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Trial · NCT06172296

Registered outcomes19

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryEvent free survival (EFS)Up to 3 yearsEFS time is calculated from time of randomization to Arms A or B to first episode of disease relapse or progression, second malignancy, or death, or until last contact if no event has occurred.
SecondaryEnd of Induction (EOI) response rateFrom randomization to end of extended Induction, up to 12 months
The response rate will be calculated among all evaluable patients at end of Induction. Responders are defined as patients who achieve a \>= partial response per the revised 2017 International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC)
SecondaryOverall survival (OS)Up to 3 yearsOS time is calculated from time of randomization to Arms A or B until death, or until last contact if patient is alive.
SecondaryIncidence of adverse eventsUp to 2 years
The proportion of patients with at least one grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity or grade 4 or higher hematologic toxicity during protocol therapy, graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0, will be reported.
SecondaryGD2 expressionUp to 12 monthsDinutuximab binding to pre-therapy patient tumor samples will be measured and categorized as high or low.
OtherAssociation between tumor and host factors and outcomesUp to 10 years
A series of univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards (for EFS and OS) and logistic regression (for responders vs. non-responders) models will be fit for patients in Arms A and B to evaluate the relationship between tumor and host factors (including tumor ALK and other somatic mutations, copy-number aberrations, gene fusions, gene expression, and pathogenic germline variants) and chemo-immunotherapy during Induction with outcome.
OtherCirculating biomarkers and markers of minimal residual diseaseUp to 10 years
Will be assessed by comparing the proportion of patients with detectable vs. non-detectable tumor markers (including circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid, circulating free DNA, circulating tumor cells, and immune function profiling) between Arms A and B during and after induction and post-consolidation therapy using chi-squared tests at each individual time point, and Cochran's Q across time points to determine if there is a consistent difference in proportions between arms across time. In addition, the tumor markers will be analyzed as continuous variables using longitudinal data analysis methodology such as mixed effects models or generalized estimating equations as appropriate.
OtherPatterns of failureUp to 10 yearsThe impact of early or late chemoimmunotherapy during Induction on the probability of the involvement of a specific disease site at first relapse will be evaluated using Fisher's exact test.
OtherEffect of telomere maintenance mechanismsUp to 10 years
A series of univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards (for EFS and OS) and logistic regression (for responders vs. non-responders) models will be fit for patients in arms A and B to evaluate the relationship between telomere maintenance mechanism and chemoimmunotherapy during Induction with outcome. Patients will be classified into 3 groups by telomere maintenance mechanism (TMM) based on messenger ribonucleic acid expression of TERT and analysis of telomeric DNA C-circles: telomerase (TERT) positive, alternative of lengthening of telomeres (ALT) positive, or no identified TMM.
OtherFunctional and quality of life outcomesAt serial time points during Induction, Extended Induction, Post-Consolidation, and at the end of therapy
Will descriptively summarize and compare the total Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale scores, total sub-domain scores, and individual symptom scores between patients randomized to receive dinutuximab during Induction (Arm B) to those of patients randomized to standard Induction (Arm A).
OtherAdequacy of diagnostic biopsy specimensAt time of tissue collection
Will be evaluated by descriptively comparing the successful delineation of histologic classification, MYCN amplification status, and ALK status via the traditional method of obtaining tissue for diagnosis, open surgical biopsy, versus the less invasive percutaneous core needle biopsy.
OtherAssociations between family-reported adverse social determinants of health and both clinical outcomes and biologyUp to 10 years
Kaplan-Meier curves of EFS and OS will be generated and used to calculate 3-year EFS and OS estimates. Associations between social determinants of health (SDOH) and survival outcomes and time to receipt of dinutuximab will be evaluated with univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models. Log-binomial regression will be used to estimate risk ratios and 95% CI for the occurrence of dinutuximab consent to randomization and therapy receipt by SDOH exposure. Effect modification of outcomes as a function of poverty, stratified by race/ethnicity, will be explored.
OtherDevelop and validate deep learning predictors of Induction response (imaging objective)At diagnosis, EOI, during Extended Induction, and end of Extended InductionScans will be given as input to a convolutional neural network trained to predict EOI response.
OtherCompare institutional versus central determination of overall response, individual response components, and PEIR and GEIR determination (imaging objective)Up to 10 years
Will be assessed by calculating the percentage of patients receiving the same EOI institutional and centrally reviewed determination of overall response, individual response components (primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastatic disease, and bone marrow metastatic disease), and PEIR and GEIR. In addition, Cohen's kappa will be calculated to evaluate the concordance in each of these response measures.
OtherIncidence of late toxicitiesUp to 10 years
Will be addressed by calculating the proportion of treated patients with each late effect, including but not limited to impaired organ function, neuropsychiatric toxicity, and secondary malignancy. A 95% confidence interval will be placed on each proportion.
Other
Reduced dose radiotherapy to the primary site clinical target volume (CTV) in patients with complete response of the primary site at EOI results in comparable local control relative to historical cohorts
Up to 10 years
The cumulative incidence of local progression (CILP) in patients with complete response of the primary site at EOI and GEIR on this study will be compared to the CILP rate of 11.2±1.8% observed on ANBL0532 using Gray's test.
OtherPost-transplant complicationsUp to 100 days post-transplant
Will be evaluated by calculating the incidence of endothelial injury complications and non-relapse mortality within 100 days of transplant, transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA), severe TA-TMA, and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) on Arms A and B and comparing between arms with a chi-squared test. The impact of TA-TMA occurrence on the timing or exclusion of subsequent therapy and interventions utilized to treat the TA-TMA, and associations with outcomes (EFS and OS) will be assessed.
OtherAssociations between end of induction (EOI) response and individual response componentsUp to 10 years
Log-rank tests will be used to explore the association between EOI response (using both the revised INRC and GEIR/PEIR classification) and individual response components (primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastatic disease, and bone marrow metastatic disease) with outcome (EFS and OS).
OtherChanges in image-defined risk factors (IDRF)Up to 10 years
The proportion of patients in the analytic cohort for whom each particular IDRF and also the presence of any IDRF is absent prior to surgical resection will be computed. McNemar's test for paired observations will be applied to determine whether there is a difference in the proportion of each IDRF and any IDRF present before and after initial therapy, and conditional logistic regression will be used to compare between treatment arms A and B. The IDRF status after initial therapy and whether there has been a change from diagnosis will be associated with surgical outcome (complete vs. incomplete resection, presence or absence of surgical complications) using chi-squared tests, and compared between treatment arms A and B with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test. The association of IDRF status with presence or absence of local failure after primary tumor resection will also be evaluated using a chi-squared test, and compared between treatment arms A and B with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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