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Trial · NCT05281094

Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of HIL-214 in Children

NCT05281094, Phase 2, Phase 3, Terminated, HilleVax; results first posted 2025-07-10

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of HIL-214 in Children. Trials, record NCT05281094. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT05281094

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of HIL-214 in Children
NCT number
NCT05281094
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
3,084 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
HilleVax
Conditions
Gastroenteritis
Interventions
HIL-214, Placebo
First posted
2022-03-16
Last updated
2025-07-10
Results first posted
2025-07-10

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryTo Demonstrate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes.The duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.
Time to first occurrence during the primary observation period, of moderate/severe AGE case associated only with GI.1 or GII.4 norovirus genotypes. Vaccine efficacy (VE) is defined as 100% \[1- (λV/λC)\], where λV and λC denote the hazard rates of the primary endpoint AGE case for the HIL 214 and placebo arms, respectively. The primary endpoint AGE case is defined as at least 3 loose or liquid stools OR at least 2 or more episodes of vomiting OR 1 or more loose or liquid stools plus 1 or more vomiting episodes in any 24-hour period. The presence of norovirus in onset stool samples was assessed by RT-PCR and norovirus-positive samples were genotyped by sequencing. Samples that were positive for GI.1 or GII.4 genotypes were further analyzed for the presence of co-pathogens. VE estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are also reported.
SecondaryTo Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With Any Norovirus (GI or GII) Genogroup.The duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.
Time to first occurrence during the primary observation period, of moderate/severe AGE case associated with any (GI or GII) genogroup Vaccine efficacy (VE) is defined as 100% \[1- (λV/λC)\], where λV and λC denote the hazard rates of the primary endpoint AGE case for the HIL 214 and placebo arms, respectively. The endpoint AGE case is defined as at least 3 loose or liquid stools OR at least 2 or more episodes of vomiting OR 1 or more loose or liquid stools plus 1 or more vomiting episodes in any 24-hour period. The presence of norovirus in onset stool samples was assessed by RT-PCR and norovirus positive samples were genogrouped by sequencing. Samples that were positive for GI or GII genogroups were further analyzed for the presence of co-pathogens. Vaccine efficacy (VE) estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are also reported.
SecondaryTo Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes, Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal Pathogens.The duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.
Time to first occurrence during the primary observation period\* of moderate/severe AGE case associated with GI.1 or GII.4 norovirus genotypes, irrespective of other gastrointestinal pathogens. Vaccine efficacy (VE) is defined as 100% \[1- (λV/λC)\], where λV and λC denote the hazard rates of the primary endpoint AGE case for the HIL 214 and placebo arms, respectively. The primary endpoint AGE case is defined as at least 3 loose or liquid stools OR at least 2 or more episodes of vomiting OR 1 or more loose or liquid stools plus 1 or more vomiting episodes in any 24-hour period. The presence of norovirus in onset stool samples was assessed by RT-PCR and norovirus-positive samples were genotyped by sequencing.
SecondaryTo Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With Any Norovirus Genogroup (GI or GII), Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal PathogensThe duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.
Time to first occurrence during the primary observation period of moderate/severe AGE case associated with any norovirus genogroup (GI or GII), irrespective of other gastrointestinal pathogens. Vaccine efficacy (VE) is defined as 100% \[1- (λV/λC)\], where λV and λC denote the hazard rates of the primary endpoint AGE case for the HIL 214 and placebo arms, respectively. The endpoint AGE case is defined as at least 3 loose or liquid stools OR at least 2 or more episodes of vomiting OR 1 or more loose or liquid stools plus 1 or more vomiting episodes in any 24-hour period. The presence of norovirus in onset stool samples was assessed by RT-PCR and norovirus positive samples were genogrouped by sequencing. Vaccine efficacy (VE) estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are also reported.
SecondaryImmunogenicity of HIL-214 Compared to PlaceboParticipant reaches 1 year of age
The percentage of participants with a predefined seroresponse (≥4-fold rise in antibody concentration) at up to 56 days post dose 1 (Visit 2), 28 days post dose 2 (Visit 3), and/or at 1 year of age (visit 4) to the GI.1 and GII.4c components of HIL-214 and 95% confidence interval are reported. HBGA-blocking and pan-Ig assays were used for immunogenicity analyses
SecondarySafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 7 days after each dose of HIL-214 or placebo.
Percentage of participants with solicited local (injection site) adverse events (AEs) within 7 days of vaccine administration. Assessed AEs include injection site pain, erythema, induration, and swelling.
SecondarySafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 7 days after each dose of HIL-214 or placebo.Percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs within 7 days of vaccine administration. Assessed AEs include drowsiness, irritability/fussiness, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea.
SecondarySafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Vaccine WithdrawalUp to 28 days after first dose of HIL-214 or placebo.Percentage of participants with AEs leading to trial vaccine dose withdrawal.
SecondarySafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Trial Withdrawal.From Day 1 to end of the trial/early termination.Percentage of participants with AEs leading to trial withdrawal.

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYTo Demonstrate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes.The duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.Modified Full-Analysis Set (mFAS): The mFAS included all participants who were randomized and received 2 doses of HIL-214 or placebo.monthsMEAN
SECONDARYTo Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With Any Norovirus (GI or GII) Genogroup.The duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.Modified Full-Analysis Set (mFAS): The mFAS included all participants who were randomized and received 2 doses of HIL-214 or placebo.monthsMEAN
SECONDARYTo Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes, Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal Pathogens.The duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.Modified Full-Analysis Set (mFAS): The mFAS included all participants who were randomized and received 2 doses of HIL-214 or placebo.monthsMEAN
SECONDARYTo Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With Any Norovirus Genogroup (GI or GII), Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal PathogensThe duration of the primary observation period was 6 months starting at 28 days post dose 2.Modified Full-Analysis Set (mFAS): The mFAS included all participants who were randomized and received 2 doses of HIL-214 or placebo.monthsMEAN
SECONDARYImmunogenicity of HIL-214 Compared to PlaceboParticipant reaches 1 year of ageFull-Analysis Set, The FAS will include all subjects who are randomized and received at least 1 dose of HIL-214 or placebo.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYSafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 7 days after each dose of HIL-214 or placebo.Safety Analysis Set, all participants who were randomized and received at least 1 dose of trial vaccine (HIL-214 or placebo).percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYSafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 7 days after each dose of HIL-214 or placebo.Safety Analysis Set, all participants that received at least 1 dose of HIL-214 or placebo.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYSafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Vaccine WithdrawalUp to 28 days after first dose of HIL-214 or placebo.Safety Analysis Set; all participants that received at least 1 dose of HIL 214 or placebo.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYSafety of HIL-214 Compared to Placebo - Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Trial Withdrawal.From Day 1 to end of the trial/early termination.Safety Analysis Set; all participants that received at least 1 dose of HIL-214 or placebo.percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group70

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
To Demonstrate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes.Placebo3.07Standard Deviation 2.059months
To Demonstrate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes.Experimental3.29Standard Deviation 1.746months
To Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With Any Norovirus (GI or GII) Genogroup.Placebo3.16Standard Deviation 1.886months
To Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated Only With Any Norovirus (GI or GII) Genogroup.Experimental3.32Standard Deviation 1.519months
To Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes, Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal Pathogens.Placebo3.11Standard Deviation 1.981months
To Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With GI.1 or GII.4 Norovirus Genotypes, Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal Pathogens.Experimental3.29Standard Deviation 1.628months
To Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With Any Norovirus Genogroup (GI or GII), Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal PathogensPlacebo3.19Standard Deviation 1.852months
To Evaluate the Efficacy of HIL-214 Vaccine Against Moderate/Severe Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) Associated With Any Norovirus Genogroup (GI or GII), Irrespective of Other Gastrointestinal PathogensExperimental3.17Standard Deviation 1.541months
Immunogenicity of HIL-214 Compared to PlaceboPlaceboAnti-GI.1 HBGA-blocking seroresponse rate at Visit 20.695% Confidence Interval 0.3 to 1.2percentage of participants
Immunogenicity of HIL-214 Compared to PlaceboExperimentalAnti-GI.1 HBGA-blocking seroresponse rate at Visit 236.895% Confidence Interval 34.3 to 39.4percentage of participants

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo1,542
Overall StudySTARTEDExperimental1,542
Overall StudyReceived Two VaccinationsPlacebo1,399
Overall StudyReceived Two VaccinationsExperimental1,425
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo1,381
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDExperimental1,410
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo161
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDExperimental132

Adverse events234

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo4741,536
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsExperimental4921,541
otherGastroenteritisInfections and infestationsPlacebo2681,536
otherGastroenteritisInfections and infestationsExperimental2851,541
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo751,536
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsExperimental691,541
otherBronchiolitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo391,536
otherBronchiolitisInfections and infestationsExperimental471,541
otherDermatitis diaperSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersPlacebo551,536
otherDermatitis diaperSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersExperimental641,541

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo11,536
Total, all-cause mortalityExperimental21,541
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo8891,536
Total, other adverse eventsExperimental9021,541
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo1651,536
Total, serious adverse eventsExperimental1691,541

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Experimental vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Experimental vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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