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Trial · NCT05450822

Registered outcomes64

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryCategorical effect of anti-seizure medication (ASM) on treatment outcome (Cohort II-III).As change over time from the ASM evaluation period (after 4-7 weeks titration period) to six months, one, three and five years after for patients in cohort II-III.
1\) Seizure-free within six months after starting ASM treatment and remained seizure-free for at least one year (last observed seizure within the six months after starting ASM treatment); 2) Seizure-free more than six months after starting ASM treatment and the seizure-free period lasts at least one year; 3) Fluctuations with both seizure-freedom and seizure-relapse; or 4) Never seizure-free for a year at the third- and fifth-year follow-up timepoint.
PrimaryCategorical effect of a second seizure/epilepsy diagnosis for patients in Cohort I.As change over time of epilepsy diagnosis at six months, one, three and five years after inclusion of patients in Cohort I.The proportion of patients in Cohort I with one epileptic seizure who become diagnosed with epilepsy.
SecondaryContinuous treatment outcome using a seizure severity index (Cohort II-III).As a monthly change over time from the ASM evaluation period (after 4-7 weeks titration period) to one, three and five years after for patients in cohort II-III.Treatment outcome as percentage change in the Seizure Severity Questionnaire (SSQ).
SecondaryContinuous treatment outcome rating adverse events (Cohort II-III).As a monthly change over time from baseline and one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort II-III.Treatment outcome as percentage change in the Liverpool Adverse Event Profile (LAEP).
SecondaryContinuous treatment outcome rating impression of change (Cohort II-III).As a monthly change over time from the ASM evaluation period (after 4-7 weeks titration period) to one, three and five years after for patients in cohort II-III.Treatment outcome as percentage change in in Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC).
SecondaryA continuous rating of depression diagnosis (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Percentage change in Major Depression Inventory (MDI).
SecondaryA continuous rating of depressive symptoms (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Percentage change in Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS-SR30).
SecondaryA continuous rating of specific depressive symptoms associated with neurological disease (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as a monthly change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Percentage change in the Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E).
SecondaryCategorical outcome of psychiatric symptoms (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Psychopathology assessed by WHO International Classification of Diseases 10 (ICD-10) diagnostic classification and a semi-structured psychiatric, clinical interview.
SecondaryA continuous rating of symptoms of anxiety (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as a monthly change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Percentage change in the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7).
SecondaryPerformance in EMOTICOM Emotional Recognition Task (ERT-eyes) (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in recognizing facial expressions and emotions.
SecondaryPerformance in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in verbal learning and memory.
SecondaryPerformance in D-KEFS Color-Word Interference Test (Stroop) (Cohort II-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort II-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in executive function.
SecondaryPerformance in D-KEFS Verbal Fluency (Fluency) (Cohort II-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort II-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in executive function.
SecondaryA continuous rating of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in IQ and specific index scores measured as percentage change in Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV).
SecondaryPerformance in Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) (Cohort II-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to 1, 3 and 5 years after inclusion for patients in cohort II-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in visio-spatial learning.
SecondaryPerformance in Boston Naming Test (BNT) (Cohort II-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort II-III.Differences between patient cohorts in word-retrieval.
SecondaryPerformance in Trail Making Test A & B (Trail A & B) (Cohort II-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort II-III.Differences between patient cohorts in psychomotor speed.
SecondaryA continuous rating of Quality of Life in Epilepsy (QUOLIE-31) (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to 1, 3 and 5 years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in quality of life measured as percentage change in Quality of Life in Epilepsy (QUOLIE-31).
SecondaryA continuous rating of Sheehans Disability Score (SDS) (Cohort I-III and healthy).At baseline between groups (HCs and patients) and as change over time from baseline to one, three and five years after inclusion for patients in cohort I-III.Differences between healthy controls and patients in quality of life measured as percentage change in Sheehans Disability Score (SDS).

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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