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Trial · NCT05855785

Registered outcomes34

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryDual task cost in Timed up and go (TUG)Baseline
Participants completed both single-task (ST) and dual-task (DT) tests at baseline and post-intervention. For a ST condition, participants performed motor task only such as Timed up and go (TUG). TUG measured the time of taking to rise from a chair, walking three meters, turning around 180 degrees, walking back to the chair, and sitting down while turning 180 degrees. For a DT condition, participants performed TUG while performing serial 3 simultaneously. Serial 3 is descending subtraction task, where the patient counts down from one hundred by threes. In the DT condition, participants were given no instruction regarding the prioritization of one task over the other. We calculated TUG duration in both conditions. Dual task cost(DTC) were calculated as a percentage as follows: (%DTC) = \[dual task duration or speed - single task duration or speed\] / \[single task duration or speed\] \* 100%. The lower DTC indicates efficiency in cognitive-motor interplay and good dual task ability.
PrimaryDual task cost in 10-meter walking testBaseline
Participants completed both single-task (ST) and dual-task (DT) tests at baseline and post-intervention. For a ST condition, participants performed motor task only such as 10-meter walking test (10MWT). 10MWT is a performance measure used to assess walking speed over a short distance. For a DT condition, participants performed 10MWT while performing serial 3 simultaneously. Serial 3 is descending subtraction task, where the patient counts down from one hundred by threes. In the DT condition, participants were given no instruction regarding the prioritization of one task over the other. We calculated 10MWT gait speed in both conditions. Dual task cost(DTC) were calculated as a percentage as follows: (%DTC) = \[dual task duration or speed - single task duration or speed\] / \[single task duration or speed\] \* 100%. The lower DTC indicates efficiency in cognitive-motor interplay and good dual task ability.
PrimaryDual task cost in Timed up and go (TUG)immediately after the 8-week intervention
Participants completed both single-task (ST) and dual-task (DT) tests at baseline and post-intervention. For a ST condition, participants performed motor task only such as Timed up and go (TUG). TUG measured the time of taking to rise from a chair, walking three meters, turning around 180 degrees, walking back to the chair, and sitting down while turning 180 degrees. For a DT condition, participants performed TUG while performing serial 3 simultaneously. Serial 3 is descending subtraction task, where the patient counts down from one hundred by threes. In the DT condition, participants were given no instruction regarding the prioritization of one task over the other. We calculated TUG duration in both conditions. Dual task cost(DTC) were calculated as a percentage as follows: (%DTC) = \[dual task duration or speed - single task duration or speed\] / \[single task duration or speed\] \* 100%. The lower DTC indicates efficiency in cognitive-motor interplay and good dual task ability.
PrimaryDual task cost in 10-meter walking testimmediately after the 8-week intervention
Participants completed both single-task (ST) and dual-task (DT) tests at baseline and post-intervention. For a ST condition, participants performed motor task only such as 10-meter walking test (10MWT). 10MWT is a performance measure used to assess walking speed over a short distance. For a DT condition, participants performed 10MWT while performing serial 3 simultaneously. Serial 3 is descending subtraction task, where the patient counts down from one hundred by threes. In the DT condition, participants were given no instruction regarding the prioritization of one task over the other. We calculated 10MWT gait speed in both conditions. Dual task cost(DTC) were calculated as a percentage as follows: (%DTC) = \[dual task duration or speed - single task duration or speed\] / \[single task duration or speed\] \* 100%. The lower DTC indicates efficiency in cognitive-motor interplay and good dual task ability.
SecondaryKorean Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K)Baseline
MoCA-K is a screening test to assess cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, execution, memory, vocabulary, visual space, abstraction, and calculation. MoCA-K is a test for mild cognitive impairment and it takes about 10 minutes to run. It assesses cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, execution, memory, vocabulary, visual space, abstraction, calculation and support. Of a maximum 30 points, a score of 25 or higher is considered normal.
SecondaryKorean Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K)immediately after the 8-week intervention
MoCA-K is a screening test to assess cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, execution, memory, vocabulary, visual space, abstraction, and calculation. MoCA-K is a test for mild cognitive impairment and it takes about 10 minutes to run. It assesses cognitive functions such as attention, concentration, execution, memory, vocabulary, visual space, abstraction, calculation and support. Of a maximum 30 points, a score of 25 or higher is considered normal.
SecondaryKorean Mini Mental Status Examination (K-MMSE)Baseline
K-MMSE is a screening test for dementia that can evaluate various areas of cognitive function in a short time of 5 to 10 minutes such as time orientation, place orientation, memory, attention and calculation, understanding and judgment, and language. Of a maximum 30 points, a score of less than 24 is considered dementia.
SecondaryKorean Mini Mental Status Examination (K-MMSE)immediately after the 8-week intervention
K-MMSE is a screening test for dementia that can evaluate various areas of cognitive function in a short time of 5 to 10 minutes such as time orientation, place orientation, memory, attention and calculation, understanding and judgment, and language. Of a maximum 30 points, a score of less than 24 is considered dementia.
SecondaryComputerized cognitive test(digit span test, visual learning test, verbal learning test, the Stroop Color and Word test, Boston naming test, trail making test, and verbal fluency test)Baseline
Computerized cognitive test is a test method which quantitatively measures patients' cognitive problems in a systematic and standardized manner using a computer. Various neurocognitive function tests such as attention, memory, memory-motor coordination, and comprehensive cognitive thinking ability are possible through computerized cognitive test. Card sorting test, digit span test, visual learning test, verbal learning test, and Stroop word color test were conducted for precise cognitive function evaluation.
SecondaryComputerized cognitive test(digit span test, visual learning test, verbal learning test, the Stroop Color and Word test, Boston naming test, trail making test, and verbal fluency test)immediately after the 8-week intervention
Computerized cognitive test is a test method which quantitatively measures patients' cognitive problems in a systematic and standardized manner using a computer. Various neurocognitive function tests such as attention, memory, memory-motor coordination, and comprehensive cognitive thinking ability are possible through computerized cognitive test. Card sorting test, digit span test, visual learning test, verbal learning test, and Stroop word color test were conducted for precise cognitive function evaluation.
SecondaryShort Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)Baseline
SPPB is a group of measures that combines the results of the gait speed, chair stand and balance tests. It has been used as a predictive tool for possible disability and can aid in the monitoring of function in older people . The scores range from 0 (worst performance) to 12 (best performance).
SecondaryShort Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)immediately after the 8-week intervention
SPPB is a group of measures that combines the results of the gait speed, chair stand and balance tests. It has been used as a predictive tool for possible disability and can aid in the monitoring of function in older people . The scores range from 0 (worst performance) to 12 (best performance).
SecondaryBerg Balance Scale (BBS)Baseline
BBS is an evaluation tool designed to measure the balance of the elderly and consists of 56 points in 14 items that apply daily life movements. It is a measure to objectively evaluate static and dynamic balance ability in various postures such as sitting, standing, and posture change. Higher score means well balance function.
SecondaryBerg Balance Scale (BBS)immediately after the 8-week intervention
BBS is an evaluation tool designed to measure the balance of the elderly and consists of 56 points in 14 items that apply daily life movements. It is a measure to objectively evaluate static and dynamic balance ability in various postures such as sitting, standing, and posture change. Higher score means well balance function.
SecondaryFalls Efficacy Scale (FES)BaselineFES is a questionnaire that evaluates the confidence to perform the activities without falling from the 10 activities. Higher score means good function.
SecondaryFalls Efficacy Scale (FES)immediately after the 8-week interventionFES is a questionnaire that evaluates the confidence to perform the activities without falling from the 10 activities. Higher score means good function.
SecondaryActivities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC)Baseline
ABC consists of 16 surveys and it evaluates level of self-confidence in doing the activity without losing balance or becoming unsteady by choosing one of the percentage points on the scale from 0% to 100%.
SecondaryActivities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC)immediately after the 8-week intervention
ABC consists of 16 surveys and it evaluates level of self-confidence in doing the activity without losing balance or becoming unsteady by choosing one of the percentage points on the scale from 0% to 100%.
SecondaryGrip strengthBaselineGrip strength was measured by hand dynamometer for evaluating muscle strength. It is measured using pound(lb).
SecondaryGrip strengthimmediately after the 8-week interventionGrip strength was measured by hand dynamometer for evaluating muscle strength. It is measured using pound(lb).

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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