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Trial · NCT05593432

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Participants With Cutaneous Lichen Planus

NCT05593432, Phase 2, Completed, Incyte Corporation; results first posted 2024-10-24

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Participants With Cutaneous Lichen Planus. Trials, record NCT05593432. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT05593432

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Participants With Cutaneous Lichen Planus
NCT number
NCT05593432
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
64 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Incyte Corporation
Conditions
Cutaneous Lichen Planus
Interventions
Ruxolitinib cream, Vehicle cream
First posted
2022-10-25
Last updated
2024-10-24
Results first posted
2024-10-24

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment-Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 16Baseline; Week 16
The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) is a modified global assessment tool to assess the severity of lesions. Grading was based on 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). IGA-TS response was defined as an IGA score of 0 or 1 with a ≥2-grade improvement from Baseline at Week 16.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodBaseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
The IGA is a global assessment tool to assess the severity of lesions. The IGA includes items such as depigmentation/hypopigmentation, lichenification (fine wrinkling/cigarette paper skin), excoriations, petechiae/ecchymosis, telangiectasias, erosions, fissures, or ulcers. Grading was based on 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). IGA-TS response was defined as an IGA score of 0 or 1 with a ≥2-grade improvement from Baseline at each scheduled post-Baseline visit. Participants with a score of 0 have a morphology of: no inflammatory signs (no erythema, no induration/papulation). Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and/or hypopigmentation may be present. Participants with a score of 1 have a morphology of: barely perceptible erythema, barely perceptible induration/papulation/elevation, and/or minimal scale. Features include palpable, slightly erythematous papules.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Open-label Extension PeriodBaseline; Weeks 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32
The IGA is a global assessment tool to assess the severity of lesions. The IGA includes items such as depigmentation/hypopigmentation, lichenification (fine wrinkling/cigarette paper skin), excoriations, petechiae/ecchymosis, telangiectasias, erosions, fissures, or ulcers. Grading was based on 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). IGA-TS response was defined as an IGA score of 0 or 1 with a ≥2-grade improvement from Baseline at each scheduled post-Baseline visit. Participants with a score of 0 have a morphology of: no inflammatory signs (no erythema, no induration/papulation). Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and/or hypopigmentation may be present. Participants with a score of 1 have a morphology of: barely perceptible erythema, barely perceptible induration/papulation/elevation, and/or minimal scale. Features include palpable, slightly erythematous papules.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With ITCH4 at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodBaseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
ITCH4 response was defined as a ≥4-point improvement in the Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score from Baseline at each scheduled post-Baseline visit, up to and including Week 32. The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants were instructed to complete and record their Itch NRS in a diary each evening beginning on the day of screening through Week 32 or treatment discontinuation. Participants rated itch severity of their lichen planus by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described the worst level of itch they experienced in the past 24 hours.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With ITCH4 at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Open-label Extension PeriodBaseline; Weeks 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32
ITCH4 response was defined as a ≥4-point improvement in the Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score from Baseline at each scheduled post-Baseline visit, up to and including Week 32. The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants were instructed to complete and record their Itch NRS in a diary each evening beginning on the day of screening through Week 32 or treatment discontinuation. Participants rated itch severity of their lichen planus by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described the worst level of itch they experienced in the past 24 hours.
SecondaryTime to Achieve ITCH4 in the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Periodup to Week 16
ITCH4 response was defined as a ≥4-point improvement in the Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score from Baseline at each scheduled post-Baseline visit, up to and including Week 32. The Itch NRS is a daily participant-reported measure (24-hour recall) of the worst level of itch intensity. Participants were instructed to complete and record their Itch NRS in a diary each evening beginning on the day of screening through Week 32 or treatment discontinuation. Participants rated itch severity of their lichen planus by selecting a number from 0 (no itch) to 10 (worst imaginable itch) that best described the worst level of itch they experienced in the past 24 hours.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in the Skin Pain NRS Score at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodBaseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Participants were instructed to complete and record the Skin Pain NRS in a diary each evening beginning on the day of screening through Week 32 or treatment discontinuation. Participants rated their pain, which included all types of pain (e.g., burning, tearing, pulling, stabbing, etc.) severity of lichen planus by selecting a number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain) that best described the worst level of pain they experienced in the past 24 hours. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in the Skin Pain NRS Score at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Open-label Extension PeriodBaseline; Weeks 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32
Participants were instructed to complete and record the Skin Pain NRS in a diary each evening beginning on the day of screening through Week 32 or treatment discontinuation. Participants rated their pain, which included all types of pain (e.g., burning, tearing, pulling, stabbing, etc.) severity of lichen planus by selecting a number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain) that best described the worst level of pain they experienced in the past 24 hours. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Periodfrom Baseline to Week 16 plus 30 days
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not it is considered drug related. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of study drug. A TEAE was defined as an AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first application of study drug.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Any ≥Grade 3 TEAE During the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Periodfrom Baseline to Week 16 plus 30 days
A TEAE was defined as an AE either reported for the first time or the worsening of a pre-existing event after the first application of study drug. The severity of AEs was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 (v5.0) Grades 1 through 5. The investigator made an assessment of intensity for each AE and SAE reported during the study and assigned it to 1 of the following categories: Grade 1: mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; treatment not indicated. Grade 2: moderate; minimal, local, or noninvasive treatment indicated; limiting age-appropriate activities of daily living. Grade 3: severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care activities of daily living. Grade 4: life-threatening consequences; urgent treatment indicated. Grade 5: fatal.

Outcomes12

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment-Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 16Baseline; Week 16
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all randomized participants. Treatment groups were defined according to the treatment assignment at the time of randomization regardless of the actual study drug the participant might have taken during their participation in the Double-blind; vehicle-controlled (DBVC) period. Missing post-Baseline values were imputed as nonresponders. Only participants with available data were analyzed.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodBaseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16ITT Population. Only participants with available data were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Open-label Extension PeriodBaseline; Weeks 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32ITT Population. Only participants with available data were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With ITCH4 at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodBaseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16ITT Population. Only participants with available data were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With ITCH4 at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Open-label Extension PeriodBaseline; Weeks 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32ITT Population. Only participants with available data were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYTime to Achieve ITCH4 in the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Periodup to Week 16ITT Population. Only those participants achieving a ≥4-point improvement in daily Itch NRS score from Baseline were analyzed.daysMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in the Skin Pain NRS Score at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodBaseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16ITT Population. No imputation was performed for missing values. Only participants with available data were analyzed.scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in the Skin Pain NRS Score at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Open-label Extension PeriodBaseline; Weeks 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32ITT Population. Only participants with available data were analyzed.scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Periodfrom Baseline to Week 16 plus 30 days
Safety Population: all participants who applied ruxolitinib 1.5% cream BID or vehicle cream BID at least once. Treatment groups for this population were determined according to the actual treatment the participant applied on Day 1 regardless of assigned study drug treatment.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Any ≥Grade 3 TEAE During the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Periodfrom Baseline to Week 16 plus 30 daysSafety PopulationParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group76

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment-Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 16Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID50.095% Confidence Interval 31.9 to 68.1percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment-Treatment Success (IGA-TS) at Week 16Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BID21.995% Confidence Interval 9.3 to 40.0percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BIDWeek 29.795% Confidence Interval 2.0 to 25.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BIDWeek 26.595% Confidence Interval 0.8 to 21.4percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BIDWeek 425.895% Confidence Interval 11.9 to 44.6percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BIDWeek 413.395% Confidence Interval 3.8 to 30.7percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BIDWeek 851.695% Confidence Interval 33.1 to 69.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BIDWeek 812.995% Confidence Interval 3.6 to 29.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BIDWeek 1253.395% Confidence Interval 34.3 to 71.7percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA-TS at Each Scheduled Post-Baseline Visit in the Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled PeriodDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BIDWeek 1224.195% Confidence Interval 10.3 to 43.5percentage of participants

Participant flow24

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
16-Week DBVC PeriodSTARTEDDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled (DBVC) Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID32
16-Week DBVC PeriodSTARTEDDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BID32
16-Week DBVC PeriodSTARTEDOpen-Label Extension (OLE) Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID0
16-Week DBVC PeriodSTARTEDOpen-Label Extension Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID0
16-Week DBVC PeriodCOMPLETEDDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled (DBVC) Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID30
16-Week DBVC PeriodCOMPLETEDDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BID29
16-Week DBVC PeriodCOMPLETEDOpen-Label Extension (OLE) Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID0
16-Week DBVC PeriodCOMPLETEDOpen-Label Extension Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID0
16-Week DBVC PeriodNOT COMPLETEDDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled (DBVC) Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID2
16-Week DBVC PeriodNOT COMPLETEDDouble-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BID3

Adverse events12

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherCOVID-19Infections and infestationsVehicle Cream BID1321
otherCOVID-19Infections and infestationsRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID3603
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersVehicle Cream BID2322
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID0600
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsVehicle Cream BID1321
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID5605
otherSinusitisInfections and infestationsVehicle Cream BID1321
otherSinusitisInfections and infestationsRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID3603
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsVehicle Cream BID0320
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID3603

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityVehicle Cream BID032
Total, all-cause mortalityRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID060
Total, other adverse eventsVehicle Cream BID632
Total, other adverse eventsRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID1460
Total, serious adverse eventsVehicle Cream BID032
Total, serious adverse eventsRuxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID060

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
42776548DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons6

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID vs Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BID: Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) During the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Period
Trial comparisons
Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID vs Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Period: Vehicle Cream BID: Number of Participants With Any ≥Grade 3 TEAE During the Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Period
Trial comparisons
Open-Label Extension Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID vs Open-Label Extension Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID: Number of Participants With Any ≥Grade 3 TEAE During the Open-label Extension Period
Trial comparisons
Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID vs Vehicle Cream BID: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Open-Label Extension Period: Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID vs Open-Label Extension Period: Vehicle Cream to Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID: Number of Participants With Any TEAE During the Open-label Extension Period
Trial comparisons
Ruxolitinib Cream 1.5% BID vs Vehicle Cream BID: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT05593432

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT05593432/results?page=2