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Trial ยท NCT05047601

A Study of a Potential Oral Treatment to Prevent COVID-19 in Adults Who Are Exposed to Household Member(s) With a Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection

NCT05047601, Phase 2, Phase 3, Completed, Pfizer; results first posted 2023-05-06

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study of a Potential Oral Treatment to Prevent COVID-19 in Adults Who Are Exposed to Household Member(s) With a Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection. Trials, record NCT05047601. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT05047601

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study of a Potential Oral Treatment to Prevent COVID-19 in Adults Who Are Exposed to Household Member(s) With a Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection
NCT number
NCT05047601
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
2,954 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
Conditions
COVID-19
Interventions
PF-07321332, Placebo for PF-07321332, Placebo for Ritonavir, Ritonavir
First posted
2021-09-17
Last updated
2023-05-06
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2021-002894-24
Results first posted
2023-05-06

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes16

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14
Percentage of participants who developed symptomatic Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) or Rapid Antigen Test (RAT) confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationFrom start of study intervention (Day 1) up to end of safety follow-up (Day 38)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening ; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity ; congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that was considered as an important medical event. TEAEs were defined as events that started on or after the study medication start date and time. AEs included both serious and all non-serious adverse events. AEs that led to study discontinuation and AEs that led to discontinuation of study intervention and then continued study were also reported in this outcome measure.
Secondary
Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline With Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness
From Day 1 to Day 14
Percentage of participants who had a symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT confirmed SARS-Cov-2 infection were reported in this outcome measure. The risk factors associated with severe covid-19 illness included age greater than or equal to 60 years, body mass index greater than 25, social history of smoking and presence of comorbidities. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.
Secondary
Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline With Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness
From Day 1 to Day 28The risk factors associated with severe covid-19 illness included age greater than or equal to 60 years, body mass index greater than 25, social history of smoking and presence of comorbidities.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Asymptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14
Percentage of participants who had asymptomatic RT-PCR or RAT confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection through day 14 among participants with negative RT-PCR at baseline were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.
SecondaryTime to RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14Number of days between first dose and confirmation of the SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR or RAT was reported in this outcome measure.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Positive RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14
Percentage of participants with a positive RT-PCR result at baseline who had a symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RAT or RT-PCR through Day 14 were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative, Positive or Missing RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14
Percentage of participants with a negative, positive, or missing RT-PCR result at baseline, who had a symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RAT or RT-PCR through Day 14 were reported in this outcome measure. Index case was defined as participants with symptomatic COVID-19.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With no, Mild, Moderate, or Severe Signs and Symptoms Attributed to COVID-19 Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 28
Participants were categorized according to severity of signs and symptoms as no, mild, moderate, severe in this outcome measure. The 12 signs and symptoms included stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, cough, low energy or tiredness, muscle or body aches, headache, chills or shivering, feeling hot or feverish, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Participants recorded their daily severity rating of their symptoms over the past 24 hours based on a 4-point scale in which 0 was reported if no symptoms were present; 1 if mild; 2 if moderate; and 3 if severe.
SecondaryNumber of Days of Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV- 2 Infection Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 28This outcome measure has been reported in terms of number of participants according to days of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection through Day 28.

Outcomes16

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14
Modified Intent-To-Treat (mITT) population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline.
Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationFrom start of study intervention (Day 1) up to end of safety follow-up (Day 38)Safety analysis set included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention and who received at least 1 dose of study intervention.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline With Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness
From Day 1 to Day 14
Modified Intent-To-Treat (mITT2) population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline and were at increased risk of severe COVID-19 illness.
Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at Baseline With Increased Risk of Severe COVID-19 Illness
From Day 1 to Day 28
mITT2 population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline and were at increased risk of severe COVID-19 illness.
Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Asymptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14mITT population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYTime to RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14mITT population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline.DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Positive RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14mITT1 population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a positive RT-PCR result at baseline.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative, Positive or Missing RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 14
Modified Intent-To-Treat (mITT3) population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative, positive or missing RT-PCR result at baseline.
Percentage of ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With no, Mild, Moderate, or Severe Signs and Symptoms Attributed to COVID-19 Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 28mITT population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Days of Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV- 2 Infection Through Day 28: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineFrom Day 1 to Day 28
mITT population included all participants randomly assigned to study intervention who received at least 1 dose of study intervention and had a negative RT-PCR result at baseline. Here, ''Overall Number of Participants Analyzed'' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group205

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days2.607Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselineNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days2.410Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Developed Symptomatic RT-PCR or RAT Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection Through Day 14: Among Participants With Negative RT-PCR at BaselinePlacebo3.929Percentage of participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 DaysTEAEs218Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 DaysTEAEs212Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationPlaceboTEAEs195Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 DaysSAEs3Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 DaysSAEs1Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationPlaceboSAEs2Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs and AEs Leading to Study and Study Drug DiscontinuationNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 DaysAEs led to discontinuation of study0Participants

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days921
Overall StudySTARTEDNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days917
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo898
Overall StudyTreatedNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days913
Overall StudyTreatedNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days911
Overall StudyTreatedPlacebo897
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days877
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days864
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo863
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days44

Adverse events60

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days23912
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days22911
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo15898
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days16912
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days12911
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo14898
otherAstheniaGeneral disordersNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days10912
otherAstheniaGeneral disordersNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days7911
otherAstheniaGeneral disordersPlacebo17898
otherCOVID-19Infections and infestationsNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days27912

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days0912
Total, all-cause mortalityNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days0911
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo0898
Total, other adverse eventsNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days176912
Total, other adverse eventsNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days173911
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo152898
Total, serious adverse eventsNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 5 Days3912
Total, serious adverse eventsNirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) 300 mg + Ritonavir 100 mg 10 Days1911
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo2898

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
39018532DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT05047601

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT05047601/results?page=2