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Trial · NCT05412004

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Master Protocol GPIF: A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

NCT05412004, Phase 3, Completed, Eli Lilly and Company; results first posted 2025-04-30

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Master Protocol GPIF: A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Trials, record NCT05412004. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT05412004

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Master Protocol GPIF: A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
NCT number
NCT05412004
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
469 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Conditions
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Obesity
Interventions
Tirzepatide, Placebo
First posted
2022-06-09
Last updated
2025-04-30
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2021-004552-41
Results first posted
2025-04-30

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Baseline, Week 52
AHI, Apnea-Hypopnea Index, is the number of apneas or hypopneas recorded via polysomnography during the study per hour of sleep. Apnea is defined as a cessation of airflow lasting at least 10 seconds, hypopnea as a decrease in airflow by at least 30% from baseline for at least 10 seconds occurring with a drop in oxygen saturation (SpO₂) by at least 4%. AHI values are categorized as 5-15 events/hr = mild; 15-\<30 events/hr = moderate; and ≥ 30 events/hr = severe. a significant reduction in values indicates a positive outcome.
SecondaryPercent Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Baseline, Week 52Percent Change From Baseline in AHI was evaluated.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With ≥50% AHI Reduction From BaselineWeek 52Percentage of participants achieving ≥50% AHI reduction from baseline to Week 52 was evaluated.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With AHI <5 or With AHI 5-14 With Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) ≤10Week 52
The percentage of participants with OSA remission (AHI \<5 events per hour of sleep) or with mild OSA without excessive daytime sleepiness (AHI 5-14 events per hour of sleep with ESS ≤10) at Week 52 was evaluated. The ESS is used to assess improvements in excessive daytime sleepiness from baseline to Week 52. The ESS is an 8-item, participant-completed measure that asks the participant to rate, on a scale of 0 (no chance of dozing) to 3 (high chance of dozing), their usual chances of dozing in 8 different daytime situations, with a recall period of "in recent times." The ESS total score is the sum of the 8-item scores and ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater daytime sleepiness.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Sleep Apnea-Specific Hypoxic Burden (SASHB) (% Min/Hour)Baseline, Week 52
SASHB was determined by measuring the respiratory event-associated area under the curve for oxygen desaturation from pre-event baseline and represents the cumulative burden of intermittent hypoxia caused by OSA-related sleep-disordered breathing at sleep.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form Sleep-Related Impairment 8a (PROMIS SRI) and PROMIS Short Form Sleep Disturbance 8b (PROMIS SD)Baseline, Week 52
PROMIS SRI consists of 8 items that assess self-reported perceptions of alertness, sleepiness, and tiredness during usual waking hours and perceived functional impairments associated with sleep problems. PROMIS SRI has a recall period of "in the past 7 days" and each item is rated on a 5-point scale from "not at all" to "very much." PROMIS SD consists of 8 items that assess self-reported perceptions of sleep quality, sleep depth, and restoration associated with sleep. PROMIS SD has a recall period of "in the past 7 days" and each item is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from "not at all" to "very much," "never" to "always," or "very poor" to "very good." For both PROMIS SRI and PROMIS SD, item responses are used to generate T-scores which are standardized scores with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 (score range cannot be specified for T-scores). Higher T-scores indicate worse outcomes; more sleep-related impairment (PROMIS SRI) or more sleep disturbance (PROMIS SD).
SecondaryPercent Change From Baseline in Body WeightBaseline, Week 52Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight was evaluated.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hsCRP) ConcentrationBaseline, Week 52HsCRP is a marker for inflammation and was measured from blood samples to identify the presence of inflammation, to determine its severity, and to monitor response to treatment.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)Baseline, Week 48Change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to Week 48 was evaluated.

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Baseline, Week 52Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.events per hourLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercent Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Baseline, Week 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.percentage changeLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With ≥50% AHI Reduction From BaselineWeek 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With AHI <5 or With AHI 5-14 With Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) ≤10Week 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Sleep Apnea-Specific Hypoxic Burden (SASHB) (% Min/Hour)Baseline, Week 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.%.min/hrGEOMETRIC_LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Short Form Sleep-Related Impairment 8a (PROMIS SRI) and PROMIS Short Form Sleep Disturbance 8b (PROMIS SD)Baseline, Week 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.T scoreLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercent Change From Baseline in Body WeightBaseline, Week 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.Percent changeLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hsCRP) ConcentrationBaseline, Week 52mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.Milligram per liter (mg/L)GEOMETRIC_LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)Baseline, Week 48mITT population consisting of all randomized participants who are exposed to at least 1 dose of study intervention and have evaluable data for this outcome.Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group40

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Tirzepatide MTD_GPI1-25.25Standard Error 2.06events per hour
Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Placebo_GPI1-5.25Standard Error 2.11events per hour
Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Tirzepatide MTD_GPI2-29.27Standard Error 1.99events per hour
Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Placebo_GPI2-5.51Standard Error 2.21events per hour
Percent Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Tirzepatide MTD_GPI1-50.68Standard Error 5.90percentage change
Percent Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Placebo_GPI1-3.03Standard Error 7.07percentage change
Percent Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Tirzepatide MTD_GPI2-58.72Standard Error 5.28percentage change
Percent Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)Placebo_GPI2-2.50Standard Error 6.95percentage change
Percentage of Participants With ≥50% AHI Reduction From BaselineTirzepatide MTD_GPI161.22percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With ≥50% AHI Reduction From BaselinePlacebo_GPI118.96percentage of participants

Participant flow16

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTirzepatide MTD_GPI1114
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo_GPI1120
Overall StudySTARTEDTirzepatide MTD_GPI2120
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo_GPI2115
Overall StudyReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugTirzepatide MTD_GPI1114
Overall StudyReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugPlacebo_GPI1120
Overall StudyReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugTirzepatide MTD_GPI2119
Overall StudyReceived at Least One Dose of Study DrugPlacebo_GPI2114
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTirzepatide MTD_GPI1101
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo_GPI186

Adverse events1,608

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTirzepatide MTD_GPI111141
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo_GPI101200
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTirzepatide MTD_GPI201190
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo_GPI221142
otherAnaemia macrocyticBlood and lymphatic system disordersTirzepatide MTD_GPI101140
otherAnaemia macrocyticBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo_GPI101200
otherAnaemia macrocyticBlood and lymphatic system disordersTirzepatide MTD_GPI211191
otherAnaemia macrocyticBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo_GPI201140
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTirzepatide MTD_GPI101140
otherLeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo_GPI101200

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTirzepatide MTD_GPI10114
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo_GPI10120
Total, all-cause mortalityTirzepatide MTD_GPI20119
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo_GPI20114
Total, other adverse eventsTirzepatide MTD_GPI191114
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo_GPI191120
Total, other adverse eventsTirzepatide MTD_GPI298119
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo_GPI282114
Total, serious adverse eventsTirzepatide MTD_GPI19114
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo_GPI17120

Papers9

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
38547961DERIVEDPubMed
38912654DERIVEDPubMed
40774158DERIVEDPubMed
41135142DERIVEDPubMed
41540105DERIVEDPubMed
41793578DERIVEDPubMed
42412744DERIVEDPubMed
42675225DERIVEDPubMed
42774617DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT05412004

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT05412004/results?page=2