postpartumParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYBreastfeeding Duration 26 months post-partummonthsMEAN
PRIMARYBreastfeeding Exclusivity6 months postpartumParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYBreastfeeding Satisfaction6 months postpartumscore on a scaleMEAN

Results by group8

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Breastfeeding Duration 1Telelactation Support674Participants
Breastfeeding Duration 1Ebook639Participants
Breastfeeding Duration 2Telelactation Support4.4Standard Deviation 2months
Breastfeeding Duration 2Ebook4.5Standard Deviation 2months
Breastfeeding ExclusivityTelelactation Support448Participants
Breastfeeding ExclusivityEbook422Participants
Breastfeeding SatisfactionTelelactation Support19.49Standard Deviation 5.43score on a scale
Breastfeeding SatisfactionEbook18.95Standard Deviation 5.60score on a scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTelelactation Support1,052
Overall StudySTARTEDEbook1,056
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTelelactation Support955
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDEbook956
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTelelactation Support97
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDEbook100

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTelelactation Support01,052
Total, all-cause mortalityEbook01,056
Total, other adverse eventsTelelactation Support01,052
Total, other adverse eventsEbook01,056
Total, serious adverse eventsTelelactation Support01,052
Total, serious adverse eventsEbook01,056

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
34980212DERIVEDPubMed
40014345DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
R01NR018837The Impact of Virtual Doula Services on Birth Outcomes in Rural CommunitiesUSCHER-PINES, LORIRAND CORPORATIONNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH2020 to 2025

Trial comparisons4

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Telelactation Support vs Ebook: Breastfeeding Duration 1Trial comparisons
Telelactation Support vs Ebook: Breastfeeding ExclusivityTrial comparisons
Telelactation Support vs Ebook: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Telelactation Support vs Ebook: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04856163

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT04856163/registered