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Efficacy of Pentoxifylline on Cerebrovascular Function in Patients With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease(PERFORM)

NCT05583266, Phase 4, Unknown, Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleEfficacy of Pentoxifylline on Cerebrovascular Function in Patients With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease(PERFORM)ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT05583266ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusUnknownClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesPhase 4ClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment80 participants, estimatedClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsPentoxifylline sustained-release tablets, Pentoxifylline sustained-release tablets placeboClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2022-10-17ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2022-10-17ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 16

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryThe change in cerebral blood flow at 6 months3 months and 6 months after randomizationTCD is used to evaluate the change in cerebral blood flow (cm/s) 6 months after treatment. Higher speed mean a worse outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryThe change of middle cerebral artery pulsatility index at 6 months3 months and 6 months after randomizationTCD is used to evaluate the change of middle cerebral artery pulsatility index at 6 months. Higher pulsatility index mean a worse outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
Secondarycognitive function assessed by MoCA at 6 months6 months after randomizationCognition function assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score. Score range 0-30. Higher scores mean a better outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
Secondarycognitive function assessed by Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) at 6 months6 months after randomizationCognitive function assessed by Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR). Score range 0-3. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryThe change of White Matter hyperintense volume at 6 months6 months after randomizationWMH volume is assessed on 3D fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence in mm3 or cm3. Larger volume indicates a worse outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryThe change of White Matter hyperintensities Fazekas scores at 6 months6 months after randomization
Fazekas score is used to describe the different types of hyperintense signal abnormalities surrounding the ventricles and in the deep white matter. Periventricular hyperintensity (PVH) is graded as 0 = absence, 1 = "caps" or pencil-thin lining, 2 = smooth "halo", 3 = irregular PVH extending into the deep white matter. Separate deep white matter hyperintensity (DWMH) is rated as 0 = absence, 1 = punctate foci, 2 = beginning confluence of foci, 3 = large confluent areas. Higher scores indicats a worse outcome.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryThe change of Cerebral blood flow values for MRI cerebral perfusion imaging at 6 months6 months after randomizationMRI is used to evaluate the change of Cerebral blood flow values for MRI cerebral perfusion imaging at 6 months.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryDigit span test6 months after randomizationThe Digit span test is used to assess cognitive function change for 6 months. The score ranges from 0 to 44. Higher scores mean a better outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryStroop Color Word Test6 months after randomization
The Stroop Color and Word Test is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect. Shorter the test time, the better the outcome.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryHamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)6 months after randomizationMood function is assessed by Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA). The Score ranges 0-56. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryHamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)6 months after randomizationMood function assessed by Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD). The Score ranges 0-68. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryThe Short Physical Performance Battery(SPPB)6 months after randomizationIt is a composite measure assessing walking speed, standing balance, and sit-to-stand performance. It has primarily been used to assess elderly patients both in the hospital and community setting.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryUrination and defecation6 months after randomizationThe score of the urination and defecation function scale changed at 6 months.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherNeurovascular coupling index3 months and 6 months after randomizationData are presented as peak population normalized mean changes from baseline, and median area under the curve (AUC).ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherElectroencephalogram oscillations3 months and 6 months after randomizationThe amplitude, frequency, phase, coherence will be measured.ClinicalTrials.gov
OtherBlood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Permeability between groups.3 months and 6 months after randomizationBBB permeability is assessed by MRI and biomarker (including NSE, GFAP, S100β).ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 2

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Digit Span TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)