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Trial · NCT06296069

Exergames on an Unstable Surface in Stroke Inpatients

NCT06296069, Not applicable, Completed, Eleftheria Giannouli

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Exergames on an Unstable Surface in Stroke Inpatients. Trials, record NCT06296069. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT06296069

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Exergames on an Unstable Surface in Stroke Inpatients
NCT number
NCT06296069
Status
Completed
Phases
Not applicable
Enrollment
29 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Eleftheria Giannouli
Conditions
Stroke
Interventions
exergame-based cognitive-motor training on an unstable surface, exergame-based cognitive-motor training on an stable surface
First posted
2024-03-06
Last updated
2024-10-23

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes20

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimarySecurity incidentsthrough study completion, an average of 6 months (over all training sessions)]Total number of (Serious) Adverse Events (SAE/AE)
PrimaryAttrition ratethrough study completion, an average of 6 monthsNumber of Drop-outs as percentages of patients included in the study
PrimaryAdherence ratethrough study completion, an average of 6 months (over all training sessions)]Number of attended training sessions as percentages of total possible training sessions
PrimaryUsabilityThe System Usability Scale is recorded at the end of the training period and as part of the T2 measurements, through study completion (max. 6 months)
Usability will be assessed on basis of the validated German version of the System Usability Scale (SUS-DE). The SUS-DE is assessed in week 6 of the exergame-based intervention. It consists of ten items that are rated on a five-point Likert scale (i.e. ranging from 1 - "strongly disagree" to 5 - "strongly agree"). A total score will be calculated according to the scoring guidelines of the SUS. The total SUS score ranges between 0 and 100, whereas higher scores indicate better usability. A total SUS score of at least 70 will be considered an "acceptable" solution (i.e. 52 = ok, 73 = good, 85 = excellent, 100 = best imaginable).
PrimaryTraining Load
The 2 questions of the Nasa-TLX will be asked after each training session, through study completion (about 6 months). Answers will be presented descriptively for each training session as well as aggregated by averaging values across all training sessions
The NASA-Task Load Index (TLX) is a self-report, multidimensional assessment tool that rates perceived workload in order to assess a task, a system, or other aspects of performance (in this case the exergames). It contains five subscales: Mental Demand, Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Performance, Effort and Frustration. Each subscale can be given a score between 0 and 20. A higher score reflects a higher workload. For this study only the 2 subscales "Mental Demand" and "Physical Demand" will be used.
PrimaryEnjoymentThe EEQ is recorded at the end of the training period and as part of the T2 measurements, through study completion (about 6 months)
Enjoyment of the exergame-based intervention concept will be assessed on basis of the Exergame Enjoyment Questionnaire (EEQ) that will be translated to German according to the guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. It consists of 20 statements corresponding to four categories of questions: (1) immersion, (2) intrinsically rewarding activity, (3) control, and (4) exercise. Each statement will be responded to on a five-point Likert scale (i.e. strongly disagree (1 point), disagree (2 points), neutral (3 points), agree (4 points), and strongly agree (5 points). The EEQ will be analyzed by calculating the average overall score as well as an average score for each category of questions.
PrimaryUser experienceThe User Experience questions is recorded at the end of the training period and as part of the T2 measurements, through study completion (about 6 months)
Several questions specifically tailored to this study regarding perceived safety, perceived positive effects, intention to recommend etc. will be used. Most questions will have a 7step Likert Scale answers. However, there will also be two open ended questions asking for any positive/negative feedback and other general remarks by the participants.
PrimaryTraining GoalsThe GAS will be defined at T1 (baseline) and will be reevaluated in the middle (after 8 trainings) and T2 (post assessments), through study completion (about 6 months)
Personal goals regarding rehabilitation/training will be assessed with the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS). The GAS is an individual approach to defining and evaluating personal rehabilitation goals. The scale consists of a five-point rating of the achievement of the specified goals. A score of 0 corresponds to the expected improvement or achievement of the predefined goal. A negative score of -1 or -2 is considered worse than expected. A positive score of 1 and 2 is given when the goal is achieved even better than expected. Interpersonal scores for the three time-points will be evaluated descriptively for each participant separately.
SecondaryChanges in cognitive flexibilityBoth, the pre- and the post-measurements of all secondary outcome measurements will take place within 2 days prior to starting or after completing the intervention
Cognitive flexibility will be assessed using the Trail making test (TMT): The TMT is a widely used neuropsychological test only requiring paper and pencil and has two parts, TMT.A and TMT.B. Circled numbers from 1 to 25 are allocated randomly on a sheet which participants have to connect in the right order (TMT.A). At TMT-B, circled numbers and letters are randomly allocated on a sheet and the participants have to connect circled numbers and letters in the right order and in alternating manner. The required time to complete each task as well as the difference between the scores TMT.B-TMT.A measured in both parts will be evaluated.
SecondaryChanges in psychomotor speedBoth, the pre- and the post-measurements of all secondary outcome measurements will take place within 2 days prior to starting or after completing the intervention
The Step Reaction Time Test measures psychomotor speed in terms of reaction to visual stimuli using the lower extremities in 6 directions (front right, front left, right, left, back right \& back left). There are six light grey triangles on the screen and each time one of then turns black, participants need to step as quickly as possible in the respective direction. Average reaction time across all stimuli will be used for analyses.

Outcomes0

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

None in this release.

Results by group0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

None in this release.

Participant flow0

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

None in this release.

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals0

The totals the trial posted for each group.

None in this release.

Papers24

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
1584862BACKGROUNDPubMed
1991946BACKGROUNDPubMed
11765737BACKGROUNDPubMed
12422327BACKGROUNDPubMed
12812823BACKGROUNDPubMed
15010086BACKGROUNDPubMed
17406468BACKGROUNDPubMed
18327692BACKGROUNDPubMed
20388604BACKGROUNDPubMed
22913719BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 24

See all 24 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests4

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Go/No-Go TaskSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test ASecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test BSecondary outcomeConductCognition

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT06296069

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT06296069/papers?page=2