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Effect of Telerehabilitation-Based Exercise and Motor Imagery Training in Children With ADHD

NCT05208255, Not applicable, Completed, Izmir Katip Celebi University

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleEffect of Telerehabilitation-Based Exercise and Motor Imagery Training in Children With ADHDClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT05208255ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment33 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorIzmir Katip Celebi UniversityClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsAdhdClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsExerciseClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2022-01-26ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2025-06-06ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 18

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryConners Parent Rating Scale-Revised Shortpre-intervention
It determines the severity of ADHD symptoms. The scale consists of three sub-scales (Oppositional Defiant, Cognitive Problems-Inattention, Hyperactivity) and an auxiliary scale (ADHD Index). The questions are answered by the parents on a four-point Likert scale as "Never", "rarely", "often", and "always" which are scored as "0", "1", "2", and "3", respectively.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryConners Parent Rating Scale-Revised Shortwithin the first week post-intervention
It determines the severity of ADHD symptoms. The scale consists of three sub-scales (Oppositional Defiant, Cognitive Problems-Inattention, Hyperactivity) and an auxiliary scale (ADHD Index). The questions are answered by the parents on a four-point Likert scale as "Never", "rarely", "often", and "always" which are scored as "0", "1", "2", and "3", respectively.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryStroop Testpre-intervention
The Stroop Test is a task assessing executive function involving processing speed, concentration, and selective attention. Stroop Test was applied in five sections. These sections and related cards are as follows in their application order: (1) The card with the color names printed in black (1st card); (2) the card with the color names printed in different colors (2nd card); (3) the card with the colored printed circles (3rd card); (4) in the card with neutral words without the color name (4th Card); (5) the section where the colors of the words in the 2nd Card are spelt, with the names of colors printed in different colors.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryStroop Testwithin the first week post-intervention
The Stroop Test is a task assessing executive function involving processing speed, concentration, and selective attention. Stroop Test was applied in five sections. These sections and related cards are as follows in their application order: (1) The card with the color names printed in black (1st card); (2) the card with the color names printed in different colors (2nd card); (3) the card with the colored printed circles (3rd card); (4) in the card with neutral words without the color name (4th Card); (5) the section where the colors of the words in the 2nd Card are spelt, with the names of colors printed in different colors.
ClinicalTrials.gov
Primaryd2 Test of Attentionpre-interventionThe d2 Test measures processing speed, rule compliance, and quality of performance, allowing for a neuropsychological estimation of individual attention and concentration performance.ClinicalTrials.gov
Primaryd2 Test of Attentionwithin the first week post-interventionThe d2 Test measures processing speed, rule compliance, and quality of performance, allowing for a neuropsychological estimation of individual attention and concentration performance.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryY Balance Testpre-interventionY-Balance Test is used to evaluate the dynamic balance. YBT is performed in three directions (anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral).ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryY Balance Testwithin the first week post-interventionY-Balance Test is used to evaluate the dynamic balance. YBT is performed in three directions (anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral).ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryTimed Up and Go Testpre-intervention
The Timed Up and Go Test, which is found an excellent level of validity and reproducibility by Nicolini and Donadio, is performed as the standard test protocol applied in children to evaluate dynamic balance and functionality.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryTimed Up and Go Testwithin the first week post-intervention
The Timed Up and Go Test, which is found an excellent level of validity and reproducibility by Nicolini and Donadio, is performed as the standard test protocol applied in children to evaluate dynamic balance and functionality.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryMovement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second Editionpre-intervention
The Motion Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second Edition will be used to measure children's visual and kinesthetic visualization skills. It consists of 14 items, seven of which are visual and 7 of which are kinesthetic. During the test, children scores by asking them to perform the actions in the instruction once in reality, then to visualize the movement they do and to indicate the clarity of this imagery on a Likert-type scale from 1 (Very difficult to feel/see) to 7 (Very easy to feel/see).
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryMovement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second Editionwithin the first week post-intervention
The Motion Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second Edition will be used to measure children's visual and kinesthetic visualization skills. It consists of 14 items, seven of which are visual and 7 of which are kinesthetic. During the test, children scores by asking them to perform the actions in the instruction once in reality, then to visualize the movement they do and to indicate the clarity of this imagery on a Likert-type scale from 1 (Very difficult to feel/see) to 7 (Very easy to feel/see).
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryKinesthetic and Visual Imagery Ouestionnairepre-intervention
The form consists of a total of 10 movements that measure five visual and five kinesthetic visualization skills developed to determine the extent to which individuals visualize and feel the imagined movements. The evaluator performs the relevant move on himself and then asks the participant to do the same movement only once. Then, the participant imagines the movement, and the visual clarity of the imaged movement or the senses are scored with the help of a 5-point ordinal scale.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryKinesthetic and Visual Imagery Ouestionnairewithin the first week post-intervention
The form consists of a total of 10 movements that measure five visual and five kinesthetic visualization skills developed to determine the extent to which individuals visualize and feel the imagined movements. The evaluator performs the relevant move on himself and then asks the participant to do the same movement only once. Then, the participant imagines the movement, and the visual clarity of the imaged movement or the senses are scored with the help of a 5-point ordinal scale.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryTimed Up and Go-Mental Chronometerpre-intervention
This test will be performed while sitting position in a chair at the beginning of the Timed Get Up and Go Test track. Individuals are asked to complete the TUG by imagining with their eyes closed, and the time to complete the test is recorded with a chronometer. The temporal coherence between the real and the imagined movement is calculated in terms of delta time with the formula '(real motion-imagined motion) / \[(real motion+imagined motion) / 2\] x 100'.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryTimed Up and Go-Mental Chronometerwithin the first week post-intervention
This test will be performed while sitting position in a chair at the beginning of the Timed Get Up and Go Test track. Individuals are asked to complete the TUG by imagining with their eyes closed, and the time to complete the test is recorded with a chronometer. The temporal coherence between the real and the imagined movement is calculated in terms of delta time with the formula '(real motion-imagined motion) / \[(real motion+imagined motion) / 2\] x 100'.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryRuler Drop Testpre-intervention
It is a simple and inexpensive test used to evaluate the hand reaction time. For the test, a 50 cm ruler will be used. During the test, the person is asked to sit comfortably with his dominant arm on the table. The practitioner randomly leaves the ruler at hand level for 2-5 seconds, and the person is asked to grasp the ruler as quickly as possible. The distance the person has caught the ruler is recorded. The average of three measurements made after two trial tests will be taken as the test value.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryRuler Drop Testwithin the first week post-intervention
It is a simple and inexpensive test used to evaluate the hand reaction time. For the test, a 50 cm ruler will be used. During the test, the person is asked to sit comfortably with his dominant arm on the table. The practitioner randomly leaves the ruler at hand level for 2-5 seconds, and the person is asked to grasp the ruler as quickly as possible. The distance the person has caught the ruler is recorded. The average of three measurements made after two trial tests will be taken as the test value.
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 2

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Cancellation TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)