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Mindfulness-Based Peak Performance, Endurance Performance Under Pressure, Performance-relevant Mental Attributes

NCT05612295, Not applicable, Completed, National Taiwan Normal University

Trial 10

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

FieldValueSource
TitleMindfulness-Based Peak Performance, Endurance Performance Under Pressure, Performance-relevant Mental AttributesClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT05612295ClinicalTrials.gov
StatusCompletedClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNot applicableClinicalTrials.gov
Enrollment97 participants, actualClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorNational Taiwan Normal UniversityClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsMindfulness, Sport Performance, Neurocognitive Function, StressClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsMBPP, Self-talkClinicalTrials.gov
First posted2022-11-10ClinicalTrials.gov
Last updated2026-03-17ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes 13

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescriptionSource
PrimaryEndurance performance: Change in time to exhaustion30 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-AssessmentTime to exhaustion (TTE) will be one of the measured variables of endurance performance and be evaluated via a graded exercise test (GXT) on a motor-driven treadmill.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryEndurance performance: Change in maximum oxygen consumption30 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-Assessment
Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) will be one of the measured variables of endurance performance and be evaluated via a computerized indirect calorimetry system throughout the whole graded exercise test (GXT) on a motor-driven treadmill.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryEndocrine stress responses1 minutes for each sampling
Before and after pressure manipulation, and after endurance performance measure, stress responses of endocrine assessments will be assessed. Specifically, salivary cortisol (sCort) and salivary alpha-amylases (sAA) will be collected using the commercially available sampling devices.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimarySubjective stress responses5 minutes for each assessment
The participants' subjective perception of stress will be assessed via the Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (C-STAI) (Wang and Chung, 2016) modified from the original version of STAI (Spielberger et al., 1971). The state subscale of the STAI will be the index of state anxiety influenced by pressure manipulation.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in emotion regulation10 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-Assessment
The Chinese version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (C-DERS) modified from DERS (Gratz and Roemer, 2004) will be used to assess emotional regulation. C-DERS is a 36-item self-reported questionnaire to measure the six facets of emotional regulation (i.e., awareness, clarity, impulse, goal, non-acceptance, and strategies). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always).
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryEngagement5 minutes at the Post-Assessment
Participants' engagement will be an adherence score calculated by addition of the Z scores for overall participant attendance of MBPP/ST sessions and a Z score for overall participant minutes spent on home practice, then divided by the total Z scores. Researchers will record the attendance of each participant in MBPP or ST programs.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryExecutive function: Change in reaction time30 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-Assessment
The executive function in terms of reaction time will be assessed by the computerized Stroop Test. The types of trials are the three Chinese color words printed in one of the three types of color. Based on the combination of words and the pixels of the color, there are three types of trials: (1) congruent trials: the stimuli in which the color of the word corresponds to the semantic meaning of the word; (2) incongruent trials: the stimuli in which the paint color of the word is inconsistent with the semantic meaning of the word; and (3) neutral trials: the colored squared.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryExecutive function: Change in accuracy30 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-Assessment
The executive function in terms of accuracy will also be assessed by the computerized Stroop Test. The types of trials are the three Chinese color words printed in one of the three types of color. Based on the combination of words and the pixels of the color, there are three types of trials: (1) congruent trials: the stimuli in which the color of the word corresponds to the semantic meaning of the word; (2) incongruent trials: the stimuli in which the paint color of the word is inconsistent with the semantic meaning of the word; and (3) neutral trials: the colored squared.
ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in attention30 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-AssessmentThe attention will be measured by event-related potential while Stroop Test.ClinicalTrials.gov
PrimaryChange in brain resting state8 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-AssessmentThe frequency domain of electroencephalography (EEG) will also be recorded during the resting state at baseline and post-intervention.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryGeneral dispositional mindfulness5 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-Assessment
The general dispositional mindfulness will be assessed by Chinese version of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (C-MAAS)(Chang et al., 2011), which is modified from the original Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS; Brown \& Ryan, 2003). Higher scores reflect higher levels of general dispositional mindfulness.
ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryAthletic dispositional mindfulness5 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-AssessmentAthletic mindfulness will be measured by the Athlete Mindfulness Questionnaire (AMQ; Zhang et al., 2017). Higher scores reflect higher levels of athletic dispositional mindfulness.ClinicalTrials.gov
SecondaryAthletic psychological skills5 minutes each at the Baseline-Assessment and at the Post-Assessment
Athletic psychological skill levels will be assessed using the Athletic Psychological Skill Inventory (APSI) (Chiou and Chi, 2001), which is a modified Chinese version of Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28 (ACSI-28; Smith et al., 1995).
ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcomes 0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured asSource

Results by group 0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnitsSource

Participant flow 0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits countedSource

Adverse events 0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEventsSource

Adverse event totals 0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt riskSource

Papers 1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
37028503DERIVEDPubMed

Grants 0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource

Trial comparisons 0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource

Tests 1

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Stroop Color-Word TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Source 5

FieldValueSource
Releasetrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-2560f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry capture2026-11-12ClinicalTrials.gov
Results copy, AACT2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
NIH clinical studies file2026-11-13ClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project files: Public domain (NIH RePORTER)