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Trial · NCT05655091

Registered outcomes15

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProportion of patients that attain the (FLU or CZO) target concentration (100% fT 2 to 12 mg/L) in blood.On day 3 after inclusionFor the assessment of the primary endpoint (100% fT 2 to 12 mg/L), the plasma concentration of FLU or CZO will be measured at day 3 after inclusion of the patient.
SecondaryProportion of patients attaining the target (FLU or CZO) concentration at second TDMAt day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and thereafter two times weekly until treatment period is completed (i.e. up to 6 weeks) or until dischargeChange in plasma concentration of FLU and CZO will be measured
SecondaryIncidence of high (e.g. 100% fT>12 mg/L) (FLU or CZO) concentrationsAt day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and thereafter two times weekly until treatment period is completed (i.e. up to 6 weeks) or until dischargeIncidence of high (e.g. 100% fT\>12 mg/L) (FLU or CZO) concentrations
SecondaryIncidence of low concentrations (e.g. 100% fT<2mg/L) (FLU or CZO) concentrationsAt day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and thereafter two times weekly until treatment period is completed (i.e. up to 6 weeks) or until dischargeIncidence of low concentrations (e.g. 100% fT\<2mg/L) (FLU or CZO) concentrations
SecondaryIncidence of potential drug-related toxicity during the course of treatment (e.g. nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity)From Day 0 (enrolment) until discharge (up to 6 weeks)Incidence of potential drug-related toxicity during the course of treatment (e.g. nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity)
SecondaryPercentage of days with optimal target attainment in relation to total study treatment durationFrom Day 0 (enrolment) until discharge (up to 6 weeks)Percentage of days with optimal target attainment in relation to total study treatment duration
SecondaryIntra-individual variability in FLU und CZO total and unbound plasma concentrationsAt day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and thereafter two times weekly until treatment period is completed (i.e. up to 6 weeks) or until dischargeIntra-individual variability in FLU und CZO measured by change in plasma concentrations (total and unbound)
OtherChange in drug concentration of penicillin (in patients in whom treatment was changed from FLU or CZO to penicillin (Outcome of sub-study I))From Day 1 after enrolment until treatment period is completed (i.e. up to 6 weeks)Change in drug concentration of penicillin (in patients in whom treatment was changed from FLU or CZO to penicillin (Outcome of sub-study I))
OtherRest-activity rhythms in patients admitted to a general ward (Outcome of sub-study II)From Day 0 (enrolment) until until end of treatment (up to 6 weeks)
Rest-activity rhythms will be assessed by actigraphy. The actigraph will be worn on the non-dominant wrist all the time during the hospital stay. If patients are discharged, actigraphy will be continued as long as antibiotic treatment will be maintained.
OtherChange in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scoreFrom Day 0 (enrolment) until day 10
The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score numerically quantifies the number and severity of failed organs. The SOFA score is made of 6 variables, each representing an organ system. Each organ system is assigned a point value from 0 (normal) to 4 (high degree of dysfunction/failure).
OtherTime to first negative blood cultureFrom Day 0 (enrolment) until discharge (approx. 2 weeks)Time to first negative blood culture
OtherChange in inflammation parameters (C-reactive protein)From Day 0 (enrolment) until end of treatment (up to 6 weeks)Change in inflammation parameters (C-reactive protein)
OtherChange in All-cause mortality rate at day 30 and day 90At day 30 and day 90 after enrolmentChange in All-cause mortality rate
OtherQuality of life using the EuroQol™ 5D-5L QuestionnaireAt day 90 after enrolment
EQ-5D-5L is a self-assessed, health related, quality of life questionnaire. The scale measures quality of life on a 5-component scale including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. (Score 0 to 100: 100 means the best health you can imagine. 0 means the worst health you can imagine).
OtherSerious adverse eventsFrom Day 1 after enrolment until three month follow-up
All serious adverse events will be assessed and documented by the investigators according to seriousness, intensity, causal relationship with study treatment, action taken with study treatment (e.g. withdrawal), specific treatment for serious adverse event and outcome.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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